Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
BB/M011151/1
United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust
SBF005/1046
United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust
108466/Z/15/Z
United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust
208395/Z/17/Z
United Kingdom
Citation
Journal: Elife / Year: 2025 Title: The molecular infrastructure of glutamatergic synapses in the mammalian forebrain. Authors: Julia Peukes / Charlie Lovatt / Conny Leistner / Jerome Boulanger / Dustin R Morado / Martin J G Fuller / Wanda Kukulski / Fei Zhu / Noboru H Komiyama / John A G Briggs / Seth G N Grant / René A W Frank / Abstract: Glutamatergic synapses form the vast majority of connections within neuronal circuits, but how these subcellular structures are molecularly organized within the mammalian brain is poorly understood. ...Glutamatergic synapses form the vast majority of connections within neuronal circuits, but how these subcellular structures are molecularly organized within the mammalian brain is poorly understood. Conventional electron microscopy using chemically fixed, metal-stained tissue has identified a proteinaceous, membrane-associated thickening called the 'postsynaptic density' (PSD). Here, we combined mouse genetics and cryo-electron tomography to determine the 3D molecular architecture of fresh isolated and anatomically intact synapses in the adult forebrain. The native glutamatergic synapse did not consistently show a higher density of proteins at the postsynaptic membrane, thought to be characteristic of the PSD. Instead, a 'synaptoplasm' consisting of cytoskeletal elements, macromolecular complexes, and membrane-bound organelles extended throughout the pre- and post-synaptic compartments. Snapshots of active processes gave insights into membrane remodeling processes. Clusters of up to 60 ionotropic glutamate receptors were positioned inside and outside the synaptic cleft. Together, these information-rich tomographic maps present a detailed molecular framework for the coordinated activity of synapses in the adult mammalian brain.
pH: 7.4 Details: 125 mM NaCl, 25 mM KCl, 25 mM NHCO3, 25 mM glucose, 2.5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl2, 1.25 mM NaH2PO4, 1 mM MgCl2; Osmolality: 310 mOsM/L
Grid
Model: Quantifoil / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details
Mouse forebrain homogeneized in artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF) to generate suspension of Psd95-GFP containing synaptoneurosomes. Samples was applied to cryoEM grid and plunge frozen in liquid ethane. CryET dataset collection was guided by Psd95-GFP cryoCLEM.
Sectioning
Other: NO SECTIONING
Fiducial marker
Manufacturer: Aurion / Diameter: 10 nm
-
Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Specialist optics
Phase plate: VOLTA PHASE PLATE / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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