- EMDB-51613: Giant Jyvaskylavirus at 6.3 Ang resolution -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-51613
Title
Giant Jyvaskylavirus at 6.3 Ang resolution
Map data
IMPORTANT: Map has been binned from the original boxel size (1.34 A/px). Post-processed map, no masked, using the automatic B-factor sharpening by RELION.
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities
PID2021-126130OB-I00
Spain
Academy of Finland
grant #314939
Finland
Research Council of Norway
project ID #2520855
Norway
Wellcome Trust
eBIC access proposal CM30316
United Kingdom
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities
access RES BCV-2022-3-0015
Spain
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities
CEX2021-001136-S
Spain
Citation
Journal: Elife / Year: 2025 Title: Genomic and structural insights into Jyvaskylavirus, the first giant virus isolated from Finland. Authors: Gabriel Magno de Freitas Almeida / Iker Arriaga / Bruna Luiza de Azevedo / Miika Leppänen / Jonatas S Abrahão / Julien Andreani / Davide Zabeo / Janne J Ravantti / Nicola G A Abrescia / ...Authors: Gabriel Magno de Freitas Almeida / Iker Arriaga / Bruna Luiza de Azevedo / Miika Leppänen / Jonatas S Abrahão / Julien Andreani / Davide Zabeo / Janne J Ravantti / Nicola G A Abrescia / Lotta-Riina Sundberg / Abstract: Giant viruses of protists are a diverse and likely ubiquitous group of organisms. Here, we describe Jyvaskylavirus, the first giant virus isolated from Finland. This clade B marseillevirus was found ...Giant viruses of protists are a diverse and likely ubiquitous group of organisms. Here, we describe Jyvaskylavirus, the first giant virus isolated from Finland. This clade B marseillevirus was found in from a composting soil sample in Jyväskylä, Central Finland. Its genome shares similarities with other marseilleviruses. Helium ion microscopy and electron microscopy of infected cells unraveled stages of the Jyvaskylavirus life cycle. We reconstructed the Jyvaskylavirus particle to 6.3 Å resolution using cryo-electron microscopy. The ~2500 Å diameter virion displays structural similarities to other Marseilleviridae giant viruses. The capsid comprises of 9240 copies of the major capsid protein, encoded by open reading frame (ORF) 184, which possesses a double jellyroll fold arranged in trimers forming pseudo-hexameric capsomers. Below the capsid shell, the internal membrane vesicle encloses the genome. Through cross-structural and -sequence comparisons with other Marseilleviridae using AI-based software in model building and prediction, we elucidated ORF142 as the penton protein, which plugs the 12 vertices of the capsid. Five additional ORFs were identified, with models predicted and fitted into densities that either cap the capsomers externally or stabilize them internally. The isolation of Jyvaskylavirus suggests that these viruses may be widespread in the boreal environment and provide structural insights extendable to other marseilleviruses.
Download / File: emd_51613.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 5.7 GB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotation
IMPORTANT: Map has been binned from the original boxel size (1.34 A/px). Post-processed map, no masked, using the automatic B-factor sharpening by RELION.
Name: Jyvaskylavirus / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / Details: Full virion / NCBI-ID: 1513458 / Sci species name: Jyvaskylavirus / Virus type: VIRION / Virus isolate: OTHER / Virus enveloped: No / Virus empty: No
Host (natural)
Organism: Acanthamoeba castellanii (eukaryote)
Virus shell
Shell ID: 1 / Name: Jyvaskylavirus ORF184 / Diameter: 2500.0 Å / T number (triangulation number): 309
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Macromolecule #1: Jyvaskylavirus
Macromolecule
Name: Jyvaskylavirus / type: other / ID: 1 / Classification: other
Source (natural)
Organism: Acanthamoeba castellanii (eukaryote)
Sequence
String:
XXXXX
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Buffer
pH: 7.4 Component:
Concentration
Formula
Name
120.0 mg/L
NaCl
sodium chloride
4.0 mg/L
MgSO4
magnesium sulfate
4.0 mg/L
CaCl2
calcium chloride
142.0 mg/L
Na2HPO4
disodium phosphate
136.0 mg/L
KH2PO4
monopotassium phosphate
Grid
Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - #0 - Film type ID: 1 / Support film - #0 - Material: CARBON / Support film - #0 - topology: HOLEY / Support film - #1 - Film type ID: 2 / Support film - #1 - Material: CARBON / Support film - #1 - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 37 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.0002 kPa / Details: 8-9 mA
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: Also Automatic Plunge Freezer EM2 (Leica) was used (see publication)..
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
source_name: AlphaFold, initial_model_type: in silico model
source_name: Other, initial_model_type: integrative model
ModelAngelo
source_name: Other, initial_model_type: integrative model
Please see publication
Details
Please keep in mind that the predicted Jyvaskylavirus PDB models using ModelAngelo and Alphafold have been deposited at the Biostudies website (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/). Please refer to the published article for the corresponding entry code.
Refinement
Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
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