Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
BB/V006568/1
United Kingdom
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)
UKRI2979
United Kingdom
Leverhulme Trust
RPG-2020264
United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust
209250/Z/17/ Z
United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust
206175/Z/17/Z
United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust
202767/Z/16/Z
United Kingdom
Leverhulme Trust
EM-2022-038-2
United Kingdom
British Heart Foundation
IG/16/2/32273
United Kingdom
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026 Title: Structural mechanisms of drebrin-mediated F-actin network modulation. Authors: W Zhao / L Y Chu / G Abis / F Oozeer / T Mulvaney / N Nagar / M Topf / P R Gordon-Weeks / M R Conte / J Atherton / Abstract: Drebrin modulates F-actin networks and links them to other intracellular components, regulating crucial processes including neuritogenesis, synaptic plasticity, virus internalisation and cancer ...Drebrin modulates F-actin networks and links them to other intracellular components, regulating crucial processes including neuritogenesis, synaptic plasticity, virus internalisation and cancer invasion. Using single-particle cryo-EM we characterise drebrin's interaction with F-actin through two separate conserved actin binding domains (ABD1 and ABD2), revealing structural bases for its F-actin-modulating properties. We describe a multimodal interaction where drebrin's ABD1 can adopt two conformations and a long flexible loop connecting to ABD2 allows the two ABDs to occupy multiple relative positions along F-actin. The flexible loop connecting the two ABDs also confers some propensity to loosely bundle F-actin. Drebrin's ABDs bind across multiple actin protomers and their subdomains and modify the longitudinal inter-protomer interface, explaining its F-actin stabilising properties. Furthermore, we show drebrin's binding site on F-actin is shared with other critical actin-binding and regulatory proteins, explaining their competitive displacement.
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