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- EMDB-53104: Ruminococcus bromii ribosome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-53104
TitleRuminococcus bromii ribosome
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Ruminococcus bromii ribosome
KeywordsRuminococcus bromii / ribosome / in situ
Biological speciesRuminococcus bromii L2-63 (bacteria)
Methodsubtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 14.0 Å
AuthorsWimmer BH / Medalia O
Funding support Switzerland, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Swiss National Science Foundation10000885 Switzerland
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Spatial constraints drive amylosome-mediated resistant starch degradation by Ruminococcus bromii in the human colon.
Authors: Benedikt H Wimmer / Sarah Moraïs / Itai Amit / Omar Tovar-Herrera / Meltem Tatli / Anke Trautwein-Schult / Barbara Pfister / Ran Zalk / Paloma Tödtli / Sebastian Simoni / Matteo Lisibach / ...Authors: Benedikt H Wimmer / Sarah Moraïs / Itai Amit / Omar Tovar-Herrera / Meltem Tatli / Anke Trautwein-Schult / Barbara Pfister / Ran Zalk / Paloma Tödtli / Sebastian Simoni / Matteo Lisibach / Liron Levin / Dörte Becher / Edward A Bayer / Ohad Medalia / Itzhak Mizrahi /
Abstract: Degradation of complex dietary fiber by gut microbes is essential for colonic fermentation, short-chain fatty acid production, and microbiome function. Ruminococcus bromii is the primary resistant ...Degradation of complex dietary fiber by gut microbes is essential for colonic fermentation, short-chain fatty acid production, and microbiome function. Ruminococcus bromii is the primary resistant starch (RS) degrader in humans, which relies on the amylosome, a specialized cell-bound enzymatic complex. To unravel its architecture, function, and the interplay among its components, we applied a holistic multilayered approach: Cryo-electron tomography reveals that the amylosome comprises a constitutive extracellular layer extending toward the RS substrate. Proteomics demonstrates remodeling of its contents across different growth conditions, with Amy4 and Amy16 comprising 60% of the amylosome in response to RS. Structural and biochemical analyses reveal complementarity and synergistic RS degradation by these enzymes. We demonstrate that amylosome composition and RS degradation are regulated at two levels: structural constraints and expression-driven shifts in enzyme proportions enforce enzyme proximity, which allows R. bromii to fine-tune its adaptation to dietary fiber and shape colonic metabolism.
History
DepositionMar 11, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 22, 2025-
Map releaseOct 22, 2025-
UpdateDec 10, 2025-
Current statusDec 10, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_53104.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 6.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
5.38 Å/pix.
x 120 pix.
= 645.12 Å
5.38 Å/pix.
x 120 pix.
= 645.12 Å
5.38 Å/pix.
x 120 pix.
= 645.12 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 5.376 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.015
Minimum - Maximum-0.022621255 - 0.0611166
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000024824993 (±0.0034080918)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions120120120
Spacing120120120
CellA=B=C: 645.12 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_53104_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_53104_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_53104_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : Ruminococcus bromii ribosome

EntireName: Ruminococcus bromii ribosome
Components
  • Complex: Ruminococcus bromii ribosome

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Supramolecule #1: Ruminococcus bromii ribosome

SupramoleculeName: Ruminococcus bromii ribosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Details: in-situ subtomogram average
Source (natural)Organism: Ruminococcus bromii L2-63 (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 2.7 MDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsubtomogram averaging
Aggregation statecell

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4 / Details: M2 medium
GridModel: Quantifoil R0.6/1 / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average exposure time: 1.2 sec. / Average electron dose: 3.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 6.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 14.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number subtomograms used: 1135
ExtractionNumber tomograms: 21 / Number images used: 1455 / Reference model: EMDB-16451 / Method: Template Matching / Software - Name: Warp (ver. 2) / Details: pytom-match-pick
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Warp (ver. 2) / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: Warp (ver. 2)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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