[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- EMDB-51333: Subtomogram average of SARS-CoV-2 Victoria strain spike with WS6 bound -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-51333
TitleSubtomogram average of SARS-CoV-2 Victoria strain spike with WS6 bound
Map data
Sample
  • Virus: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
KeywordsSARS-CoV-2 / antibody bound / VIRAL PROTEIN
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsubtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 9.3 Å
AuthorsAkil C / Xu J / Shen J / Zhang P
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Chinese Academy of Sciences China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Unveiling the structural spectrum of SARS-CoV-2 fusion by in situ cryo-ET.
Authors: Caner Akıl / Jialu Xu / Juan Shen / Peijun Zhang /
Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells is mediated by the spike protein, which drives membrane fusion. While cryo-EM reveals stable prefusion and postfusion conformations of the spike, the transient fusion ...SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells is mediated by the spike protein, which drives membrane fusion. While cryo-EM reveals stable prefusion and postfusion conformations of the spike, the transient fusion intermediate states during the fusion process remain poorly understood. Here, we design a near-native viral fusion system that recapitulates SARS-CoV-2 entry and use cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) to capture fusion intermediates leading to complete fusion. The spike protein undergoes extensive structural rearrangements, progressing through extended, partially folded, and fully folded intermediates prior to fusion-pore formation, a process that depends on protease cleavage and is inhibited by the WS6 S2 antibody. Upon interaction with ACE2 receptor dimer, spikes cluster at membrane interfaces and following S2' cleavage concurrently transition to postfusion conformations encircling the hemifusion and initial fusion pores in a distinct conical arrangement. S2' cleavage is indispensable for advancing fusion intermediates to the fully folded postfusion state, culminating in membrane integration. Subtomogram averaging reveals that the WS6 S2 antibody binds to the spike's stem-helix, crosslinks and clusters prefusion spikes, as well as inhibits refolding of fusion intermediates. These findings elucidate the entire process of spike-mediated fusion and SARS-CoV-2 entry, highlighting the neutralizing mechanism of S2-targeting antibodies.
History
DepositionAug 13, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 4, 2024-
Map releaseDec 4, 2024-
UpdateJul 16, 2025-
Current statusJul 16, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

-
Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_51333.png

Downloads & links

-
Map

FileDownload / File: emd_51333.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.5 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 384.256 Å		1.5 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 384.256 Å		1.5 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 384.256 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.501 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 5.0
Minimum - Maximum-11.134157 - 35.072229999999998
Average (Standard dev.)0.00010668911 (±1.5940222)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 384.256 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

-
Supplemental data

-
Mask #1

Fileemd_51333_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Half map: #2

Fileemd_51333_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Half map: #1

Fileemd_51333_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Sample components

-
Entire : Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

EntireName: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Components
  • Virus: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

-
Supramolecule #1: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

SupramoleculeName: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / NCBI-ID: 2697049
Sci species name: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Sci species strain: Victoria / Virus type: VIRION / Virus isolate: STRAIN / Virus enveloped: Yes / Virus empty: No
Host (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsubtomogram averaging
Aggregation stateparticle

-
Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.6
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 3.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

+
Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 9.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number subtomograms used: 1370
ExtractionNumber tomograms: 35 / Number images used: 2832
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more