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- EMDB-48723: cryo-EM structure of GLP-1R-Gs complex with glucagon -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-48723
Titlecryo-EM structure of GLP-1R-Gs complex with glucagon
Map dataconsensus main map
Sample
  • Complex: glucagon-GLP-1R-Gs complex
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nb35
KeywordsGPCR / endogenous peptide agonist / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glucagon receptor binding / glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / : / positive regulation of blood pressure / hormone secretion / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / response to psychosocial stress / regulation of heart contraction / regulation of insulin secretion ...glucagon receptor binding / glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / : / positive regulation of blood pressure / hormone secretion / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / response to psychosocial stress / regulation of heart contraction / regulation of insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled bile acid receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway / peptide hormone binding / regulation of skeletal muscle contraction / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / intracellular transport / D1 dopamine receptor binding / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to acidic pH / negative regulation of blood pressure / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / intracellular glucose homeostasis / adenylate cyclase activator activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / response to activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / response to prostaglandin E / hormone activity / bone development / platelet aggregation / cognition / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin secretion / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / sensory perception of smell / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / glucose homeostasis / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / fibroblast proliferation / G protein activity / Ca2+ pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / learning or memory / Ras protein signal transduction / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling
Similarity search - Function
Glucagon / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / : / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : ...Glucagon / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / : / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Pro-glucagon / Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) / Lama glama (llama)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsZhang X / Belousoff MJ / Wootten D / Sexton PM
Funding support Australia, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Australian Research Council (ARC)DE230101681 Australia
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: cryo-EM structure of GLP-1R-Gs complex with glucagon
Authors: Zhang X / Belousoff MJ / Wootten D / Sexton PM
History
DepositionJan 20, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 22, 2026-
Map releaseApr 22, 2026-
UpdateApr 22, 2026-
Current statusApr 22, 2026Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_48723.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_48723.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationconsensus main map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.85 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 244.8 Å		0.85 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 244.8 Å		0.85 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 244.8 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.85 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.44
Minimum - Maximum-3.8304243 - 5.961091
Average (Standard dev.)0.002851506 (±0.101117976)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions288288288
Spacing288288288
CellA=B=C: 244.8 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_48723_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: receptor ECD-focused map

Fileemd_48723_additional_1.map
Annotationreceptor ECD-focused map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: receptor-focused map

Fileemd_48723_additional_2.map
Annotationreceptor-focused map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: consensus half map B

Fileemd_48723_half_map_1.map
Annotationconsensus half map B
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: consensus half map A

Fileemd_48723_half_map_2.map
Annotationconsensus half map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : glucagon-GLP-1R-Gs complex

EntireName: glucagon-GLP-1R-Gs complex
Components
  • Complex: glucagon-GLP-1R-Gs complex
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nb35

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Supramolecule #1: glucagon-GLP-1R-Gs complex

SupramoleculeName: glucagon-GLP-1R-Gs complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor

MacromoleculeName: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 56.748418 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDLEVLFQG PARPQGATVS LWETVQKWRE YRRQCQRSLT EDPPPATDLF CNRTFDEYAC WPDGEPGSF VNVSCPWYLP WASSVPQGHV YRFCTAEGLW LQKDNSSLPW RDLSECEESK RGERSSPEEQ LLFLYIIYTV G YALSFSAL ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDLEVLFQG PARPQGATVS LWETVQKWRE YRRQCQRSLT EDPPPATDLF CNRTFDEYAC WPDGEPGSF VNVSCPWYLP WASSVPQGHV YRFCTAEGLW LQKDNSSLPW RDLSECEESK RGERSSPEEQ LLFLYIIYTV G YALSFSAL VIASAILLGF RHLHCTRNYI HLNLFASFIL RALSVFIKDA ALKWMYSTAA QQHQWDGLLS YQDSLSCRLV FL LMQYCVA ANYYWLLVEG VYLYTLLAFS VFSEQWIFRL YVSIGWGVPL LFVVPWGIVK YLYEDEGCWT RNSNMNYWLI IRL PILFAI GVNFLIFVRV ICIVVSKLKA NLMCKTDIKC RLAKSTLTLI PLLGTHEVIF AFVMDEHARG TLRFIKLFTE LSFT SFQGL MVAILYCFVN NEVQLEFRKS WERWRLEHLH IQRDSSMKPL KCPTSSLSSG ATAGSSMYTA TCQASCSPAG LEVLF QGPH HHHHHHH

UniProtKB: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor

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Macromolecule #2: Glucagon

MacromoleculeName: Glucagon / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 3.486781 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: synthetic construct (others)
SequenceString:
HSQGTFTSDY SKYLDSRRAQ DFVQWLMNT

UniProtKB: Pro-glucagon

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.699434 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String:
MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCS VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.534062 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV ...String:
MHHHHHHGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV TSSGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD IN AICFFPN GNAFATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAG HDNRVS CLGVTDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 6.375332 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
NTASIAQARK LVEQLKMEAN IDRIKVSKAA ADLMAYCEAH AKEDPLLTPV PASENPFR

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #6: Nb35

MacromoleculeName: Nb35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Lama glama (llama)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.885439 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTVSS

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6x18

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 358000
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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