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- EMDB-51497: Cryo-EM structure of the multiple peptide resistance factor (MprF... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-51497
TitleCryo-EM structure of the multiple peptide resistance factor (MprF) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa bound to a synthetic nanobody (Sb29)
Map dataMain Map
Sample
  • Complex: Complex of PaMprF with Sybody29 in Saposin A-protein nanoparticles
    • Complex: Phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase
      • Protein or peptide: Phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase
    • Complex: Synthetic nanobody (Sybody) 29
      • Protein or peptide: Synthetic nanobody (Sybody) 29
KeywordsLipid Transport / Sybody complex / Antimicrobial Resistance / Saposin-protein Nanoparticle / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


lysyltransferase / phosphatidylglycerol alanyltransferase activity / phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase activity / phospholipid homeostasis / lipid metabolic process / response to antibiotic / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Lysylphosphatidylglycerol synthetase/glycosyltransferase AglD / Lysylphosphatidylglycerol synthase TM region / : / Phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase, C-terminal / Phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase, C-terminal / Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesPseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (bacteria) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.28 Å
AuthorsHankins MTK / Parrag M / Garaeva AA / Earp JC / Seeger MA / Stansfeld PJ / Bublitz M
Funding support United Kingdom, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust102161/Z/13/Z United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2025
Title: MprF from is a promiscuous lipid scramblase with broad substrate specificity.
Authors: Matthew T K Hankins / Matyas Parrag / Alisa A Garaeva / Jennifer C Earp / Markus A Seeger / Phillip J Stansfeld / Maike Bublitz /
Abstract: The multiple peptide resistance factor (MprF) is a bifunctional membrane protein found in many bacteria, including and . MprF modifies inner leaflet lipid headgroups through aminoacylation and ...The multiple peptide resistance factor (MprF) is a bifunctional membrane protein found in many bacteria, including and . MprF modifies inner leaflet lipid headgroups through aminoacylation and translocates modified lipid to the outer leaflet. This activity provides increased resistance to antimicrobial agents. MprF presents a promising target in multiresistant pathogens, but structural information is limited and both substrate specificity and energization of MprF-mediated lipid transport are poorly understood. Here, we present the cryo-EM structure of MprF from (MprF) bound to a synthetic nanobody. MprF adopts an "open" conformation with a wide, lipid-exposed groove on the periplasmic side that induces a local membrane deformation in molecular dynamics simulations. Using an in vitro liposome transport assay, we demonstrate that MprF translocates a wide range of different lipids without an external energy source. This suggests that MprF is the first dedicated lipid scramblase to be characterized in bacteria.
History
DepositionSep 5, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 12, 2025-
Map releaseMar 12, 2025-
UpdateApr 23, 2025-
Current statusApr 23, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_51497.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 307.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationMain Map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 432 pix.
= 358.56 Å
0.83 Å/pix.
x 432 pix.
= 358.56 Å
0.83 Å/pix.
x 432 pix.
= 358.56 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.83 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.1
Minimum - Maximum-0.28383923 - 0.5904659
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00038223172 (±0.008798918)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions432432432
Spacing432432432
CellA=B=C: 358.56 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Half Map A

Fileemd_51497_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf Map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half Map B

Fileemd_51497_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf Map B
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of PaMprF with Sybody29 in Saposin A-protein nanoparticles

EntireName: Complex of PaMprF with Sybody29 in Saposin A-protein nanoparticles
Components
  • Complex: Complex of PaMprF with Sybody29 in Saposin A-protein nanoparticles
    • Complex: Phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase
      • Protein or peptide: Phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase
    • Complex: Synthetic nanobody (Sybody) 29
      • Protein or peptide: Synthetic nanobody (Sybody) 29

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of PaMprF with Sybody29 in Saposin A-protein nanoparticles

SupramoleculeName: Complex of PaMprF with Sybody29 in Saposin A-protein nanoparticles
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Molecular weightTheoretical: 112 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: Phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase

SupramoleculeName: Phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (bacteria)

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Supramolecule #3: Synthetic nanobody (Sybody) 29

SupramoleculeName: Synthetic nanobody (Sybody) 29 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)

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Macromolecule #1: Phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase

MacromoleculeName: Phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: lysyltransferase
Source (natural)Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 96.394414 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: MRTDAPVPEH PAPPSSPASP QRIRLIDRIT AYRQPIGLVF TLLLFGLALV ACYHLLREID PGALHDAIAD VPRPALLGAL SATALGFVI LLGYEWSASR FAGVTLPMRS LATGGFSAFA IGNAVGLSLL SGGSVRYRLY SRHGIGAAEI ARMTLFASLS L GCALPVLA ...String:
MRTDAPVPEH PAPPSSPASP QRIRLIDRIT AYRQPIGLVF TLLLFGLALV ACYHLLREID PGALHDAIAD VPRPALLGAL SATALGFVI LLGYEWSASR FAGVTLPMRS LATGGFSAFA IGNAVGLSLL SGGSVRYRLY SRHGIGAAEI ARMTLFASLS L GCALPVLA ALAALCDLDD AASALHLPRA LVAVIAIAVL SLAVGLVAFL ARHRLPGERP SPDSLLVRLG RRSLRLPGLR LS LLQLLIT ALDVAAAATV LYLLLPETPP FAAFLLVYLL ALAAGVLSHV PGGVGVFEAV LLAAFAGQLG AAPLAAALLL YRL IYVVLP LLLACLLLLF LEARRLWVTR QAIRVASGFA APILAILVFL SGVVLLFSGA TPAIDTRLEH LGFLIPHRLI DASH LVASL IGVLCLLLAQ GLRRRLSAAW ALTLVLLLVG ALLSLLKGFD WEEASLLSLT AALLAMFRRS FYRPSRLMEV PFSPL YVGA SICVVGASVW LLLFANQDVH YSNQLWWQFA LDADAPRALR AALGSCLLLL ALALGWLLRA APPAIREPNA EELQRA ARI IRHSDQPDGG LALTGDKALL FHESDDAFLM YARRGRSMIA LYDPIGPAMQ RAELIWQFRD LCDLHHARPV FYQVRAE NL PFYMDIGLTA LKLGEEARVD LLRFDLENKG KEMKDLRYTW NRGQRDGLAL EFHEPGQAPL DELKAISDAW LGGKQVRE K GFSLGRFTPA YLNFFRIAIV RHQGKPVAFA NLLETDSREL ASLDLMRVHP DAPKLTMEFL MLGLILHYKA QGHARFSLG MVPLAGLQPR RGAPLTQRLG ALVFRRGEQF YNFQGLRRFK DKFQPDWEPR YLAVPAGLDP LVALADTAAL IAGGLTGLVK RLEAL

UniProtKB: Phosphatidylglycerol lysyltransferase

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Macromolecule #2: Synthetic nanobody (Sybody) 29

MacromoleculeName: Synthetic nanobody (Sybody) 29 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 16.498158 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli MC1061 (bacteria)
SequenceString:
GSSSGVQLVE SGGGLVQAGG SLRLSCAASG FPVSSAWMAW YRQAPGKERE WVAAIFSAGQ KTRYADSVKG RFTISRDNAK NTVYLQMNS LKPEDTAVYY CNVKDTGHWW DIYDYWGQGT QVTVSAGRAG EQKLISEEDL NSAVDHHHHH H

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.8 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationNameFormula
20.0 mMHEPES
80.0 mMpotassium chlorideKCl
2.0 mMmahnesium chlorideMgCl
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 42.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.25 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.75 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Details: SWISS Model Homology model of a single chain of PDB 7DUW
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.28 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 111010
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-9goe:
Cryo-EM structure of the multiple peptide resistance factor (MprF) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa bound to a synthetic nanobody (Sb29)

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