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- EMDB-50748: Asgard ESCRT-IIIB filament structure -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-50748
TitleAsgard ESCRT-IIIB filament structure
Map dataPostprocessed map of the Asgard ESCRT-IIIB filament
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: Four-protofilament helical structure of Asgard ESCRT-IIIB
    • Protein or peptide: Heimdallarchaeota archaeon AB_125 ESCRT-IIIB
KeywordsESCRT-III / filament / membrane binding protein / membrane remodelling / Asgard archaea / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homologySnf7 family / Snf7 / late endosome to vacuole transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / vesicle budding from membrane / endomembrane system / cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / Uncharacterized protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesCandidatus Heimdallarchaeota archaeon (archaea)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.91 Å
AuthorsChaaban S / Souza DP / Baum B
Funding support United Kingdom, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust203276/Z/16/Z United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust210711/Z/18/Z United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2025
Title: Asgard archaea reveal the conserved principles of ESCRT-III membrane remodeling.
Authors: Diorge P Souza / Javier Espadas / Sami Chaaban / Edmund R R Moody / Tomoyuki Hatano / Mohan Balasubramanian / Tom A Williams / Aurélien Roux / Buzz Baum /
Abstract: ESCRT-III proteins assemble into composite polymers that undergo stepwise changes in composition and structure to deform membranes across the tree of life. Here, using a phylogenetic analysis, we ...ESCRT-III proteins assemble into composite polymers that undergo stepwise changes in composition and structure to deform membranes across the tree of life. Here, using a phylogenetic analysis, we demonstrate that the two endosomal sorting complex required for transport III (ESCRT-III) proteins present in eukaryote's closest Asgard archaeal relatives are evolutionarily related to the B- and A-type eukaryotic paralogs that initiate and execute membrane remodeling, respectively. We show that Asgard ESCRT-IIIB assembles into parallel arrays on planar membranes to initiate membrane deformation, from where it recruits ESCRT-IIIA to generate composite polymers. Last, we show that Asgard ESCRT-IIIA is able to remodel membranes into tubes as a likely prelude to scission. Together, these data reveal a set of conserved principles governing ESCRT-III-dependent membrane remodeling that first emerged in a two-component ESCRT-III system in archaea.
History
DepositionJun 24, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 16, 2025-
Map releaseApr 16, 2025-
UpdateApr 16, 2025-
Current statusApr 16, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_50748.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 476.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationPostprocessed map of the Asgard ESCRT-IIIB filament
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 500 pix.
= 413. Å
0.83 Å/pix.
x 500 pix.
= 413. Å
0.83 Å/pix.
x 500 pix.
= 413. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.826 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.00518
Minimum - Maximum-0.019235931 - 0.042970277
Average (Standard dev.)0.00002761466 (±0.0006114673)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions500500500
Spacing500500500
CellA=B=C: 413.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_50748_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Additional map: Unprocessed map of the Asgard ESCRT-IIIB filament

Fileemd_50748_additional_1.map
AnnotationUnprocessed map of the Asgard ESCRT-IIIB filament
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half-map 1 of the Asgard ESCRT-IIIB filament

Fileemd_50748_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf-map 1 of the Asgard ESCRT-IIIB filament
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half-map 2 of the Asgard ESCRT-IIIB filament

Fileemd_50748_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf-map 2 of the Asgard ESCRT-IIIB filament
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Four-protofilament helical structure of Asgard ESCRT-IIIB

EntireName: Four-protofilament helical structure of Asgard ESCRT-IIIB
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: Four-protofilament helical structure of Asgard ESCRT-IIIB
    • Protein or peptide: Heimdallarchaeota archaeon AB_125 ESCRT-IIIB

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Supramolecule #1: Four-protofilament helical structure of Asgard ESCRT-IIIB

SupramoleculeName: Four-protofilament helical structure of Asgard ESCRT-IIIB
type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Candidatus Heimdallarchaeota archaeon (archaea)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 3.140 kDa/nm

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Macromolecule #1: Heimdallarchaeota archaeon AB_125 ESCRT-IIIB

MacromoleculeName: Heimdallarchaeota archaeon AB_125 ESCRT-IIIB / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Candidatus Heimdallarchaeota archaeon (archaea)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.130268 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MVKNWLFGKK RKEDADALAT LKGQQNRLQA EARNLERQSD EQKILASKML KAGNKAGARQ ALKRRAVFMK RLNTVHNTAM NLQAQIDSI QTATSTAETV KAMELGTKVV GEKIKTVSPE RTERVMDSVM EQRDQIEMMT EALSDPSLSE GILDFEDDAA I DEQLAQLE ...String:
MVKNWLFGKK RKEDADALAT LKGQQNRLQA EARNLERQSD EQKILASKML KAGNKAGARQ ALKRRAVFMK RLNTVHNTAM NLQAQIDSI QTATSTAETV KAMELGTKVV GEKIKTVSPE RTERVMDSVM EQRDQIEMMT EALSDPSLSE GILDFEDDAA I DEQLAQLE AEMDLGTTTS LPDVSGLPST PVGTGEKEED TSELEAELEG LKKKMSEDKQ

UniProtKB: Uncharacterized protein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 6 / Component - Concentration: 20.0 mM / Component - Formula: Bis-Tris-HCl / Component - Name: Bis-Tris-HCl
Details: 20 mM Bis-Tris-HCl pH 6.0, 0.12 mM 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 0.08 mM 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 12 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 293.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 29600 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 15.4 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -178.5 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.91 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 5) / Number images used: 274671
Startup modelType of model: NONE / Details: Ab initio
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 5)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelChain - Source name: Other / Chain - Initial model type: in silico model / Details: ModelAngelo
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-9ftl:
Asgard ESCRT-IIIB filament structure

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