Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025 Title: Xenon plasma focused ion beam lamella fabrication on high-pressure frozen specimens for structural cell biology. Authors: Casper Berger / Helena Watson / James H Naismith / Maud Dumoux / Michael Grange / Abstract: Cryo focused ion beam lamella preparation is a potent tool for in situ structural biology, enabling the study of macromolecules in their native cellular environments. However, throughput is currently ...Cryo focused ion beam lamella preparation is a potent tool for in situ structural biology, enabling the study of macromolecules in their native cellular environments. However, throughput is currently limited, especially for thicker, more biologically complex samples. We describe how xenon plasma focused ion beam milling can be used for routine bulk milling of thicker, high-pressure frozen samples. We demonstrate lamellae preparation with a high success rate on these samples and determine a 4.0 Å structure of the Escherichia coli ribosome on these lamellae using sub volume averaging. We determine the effects on sample integrity of increased ion currents up to 60 nA during bulk milling of thicker planar samples, showing no measurable damage to macromolecules beyond an amorphous layer on the backside of the lamellae. The use of xenon results in substantial structural damage to particles up to approximately 30 nm in depth from the milled surfaces, and the effects of damage become negligibly small by 45 nm. Our results outline how the use of high currents using xenon plasma focused ion beam milling may be integrated into FIB milling regimes for preparing thin lamellae for high-resolution in situ structural biology.
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)
The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.
Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator
Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.
Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi