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Yorodumi- EMDB-55478: Human carboxyhemoglobin bound to full-length Staphylococcus aureu... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Human carboxyhemoglobin bound to full-length Staphylococcus aureus IsdH - 1IsdH:2Hbdim complex | |||||||||
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Keywords | Iron acquisition / Hemophore / Hemoglobin / NEAT domain / METAL TRANSPORT | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.29 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Buoli Comani V / De Bei O / Luisi BF / Bettati S | |||||||||
| Funding support | Italy, United Kingdom, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: J Struct Biol X / Year: 2025Title: Hemoglobin receptor redundancy in : molecular flexibility as a determinant of divergent hemophore activity. Authors: Valeria Buoli Comani / Omar De Bei / Francesca Pancrazi / Marcos Gragera / Giulia Paris / Marialaura Marchetti / Barbara Campanini / Luca Ronda / Ben F Luisi / Serena Faggiano / Anna Rita ...Authors: Valeria Buoli Comani / Omar De Bei / Francesca Pancrazi / Marcos Gragera / Giulia Paris / Marialaura Marchetti / Barbara Campanini / Luca Ronda / Ben F Luisi / Serena Faggiano / Anna Rita Bizzarri / Stefano Bettati / ![]() Abstract: To overcome iron limitation in the host, exploits sophisticated mechanisms to acquire this essential nutrient, particularly from hemoglobin (Hb). The bacterial hemophores IsdH and IsdB play key ...To overcome iron limitation in the host, exploits sophisticated mechanisms to acquire this essential nutrient, particularly from hemoglobin (Hb). The bacterial hemophores IsdH and IsdB play key roles in binding Hb and extracting heme, but the structural and mechanistic differences underlying their individual contributions remain poorly defined. In this study, we dissected the molecular mechanisms by which IsdH engages Hb and mediates heme extraction, using cryo-electron microscopy, biochemical assays, and single-molecule force spectroscopy. Our structural analyses revealed pronounced conformational heterogeneity within IsdH:Hb complexes, highlighting marked flexibility in the heme-binding domain of IsdH, likely underlying its distinct functional behavior. This plasticity contrasts with the more rigid architecture of IsdB. The flexibility observed in IsdH correlates with our biochemical and biophysical findings, supporting its functional relevance. Unlike IsdB, IsdH does not display selectivity for α- or β-Hb chains and shows reduced involvement of the heme-binding domain in Hb recognition. It also follows a distinct kinetic mechanism for heme capture, which begins upon binding but proceeds more slowly than in IsdB. Finally, IsdH does not exhibit the catch bond-like behavior characteristic of IsdB, suggesting it may act in different physiological niches or conditions. Collectively, these findings highlight a distinct mode of Hb engagement by IsdH, shaped by its dynamic and flexible architecture, and provide mechanistic insight into the diversity of iron acquisition strategies employed by . | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_55478.map.gz | 32.8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-55478-v30.xml emd-55478.xml | 25.5 KB 25.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_55478_fsc.xml | 7.6 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_55478.png | 80.2 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_55478_msk_1.map | 35.3 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-55478.cif.gz | 5.3 KB | ||
| Others | emd_55478_additional_1.map.gz emd_55478_additional_2.map.gz emd_55478_half_map_1.map.gz emd_55478_half_map_2.map.gz | 31.5 MB 2.8 MB 27.3 MB 27.2 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-55478 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-55478 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9s3pC ![]() 9s4fC ![]() 9s4iC ![]() 9s4jC ![]() 9s4kC ![]() 55389 C: citing same article ( |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_55478.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 35.3 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.458 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_55478_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Additional map: deepEMhancer postprocessed map
| File | emd_55478_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | deepEMhancer postprocessed map | ||||||||||||
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-Additional map: RELION postprocessed map
| File | emd_55478_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | RELION postprocessed map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_55478_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_55478_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : Complex between human carboxyhemoglobin and Staphylococcus aureus...
| Entire | Name: Complex between human carboxyhemoglobin and Staphylococcus aureus hemophore IsdH |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex between human carboxyhemoglobin and Staphylococcus aureus...
| Supramolecule | Name: Complex between human carboxyhemoglobin and Staphylococcus aureus hemophore IsdH type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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-Supramolecule #2: Human hemoglobin subunit alpha
| Supramolecule | Name: Human hemoglobin subunit alpha / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #3: Human hemoglobin subunit beta
| Supramolecule | Name: Human hemoglobin subunit beta / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #4: Iron-regulated surface determinant protein H
| Supramolecule | Name: Iron-regulated surface determinant protein H / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 2 mg/mL | |||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.2 Component:
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 15 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 38.5 kPa | |||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot time 3 s. |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 4752 / Average exposure time: 4.39 sec. / Average electron dose: 53.78 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm / Nominal magnification: 165000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model | Chain - Source name: AlphaFold / Chain - Initial model type: in silico model |
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| Refinement | Space: REAL |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Italy,
United Kingdom, 2 items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN

