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- EMDB-50397: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) re... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-50397
TitleCryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in SMALPs bound to GABA in the collapsed state
Map dataUnsharpened map
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in SMALPs bound to GABA in the collapsed state
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Megabody-38
KeywordsGABA / neurotransmission / gating cycle / time-resolved cryo-EM / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


GABA receptor complex / cellular response to histamine / GABA receptor activation / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / inhibitory synapse assembly / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / postsynaptic specialization membrane / synaptic transmission, GABAergic ...GABA receptor complex / cellular response to histamine / GABA receptor activation / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / inhibitory synapse assembly / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / postsynaptic specialization membrane / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / roof of mouth development / Signaling by ERBB4 / chloride channel complex / dendrite membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / chloride transmembrane transport / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA-ergic synapse / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / postsynapse / signal transduction / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 1 subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. ...Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 1 subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 / Isoform 1 of Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Lama glama (llama)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsMihaylov DB / Malinauskas T / Aricescu AR
Funding support United Kingdom, United States, 6 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_1201/15 United Kingdom
Cancer Research UKDRCRPG-May23/100002 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MR/L009609/1 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_EX_MR/T046279/1 United Kingdom
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)1R01-GM135550 United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)NeuroNex 2014862 United States
CitationJournal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2019
Title: Macromolecular structure determination using X-rays, neutrons and electrons: recent developments in Phenix.
Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty ...Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty / Robert D Oeffner / Billy K Poon / Michael G Prisant / Randy J Read / Jane S Richardson / David C Richardson / Massimo D Sammito / Oleg V Sobolev / Duncan H Stockwell / Thomas C Terwilliger / Alexandre G Urzhumtsev / Lizbeth L Videau / Christopher J Williams / Paul D Adams /
Abstract: Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological ...Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological processes and to develop new therapeutics against diseases. The overall structure-solution workflow is similar for these techniques, but nuances exist because the properties of the reduced experimental data are different. Software tools for structure determination should therefore be tailored for each method. Phenix is a comprehensive software package for macromolecular structure determination that handles data from any of these techniques. Tasks performed with Phenix include data-quality assessment, map improvement, model building, the validation/rebuilding/refinement cycle and deposition. Each tool caters to the type of experimental data. The design of Phenix emphasizes the automation of procedures, where possible, to minimize repetitive and time-consuming manual tasks, while default parameters are chosen to encourage best practice. A graphical user interface provides access to many command-line features of Phenix and streamlines the transition between programs, project tracking and re-running of previous tasks.
History
DepositionMay 23, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 4, 2025-
Map releaseJun 4, 2025-
UpdateJun 4, 2025-
Current statusJun 4, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_50397.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_50397.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 22.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationUnsharpened map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.47 Å/pix.
x 180 pix.
= 263.75 Å		1.47 Å/pix.
x 180 pix.
= 263.75 Å		1.47 Å/pix.
x 180 pix.
= 263.75 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.46528 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.015
Minimum - Maximum-0.051858112 - 0.12786339
Average (Standard dev.)0.00022535973 (±0.0045042625)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions180180180
Spacing180180180
CellA=B=C: 263.75003 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_50397_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Sharpened map

Fileemd_50397_additional_1.map
AnnotationSharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: One of the half maps

Fileemd_50397_half_map_1.map
AnnotationOne of the half maps
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: One of the half maps

Fileemd_50397_half_map_2.map
AnnotationOne of the half maps
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) re...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in SMALPs bound to GABA in the collapsed state
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in SMALPs bound to GABA in the collapsed state
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Megabody-38

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) re...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in SMALPs bound to GABA in the collapsed state
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 250 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MKKSPGLSDY LWAWTLFLST LTGRSYGDYK DDDDKQPSLQ DELKDNTTVF TRILDRLLDG YDNRLRPGLG ERVTEVKTDI FVTSFGPVSD HDMEYTIDVF FRQSWKDERL KFKGPMTVLR LNNLMASKIW TPDTFFHNGK KSVAHNMTMP NKLLRITEDG TLLYTMRLTV ...String:
MKKSPGLSDY LWAWTLFLST LTGRSYGDYK DDDDKQPSLQ DELKDNTTVF TRILDRLLDG YDNRLRPGLG ERVTEVKTDI FVTSFGPVSD HDMEYTIDVF FRQSWKDERL KFKGPMTVLR LNNLMASKIW TPDTFFHNGK KSVAHNMTMP NKLLRITEDG TLLYTMRLTV RAECPMHLED FPMDAHACPL KFGSYAYTRA EVVYEWTREP ARSVVVAEDG SRLNQYDLLG QTVDSGIVQS STGEYVVMTT HFHLKRKIGY FVIQTYLPCI MTVILSQVSF WLNRESVPAR TVFGVTTVLT MTTLSISARN SLPKVAYATA MDWFIAVCYA FVFSALIEFA TVNYFTKRGY AWDGKSVVPE KPKKVKDPLI KKNNTYAPTA TSYTPNLARG DPGLATIAKS ATIEPKEVKP ETKPPEPKKT FNSVSKIDRL SRIAFPLLFG IFNLVYWATY LNREPQLKAP TPHQ

UniProtKB: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1

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Macromolecule #2: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3

MacromoleculeName: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MCSGLLELLL PIWLSWTLGT RGSEPRSVND PGNMSFVKET VDKLLKGYDI RLRPDFGGPP VCVGMNIDIA SIDMVSEVNM DYTLTMYFQQ YWRDKRLAYS GIPLNLTLDN RVADQLWVPD TYFLNDKKSF VHGVTVKNRM IRLHPDGTVL YGLRITTTAA CMMDLRRYPL ...String:
MCSGLLELLL PIWLSWTLGT RGSEPRSVND PGNMSFVKET VDKLLKGYDI RLRPDFGGPP VCVGMNIDIA SIDMVSEVNM DYTLTMYFQQ YWRDKRLAYS GIPLNLTLDN RVADQLWVPD TYFLNDKKSF VHGVTVKNRM IRLHPDGTVL YGLRITTTAA CMMDLRRYPL DEQNCTLEIE SYGYTTDDIE FYWRGGDKAV TGVERIELPQ FSIVEHRLVS RNVVFATGAY PRLSLSFRLK RNIGYFILQT YMPSILITIL SWVSFWINYD ASAARVALGI TTVLTMTTIN THLRETLPKI PYVKAIDMYL MGCFVFVFLA LLEYAFVNYI FFGRGPQRQK KLAEKTAKAK NDRSKSESNR VDAHGNILLT SLEVHNEMNE VSGGIGDTRN SAISFDNSGI QYRKQSMPRE GHGRFLGDRS LPHKKTHLRR RSSQLKIKIP DLTDVNAIDR WSRIVFPFTF SLFNLVYWLY YVN

UniProtKB: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3

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Macromolecule #3: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MSSPNIWSTG SSVYSTPVFS QKMTVWILLL LSLYPGFTSQ KSDDDYEDYA SNKTWVLTPK VPEGDVTVIL NNLLEGYDNK LRPDIGVKPT LIHTDMYVNS IGPVNAINME YTIDIFFAQT WYDRRLKFNS TIKVLRLNSN MVGKIWIPDT FFRNSKKADA HWITTPNRML ...String:
MSSPNIWSTG SSVYSTPVFS QKMTVWILLL LSLYPGFTSQ KSDDDYEDYA SNKTWVLTPK VPEGDVTVIL NNLLEGYDNK LRPDIGVKPT LIHTDMYVNS IGPVNAINME YTIDIFFAQT WYDRRLKFNS TIKVLRLNSN MVGKIWIPDT FFRNSKKADA HWITTPNRML RIWNDGRVLY TLRLTIDAEC QLQLHNFPMD EHSCPLEFSS YGYPREEIVY QWKRSSVEVG DTRSWRLYQF SFVGLRNTTE VVKTTSGDYV VMSVYFDLSR RMGYFTIQTY IPCTLIVVLS WVSFWINKDA VPARTSLGIT TVLTMTTLST IARKSLPKVS YVTAMDLFVS VCFIFVFSAL VEYGTLHYFV SNRKPSKDKD KKKKNPLLRM FSFKAPTIDI RPRSATIQMN NATHLQERDE EYGYECLDGK DCASFFCCFE DCRTGAWRHG RIHIRIAKMD SYARIFFPTA FCLFNLVYWV SYLYLGGSGG SGGSGKTETS QVAPA

UniProtKB: Isoform 1 of Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: Megabody-38

MacromoleculeName: Megabody-38 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Lama glama (llama)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
QVQLQESGGG LVQSLRVSCA ASGRTFTTYI MAWFRQAPGK EREFLAAMDQ GRIQYYGDSV RGRFTISRDY AKNSVDLQLD GLRPEDTAVY YCAAGAGFWG LRTASSYHYW GQGTQVTVSS

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
137.0 mMNaClsodium chloride
2.7 mMKClpotassium chloride
4.3 mMNa2HPODisodium phosphate

Details: 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 4.3 mM Na2HPO
GridModel: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 120 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.039 kPa / Details: current: 30mA
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K / Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 11994 / Average exposure time: 8.64 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 75000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm / Nominal magnification: 75000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 800340
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: CTFFIND (ver. 4.1) / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: Ab-initio
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 206000
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

6huk


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: OTHER

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