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- EMDB-52510: MEDUSA-Complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-52510
TitleMEDUSA-Complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: MEDUSA complex
KeywordsMultivalency / supramolecular assemblies / FNAP / directed evolution / antivirals / SELEX / aptamers / DNA
Biological speciessynthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 20.0 Å
AuthorsDuhoo Y / Kononenko A
Funding support Switzerland, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Swiss National Science FoundationPCEGP2_181137 Switzerland
CitationJournal: Nat Nanotechnol / Year: 2025
Title: Evolution of multivalent supramolecular assemblies of aptamers with target-defined spatial organization.
Authors: Artem Kononenko / Vincenzo Caroprese / Yoan Duhoo / Cem Tekin / Maartje M C Bastings /
Abstract: Rapid identification of neutralizing molecules against new and mutating viruses is key to efficiently combating biorisk. Current binder identification techniques use a monovalent library of potential ...Rapid identification of neutralizing molecules against new and mutating viruses is key to efficiently combating biorisk. Current binder identification techniques use a monovalent library of potential binders. Interestingly, proteins on pathogens are often homo-oligomeric-for example, the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is a homotrimer. Here we describe a simple strategy, MEDUSA (multivalent evolved DNA-based supramolecular assembly), to evolve multivalent assemblies of aptamers with precise interligand spacing and three-fold symmetry, mirroring the geometric structure of many viral capsid proteins. MEDUSA allowed the selection of potent SARS-CoV-2 spike binders structurally distinct from any known aptamers. Decoupling the geometric and structural rigidity contributions toward selectivity made it possible to connect form to function, as demonstrated by the design of tunable fluorescent sensors. This approach offers a blueprint for targeting geometrically defined pathogen structures and developing rapid-response tools for emerging pathogens.
History
DepositionJan 10, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 16, 2025-
Map releaseJul 16, 2025-
UpdateSep 3, 2025-
Current statusSep 3, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_52510.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
3.72 Å/pix.
x 128 pix.
= 476.16 Å
3.72 Å/pix.
x 128 pix.
= 476.16 Å
3.72 Å/pix.
x 128 pix.
= 476.16 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 3.72 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.176
Minimum - Maximum-0.24061507 - 3.2080772
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0002379349 (±0.0351977)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions128128128
Spacing128128128
CellA=B=C: 476.16 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_52510_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_52510_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : MEDUSA complex

EntireName: MEDUSA complex
Components
  • Complex: MEDUSA complex

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Supramolecule #1: MEDUSA complex

SupramoleculeName: MEDUSA complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Details: Nano assembly of functionalized nucleic acid polymer on the DNA scaffold.
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 69 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.35 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
1.0 unitPBSphosphate Saline Buffer
1.0 mMMgCl2Magnesium Choride
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 90 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: 15mA on GloQube Plus
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 288 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS GLACIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 1196 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 20.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 150000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 542921
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: CTFFIND (ver. 4) / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 20.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 5620
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4)
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 1 / Avg.num./class: 5620 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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