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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | AcMNPV apical cap - C21 ring | |||||||||
Map data | AcMNPV apical cap - C21 ring | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | nucleocapsid / VIRUS | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology information | |||||||||
| Biological species | Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Effantin G / Kandiah E / Pelosse M | |||||||||
| Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Structure of AcMNPV nucleocapsid reveals DNA portal organization and packaging apparatus of circular dsDNA baculovirus. Authors: Gregory Effantin / Eaazhisai Kandiah / Martin Pelosse / ![]() Abstract: Baculoviruses are large DNA viruses found in nature propagating amongst insects and lepidoptera in particular. They have been studied for decades and are nowadays considered as invaluable ...Baculoviruses are large DNA viruses found in nature propagating amongst insects and lepidoptera in particular. They have been studied for decades and are nowadays considered as invaluable biotechnology tools used as biopesticides, recombinant expression systems or delivery vehicle for gene therapy. However, little is known about the baculovirus nucleocapsid assembly at a molecular level. Here, we solve the whole structure of the Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) nucleocapsid by applying cryo-electron microscopy (CryoEM) combined with de novo modelling and Alphafold predictions. Our structure completes prior observations and elucidates the intricate architecture of the apical cap, unravelling the organization of a DNA portal featuring intriguing symmetry mismatches between its core and vertex. The core, closing the capsid at the apex, holds two DNA helices of the viral genome tethered to Ac54 proteins. Different symmetry components at the apical cap and basal structure are constituted of the same building block, made of Ac101/Ac144, proving the versatility of this modular pair. The crown forming the portal vertex displays a C21 symmetry and contains, amongst others, the motor-like protein Ac66. Our findings support the viral portal to be involved in DNA packaging, probably in conjunction with other parts of a larger DNA packaging apparatus. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_51809.map.gz | 80.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-51809-v30.xml emd-51809.xml | 17.6 KB 17.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_51809_fsc.xml | 10.6 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_51809.png | 89.3 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_51809_msk_1.map | 103 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-51809.cif.gz | 6 KB | ||
| Others | emd_51809_half_map_1.map.gz emd_51809_half_map_2.map.gz | 80.8 MB 80.7 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-51809 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-51809 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_51809_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_51809_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_51809_validation.xml.gz | 17.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_51809_validation.cif.gz | 23.5 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-51809 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-51809 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9h2kMC ![]() 9h1sC ![]() 9h2aC ![]() 9h2bC ![]() 9h2cC ![]() 9h2hC ![]() 9h2jC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_51809.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | AcMNPV apical cap - C21 ring | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.35 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_51809_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: AcMNPV apical cap - C21 ring -half map 2
| File | emd_51809_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | AcMNPV apical cap - C21 ring -half map 2 | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: AcMNPV apical cap - C21 ring - half map 1
| File | emd_51809_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | AcMNPV apical cap - C21 ring - half map 1 | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus
| Entire | Name: Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus
| Supramolecule | Name: Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / NCBI-ID: 46015 Sci species name: Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus Virus type: VIRION / Virus isolate: STRAIN / Virus enveloped: Yes / Virus empty: No |
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-Macromolecule #1: Protein Ac66
| Macromolecule | Name: Protein Ac66 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 94.073758 KDa |
| Sequence | String: MQRWPKYGGT DVNTRTVHDL LNTINTMSAR IKTLERYEHA LREIHKVVVI LKPSANTHSF EPDALPALIM QFLSDFAGRD INTLTHNIN YKYDYNYPPA PVPAMQPPPP PPQPPAPPQP PYYNNYPYYP PYPFSTPPPT QPPESNVAGV GGSQSLNQIT L TNEEESEL ...String: MQRWPKYGGT DVNTRTVHDL LNTINTMSAR IKTLERYEHA LREIHKVVVI LKPSANTHSF EPDALPALIM QFLSDFAGRD INTLTHNIN YKYDYNYPPA PVPAMQPPPP PPQPPAPPQP PYYNNYPYYP PYPFSTPPPT QPPESNVAGV GGSQSLNQIT L TNEEESEL AALFKNMQTN MTWELVQNFV EVLIRIVRVH VVNNVTMINV ISSITSVRTL IDYNFTEFIR CVYQKTNIRF AI DQYLCTN IVTFIDFFTR VFYLVMRTNF QFTTFDQLTQ YSNELYTRIQ TSILQSAAPL SPPTVETVNS DIVISNLQEQ LKR ERALMQ QISEQHRIAN ERVETLQSQY DELDLKYKEI FEDKSEFAQQ KSENVRKIKQ LERSNKELND TVQKLRDENA ERLS EIQLQ KGDLDEYKNM NRQLNEDIYK LKRRIESTFD KDYVETLNDK IESLEKQLDD KQNLNRELRS SISKIDETTQ RYKLD AKDI MELKQSVSIK DQEIAMKNAQ YLELSAIYQQ TVNELTATKN ELSQVATTNQ SLFAENEESK VLLEGTLAFI DSFYQI IMQ IEKPDYVPIS KPQLTAQESI YQTDYIKDWL QKLRSKLSNA DVANLQSVSE LSDLKSQIIS IVPRNIVNRI LKENYKV KV ENVNAELLES VAVTSAVSAL VQQYERSEKQ NVKLRQEFEI KLNDLQRLLE QNQTDFESIS EFISRDPAFN RNLNDERF Q NLRQQYDEMS SKYSALETTK IKEMESIADQ AVKSEMSKLN TQLDELNSLF VKYNRKAQDI FEWKTSMLKR YETLARTTA ASVQPNVE UniProtKB: Protein Ac66 |
-Macromolecule #2: Protein Ac102
| Macromolecule | Name: Protein Ac102 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.345998 KDa |
| Sequence | String: MIASINDTDM DTDDNMSQAR RNRRNRPPAR PSAQTQMAAV DMLQTINTAA SQTAASLLIN DITPNKTESL KILSTQSVGA RSLLEPMQA NASTIKLNRI ETVNVLDFLG SVYDNTIQVI VTE UniProtKB: Protein Ac102 |
-Macromolecule #3: Protein C42
| Macromolecule | Name: Protein C42 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.583594 KDa |
| Sequence | String: MSAIALYLEI NKLRLKIDEP MQLAIWPQLF PLLCDEHQSV QLNTDVLINF MMHVARKSQN TILNNNAAIA SQYAAGNADV VAAPASAQP TPRPVINLFA RANAAAPAQP SEELINMRRY RNAARKLIHH YSLNSTSSTE YKISDVVMTM IFLLRSEKYH S LFKLLETT ...String: MSAIALYLEI NKLRLKIDEP MQLAIWPQLF PLLCDEHQSV QLNTDVLINF MMHVARKSQN TILNNNAAIA SQYAAGNADV VAAPASAQP TPRPVINLFA RANAAAPAQP SEELINMRRY RNAARKLIHH YSLNSTSSTE YKISDVVMTM IFLLRSEKYH S LFKLLETT FDDYTCRPQM TQVQTDTLLD AVRSLLEMPS TTIDLTTVDI MRSSFARCFN SPIMRYAKIV LLQNVALQRD KR TTLEELL IERGEKIQML QPQQYINSGT EIPFCDDAEF LNRLLKHIDP YPLSRMYYNA ANTMFYTTME NYAVSNCKFN IED YNNIFK VMENIRKHSN KNSNDQDELN IYLGVQSSNA KRKKY UniProtKB: Protein C42 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

