Journal: Acta Neuropathol Commun / Year: 2025 Title: Cryo-EM studies of amyloid-β fibrils from human and murine brains carrying the Uppsala APP mutation (Δ690-695). Authors: Mara Zielinski / Fernanda S Peralta Reyes / Lothar Gremer / Simon Sommerhage / María Pagnon de la Vega / Christine Röder / Thomas V Heidler / Stina Syvänen / Dieter Willbold / Dag Sehlin ...Authors: Mara Zielinski / Fernanda S Peralta Reyes / Lothar Gremer / Simon Sommerhage / María Pagnon de la Vega / Christine Röder / Thomas V Heidler / Stina Syvänen / Dieter Willbold / Dag Sehlin / Martin Ingelsson / Gunnar F Schröder / Abstract: Today, 13 intra-amyloid-β (Aβ) amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene mutations are known to cause familial Alzheimer's disease (AD). Most of them are point mutations causing an increased production ...Today, 13 intra-amyloid-β (Aβ) amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene mutations are known to cause familial Alzheimer's disease (AD). Most of them are point mutations causing an increased production or a change in the conformation of Aβ. The Uppsala APP mutation (Δ690-695 in APP, Δ19-24 in Aβ) is the first known multi-codon deletion causing autosomal dominant AD. Here, we applied cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to investigate the structure of Aβ fibrils with the Uppsala APP mutation from tg-UppSwe mouse brain tissue. Murine AβUpp(1-42) are made of two identical S-shaped protofilaments with an ordered fibril core of S8-A42. The murine Aβ fold is almost identical to previously described human type II filaments, although the amino acid sequences differ considerably. In addition, we report the cryo-EM structure of Aβ fibrils from the temporal cortex of a patient with the Uppsala APP mutation. The observed structure of the human Aβ fold closely resembles previously described type I fibrils. Structural modeling suggests that these fibrils are composed of wild-type Aβ, which implies that AβUpp may be less soluble and thus not readily accessible for cryo-EM image processing and structure determination. Additionally, from the human sample we determined the structures of tau paired helical filaments and tau straight filaments, which are identical to those found in sporadic AD cases. Finally, we present the 3D cryo-EM structures of four dominant AβUpp(1-42) fibril polymorphs, formed in vitro. All four polymorphs differ from the observed folds of Uppsala Aβ in murine and human brain tissue, respectively.
Name: amyloid-beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: It is not clear whether the sequence is that of human WT amyloid-beta or the Uppsala variant AbetaUpp(1-42)delta(19-24). Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Sequence
String:
UNK
-
Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
helical reconstruction
Aggregation state
filament
-
Sample preparation
Buffer
pH: 7
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Type of model: OTHER Details: an initial 3D reference was computed de novo from multiple 2D class averages assuming a helical rise of 4.75 Ang and a twist value calculated from the crossover-distance of each fibril ...Details: an initial 3D reference was computed de novo from multiple 2D class averages assuming a helical rise of 4.75 Ang and a twist value calculated from the crossover-distance of each fibril observed from the larger box 2D class averages using the relion_helix_inimodel2d command
Final angle assignment
Type: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)
+
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