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Yorodumi- EMDB-52056: Cryo-EM structure of photosystem II C2S2M2L2 supercomplex from th... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of photosystem II C2S2M2L2 supercomplex from the green alga Chlorella ohadii | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | supercomplex / photosynthesis / chlorophyll / algae / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationchloroplast thylakoid / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex / photosynthesis, light harvesting / photosystem II oxygen evolving complex / oxygen evolving activity / photosystem II stabilization / photosystem II reaction center / photosystem II / eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex / transcription factor TFIIA complex ...chloroplast thylakoid / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex / photosynthesis, light harvesting / photosystem II oxygen evolving complex / oxygen evolving activity / photosystem II stabilization / photosystem II reaction center / photosystem II / eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex / transcription factor TFIIA complex / oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor / photosynthetic electron transport chain / photosystem I / photosystem II / response to herbicide / extrinsic component of membrane / chlorophyll binding / photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem II / phosphate ion binding / photosynthesis, light reaction / chloroplast thylakoid membrane / photosynthesis / translation initiation factor activity / cell redox homeostasis / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / ribosome binding / electron transfer activity / protein stabilization / iron ion binding / heme binding / calcium ion binding / RNA binding / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Chlorella ohadii (plant) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.95 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Kopecny D / Kouril R / Ardhad R / Skalidis I / Kastritis P | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Czech Republic, Germany, European Union, 6 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Cryo-EM structure of photosystem II supercomplex from a green microalga with extreme phototolerance. Authors: Rameez Arshad / Ioannis Skalidis / David Kopečný / Sylva Brabencová / Monika Opatíková / Petr Ilík / Pavel Pospíšil / Farzad Hamdi / Sanja Ćavar Zeljković / Martina Kopečná / ...Authors: Rameez Arshad / Ioannis Skalidis / David Kopečný / Sylva Brabencová / Monika Opatíková / Petr Ilík / Pavel Pospíšil / Farzad Hamdi / Sanja Ćavar Zeljković / Martina Kopečná / Pavel Roudnický / Dušan Lazár / Eduard Elias / Roberta Croce / Panagiotis L Kastritis / Roman Kouřil / ![]() Abstract: Photosystem II (PSII) is essential for energy conversion during oxygenic photosynthesis in plants and algae. Chlorella ohadii, one of the fastest multiplying green algae, thrives under the harsh ...Photosystem II (PSII) is essential for energy conversion during oxygenic photosynthesis in plants and algae. Chlorella ohadii, one of the fastest multiplying green algae, thrives under the harsh desert sun but lacks the standard PSII photoprotective mechanisms involving LhcSR/PsbS proteins or protein phosphorylation. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of the PSII supercomplex from C. ohadii at 2.9 Å resolution, which is used to determine whether the exceptional resistance to desert conditions has a structural basis in PSII. The structure reveals a distinct PsbO isoform and additional subunits, PsbR and PsbY, which enhance core complex stability through extensive interactions. Furthermore, the trimeric light-harvesting complexes (LHCII) are bound to the PSII core by specific light-harvesting proteins whose down-regulation in response to high-light conditions implies a reduction in the number of bound LHCII trimers. These structural modifications, together with the high accumulation of specific polyamines in the thylakoid membrane, play a key role in maintaining PSII stability and photoprotection, allowing C. ohadii to survive in extreme conditions. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_52056.map.gz | 398.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-52056-v30.xml emd-52056.xml | 65.8 KB 65.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_52056_fsc.xml | 15.8 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_52056.png | 121.2 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-52056.cif.gz | 13.4 KB | ||
| Others | emd_52056_half_map_1.map.gz emd_52056_half_map_2.map.gz | 390.6 MB 390.6 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-52056 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-52056 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9hd7MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_52056.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 421.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.947 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_52056_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_52056_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
+Entire : Photosystem II supercomplex C2S2M2L2
+Supramolecule #1: Photosystem II supercomplex C2S2M2L2
+Supramolecule #2: Photosystem II core complex (C2)
+Macromolecule #1: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein Lhcbm-I
+Macromolecule #2: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
+Macromolecule #3: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
+Macromolecule #4: Chloroplast photosystem II 10 kDa protein
+Macromolecule #5: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
+Macromolecule #6: Photosystem II protein D1
+Macromolecule #7: Photosystem II CP47 reaction center protein
+Macromolecule #8: Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein
+Macromolecule #9: Photosystem II D2 protein
+Macromolecule #10: Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha
+Macromolecule #11: Cytochrome b559 subunit beta
+Macromolecule #12: Photosystem II reaction center protein H
+Macromolecule #13: Photosystem II reaction center protein I
+Macromolecule #14: Photosystem II reaction center protein J
+Macromolecule #15: Photosystem II reaction center protein K
+Macromolecule #16: Photosystem II reaction center protein L
+Macromolecule #17: Photosystem II reaction center protein M
+Macromolecule #18: Chloroplast oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 1b (PsbO)
+Macromolecule #19: PWWP domain-containing protein
+Macromolecule #20: Chloroplast oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 3
+Macromolecule #21: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
+Macromolecule #22: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
+Macromolecule #23: Photosystem II reaction center protein T
+Macromolecule #24: Chloroplast PsbY
+Macromolecule #25: Photosystem II reaction center protein Psb30
+Macromolecule #26: PSII 6.1 kDa protein
+Macromolecule #27: Photosystem II reaction center protein X (PsbX)
+Macromolecule #28: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
+Macromolecule #29: Photosystem II reaction center protein Z
+Macromolecule #30: CHLOROPHYLL B
+Macromolecule #31: CHLOROPHYLL A
+Macromolecule #32: 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE
+Macromolecule #33: (3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL
+Macromolecule #34: (1R,3R)-6-{(3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4R,6R)-4-HYDROXY...
+Macromolecule #35: (3S,5R,6S,3'S,5'R,6'S)-5,6,5',6'-DIEPOXY-5,6,5',6'- TETRAHYDRO-BE...
+Macromolecule #36: 1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #37: CA-MN4-O5 CLUSTER
+Macromolecule #38: PHEOPHYTIN A
+Macromolecule #39: BETA-CAROTENE
+Macromolecule #40: 1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL
+Macromolecule #41: 1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE
+Macromolecule #42: 2,3-DIMETHYL-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-NONAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18,...
+Macromolecule #43: ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID
+Macromolecule #44: STEARIC ACID
+Macromolecule #45: CHLORIDE ION
+Macromolecule #46: DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)
+Macromolecule #47: FE (II) ION
+Macromolecule #48: BICARBONATE ION
+Macromolecule #49: PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
+Macromolecule #50: PALMITOLEIC ACID
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 3.0 mg/mL | ||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 6.5 Component:
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 25 sec. / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.04 kPa | ||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 279 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | ||||||||
| Details | C2S2M2L2 PSII-supercomplex purified by the sucrose density gradient. |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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| Software | Name: EPU (ver. 3.3) |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 90.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model |
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| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL | |||||||||
| Output model | ![]() PDB-9hd7: |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Chlorella ohadii (plant)
Authors
Czech Republic,
Germany, European Union, 6 items
Citation











Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)























































FIELD EMISSION GUN


