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- EMDB-53530: Tau filaments seeded by AD homogenate using 0N3R C322S -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-53530
TitleTau filaments seeded by AD homogenate using 0N3R C322S
Map dataSharpened map
Sample
  • Complex: Microtubule associate tau protein assembled into an amyloid filament
    • Protein or peptide: Isoform Tau-D of Microtubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsMAPT / Tau / Alzheimer's Disease / RT-QuiC / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / negative regulation of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / microtubule lateral binding / axonal transport / tubulin complex / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / generation of neurons / rRNA metabolic process / axonal transport of mitochondrion / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axon development / regulation of chromosome organization / central nervous system neuron development / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / microtubule polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / regulation of microtubule polymerization / dynactin binding / main axon / apolipoprotein binding / protein polymerization / axolemma / glial cell projection / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of axon extension / regulation of cellular response to heat / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / synapse assembly / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / positive regulation of protein localization / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / supramolecular fiber organization / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / somatodendritic compartment / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / astrocyte activation / phosphatidylinositol binding / stress granule assembly / nuclear periphery / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / Hsp90 protein binding / microglial cell activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / synapse organization / protein homooligomerization / PKR-mediated signaling / regulation of synaptic plasticity / response to lead ion / SH3 domain binding / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / memory / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / cellular response to heat / microtubule cytoskeleton / growth cone / actin binding / cell body / double-stranded DNA binding / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / microtubule binding / sequence-specific DNA binding / dendritic spine / amyloid fibril formation / microtubule / learning or memory / neuron projection / regulation of autophagy / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / dendrite / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile. / :
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsLovestam S / Scheres HWS
Funding support United Kingdom, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom) United Kingdom
CitationJournal: FEBS Lett / Year: 2025
Title: Serial amplification of tau filaments using Alzheimer's brain homogenates and C322A or C322S recombinant tau.
Authors: Alessia Santambrogio / Sofia Lövestam / Michael A Metrick / Thomas Löhr / Peifeng Xu / Nicholas C T Gallagher / Bernardino Ghetti / Byron Caughey / Sjors H W Scheres / Michele Vendruscolo /
Abstract: The assembly of tau into amyloid filaments is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies. Cryo-EM revealed the existence of disease-specific tau folds, which are challenging to ...The assembly of tau into amyloid filaments is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies. Cryo-EM revealed the existence of disease-specific tau folds, which are challenging to replicate in vitro. We studied three full-length recombinant 0N3R tau forms (the wild-type and the C322A and C322S variants) using an RT-QuIC assay with brain homogenate seeding. C322A tau formed filaments resembling AD paired helical filaments (PHFs) but with a more open C-shaped core. C322S tau yielded structurally distinct filaments with an ordered C-terminal region. Both mutants seeded further aggregation, whereas the wild-type showed poor reproducibility and mainly unfolded aggregates. These results highlight the importance of optimised conditions to produce disease-relevant tau filaments and aid the development of targeted therapies. Impact statement We investigated the seeded assembly of 0N3R tau and its two mutational variants C322A and C322S, using Alzheimer's disease brain homogenates in a real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) assay. The C322A variant formed filaments partially resembling the AD PHF structure, showing the importance of optimised conditions to produce disease-relevant tau filaments.
History
DepositionApr 30, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 11, 2025-
Map releaseJun 11, 2025-
UpdateOct 22, 2025-
Current statusOct 22, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_53530.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_53530.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 317.184 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 317.184 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 317.184 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.826 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0074
Minimum - Maximum-0.03919113 - 0.06474124
Average (Standard dev.)0.00010018195 (±0.0026516106)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 317.184 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Half map 2

Fileemd_53530_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map 1

Fileemd_53530_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Microtubule associate tau protein assembled into an amyloid filament

EntireName: Microtubule associate tau protein assembled into an amyloid filament
Components
  • Complex: Microtubule associate tau protein assembled into an amyloid filament
    • Protein or peptide: Isoform Tau-D of Microtubule-associated protein tau

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Supramolecule #1: Microtubule associate tau protein assembled into an amyloid filament

SupramoleculeName: Microtubule associate tau protein assembled into an amyloid filament
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Isoform Tau-D of Microtubule-associated protein tau

MacromoleculeName: Isoform Tau-D of Microtubule-associated protein tau / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.452269 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
VQIVYKPVDL SKVTSKSGSL GNIHHKPGGG QVEVKSEKLD FKDRVQSKIG SLDNITHVPG GGNKKIETHK LTFRENAKAK TDHGAEIVY KSPVVSGDTS PRHLSNVSST GSIDMVDSPQ LATLADEVSA SLAKQGL

UniProtKB: Microtubule-associated protein tau

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.2
GridModel: Quantifoil / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 4.78 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -0.93 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 5) / Number images used: 173842
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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