regulation of protein monoubiquitination / positive regulation of error-prone translesion synthesis / Signaling by cytosolic PDGFRA and PDGFRB fusion proteins / monoubiquitinated protein deubiquitination / deubiquitinase activator activity / hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development / female meiosis I / positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination / fat pad development / skeletal system morphogenesis ...regulation of protein monoubiquitination / positive regulation of error-prone translesion synthesis / Signaling by cytosolic PDGFRA and PDGFRB fusion proteins / monoubiquitinated protein deubiquitination / deubiquitinase activator activity / hypothalamus gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neuron development / female meiosis I / positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination / fat pad development / skeletal system morphogenesis / mitochondrion transport along microtubule / skin development / female gonad development / seminiferous tubule development / male meiosis I / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / homeostasis of number of cells / protein deubiquitination / embryonic organ development / single fertilization / regulation of DNA repair / response to UV / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / energy homeostasis / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / neuron projection morphogenesis / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / Pexophagy / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Regulation of PTEN localization / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Regulation of BACH1 activity / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human TAK1 / Josephin domain DUBs / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / ubiquitin binding / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy / TGF-beta receptor signaling in EMT (epithelial to mesenchymal transition) / TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / skeletal system development / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway Similarity search - Function
Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)
TOP714.016.002
Netherlands
Health-Holland
LSHM21048-H045
Netherlands
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025 Title: USP1/UAF1 targets polyubiquitinated PCNA with an exo-cleavage mechanism that can temporarily enrich for monoubiquitinated PCNA. Authors: Niels Keijzer / Jan Sakoltchik / Kaustav Majumder / Nina van Lil / Farid El Oualid / Alexander Fish / Titia K Sixma / Abstract: DNA damage tolerance (DDT) is an important pathway that allows cells to bypass DNA lesions during replication. DDT is orchestrated by ubiquitination of PCNA, where monoubiquitinated PCNA (PCNA-Ub) ...DNA damage tolerance (DDT) is an important pathway that allows cells to bypass DNA lesions during replication. DDT is orchestrated by ubiquitination of PCNA, where monoubiquitinated PCNA (PCNA-Ub) initiates recruitment of TLS polymerases but also serves as a substrate for further ubiquitination, forming K63-polyubiquitinated PCNA that leads to HR-mediated bypass mechanisms. Recent work on USP1/UAF1 inhibition revealed that formation of K48-linked chains also occurs on PCNA, resulting in its proteasomal degradation. USP1/UAF1 is established as deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) for PCNA-Ub, but little is known about removal of ubiquitin chains on PCNA. Here we show that USP1/UAF1 cleaves both K48 and K63-linked ubiquitin chains on PCNA efficiently, using an exo-cleavage mechanism. Kinetic analysis reveals that USP1/UAF1 prefers cleaving the ubiquitin-ubiquitin bond over cleavage of the ubiquitin-PCNA bond and therefore treats poly- and monoubiquitinated PCNA as different substrates. A cryo-EM structure of USP1/UAF1 with a K63-diubiquitin and structure-based mutagenesis suggests that this mechanistic preference is maintained in evolution. This unusual mechanism can cause temporal enrichment of monoubiquitinated PCNA during polyubiquitination. It will be interesting to see how this affects DDT pathway balance.
Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 65.409 Da
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
-
Sample preparation
Concentration
0.75 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 7.5 Component:
Concentration
Formula
Name
20.0 mM
Hepes
Hepes
150.0 mM
NaCl
sodium chloride
2.0 mM
TCEP
Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride
Grid
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Details
Collected on Krios 1 at Netherlands Center for Electron Nanoscopy (NeCEN)
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5833 / Average exposure time: 2.71 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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