Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2025 Title: The mechanistic basis of cargo selection during Golgi maturation. Authors: Rebecca J Taylor / Nikita Zubkov / Katarzyna A Ciazynska / Jonathan G G Kaufman / Grigory Tagiltsev / David J Owen / John A G Briggs / Sean Munro / Abstract: The multiple cisternae of the Golgi apparatus contain resident membrane proteins crucial for lipid and protein glycosylation. How Golgi residents remain in their designated compartments despite a ...The multiple cisternae of the Golgi apparatus contain resident membrane proteins crucial for lipid and protein glycosylation. How Golgi residents remain in their designated compartments despite a constant flow of secretory cargo is incompletely understood. Here, we determine the structure of the COPI vesicle coat containing GOLPH3, an adaptor protein that binds the cytosolic tails of many Golgi residents. Analysis of this structure, together with structure-guided mutagenesis and functional assays, reveals how GOLPH3 uses coincidence detection of COPI and lipids to engage Golgi residents preferentially at late cisternae. Our findings rationalize the logic of cisternal maturation and explain how COPI can engage different types of substrates in different Golgi cisternae to retrieve some proteins back to the ER while retaining others within the Golgi apparatus.
Model: C-flat-2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 50 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: LEICA EM CPC
Details
Budded and budding COPI vesicles were reconstituted by mixing liposomes with purified COPI coat protein, Arf1, GTPgammaS, and GOLPH3.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 1 / Average electron dose: 3.114 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 7.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. v3.0) / Number subtomograms used: 108432
Extraction
Number tomograms: 206 / Number images used: 193104 / Reference model: EMDB-2985 / Software - Name: subTOM (ver. v1.1.5) / Software - details: https://github.com/DustinMorado/subTOM Details: A total of 4866 COPI vesicles and buds were manually picked from 206 tomograms in UCSF Chimera. The center of each coated vesicle or bud was picked and radii were assigned using a custom- ...Details: A total of 4866 COPI vesicles and buds were manually picked from 206 tomograms in UCSF Chimera. The center of each coated vesicle or bud was picked and radii were assigned using a custom-written plugin (https://www.biochem.mpg.de/7940000/Pick-Particle). Initial coordinates for subsequent particle search were seeded with an even spacing of 10.9 nm (8 pixels in tomograms binned 8 times) perpendicular to the sphere surface, and with random in-plane rotation, yielding a total of 193104 particles (C3).
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