National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM127571
United States
Citation
Journal: Mol Biol Cell / Year: 2025 Title: A ternary complex of MIPs in the A-tubule of basal bodies and axonemes depends on RIB22 and the EF-hand domain of RIB72A in cilia. Authors: Rachel A Howard-Till / Sam Li / Usha Pallabi Kar / Christopher N Fuentes / Amy S Fabritius / Mark Winey / Abstract: The lumens of the highly stable microtubules that make up the core of basal bodies, cilia, and flagella are coated with a network of proteins known as MIPs, or microtubule inner proteins. MIPs are ...The lumens of the highly stable microtubules that make up the core of basal bodies, cilia, and flagella are coated with a network of proteins known as MIPs, or microtubule inner proteins. MIPs are hypothesized to enhance the rigidity and stability of these microtubules, but how they assemble and contribute to cilia function is poorly understood. Here we describe a ciliate specific MIP, RIB22, in . RIB22 is a calmodulin-like protein found in the A-tubule of doublet and triplet microtubules in cilia and basal bodies. Its localization is dependent on the conserved MIP RIB72. Here we use cryogenic electron tomography (cryoET) to examine RIB22 and its interacting partners in axonemes and basal bodies. RIB22 forms a ternary complex with the C-terminal EF-hand domain of RIB72A and another MIP, FAM166A. strains lacking RIB22 or the EF-hand domain of RIB72A showed impaired cilia function. CryoET on axonemes from these strains demonstrated an interdependence of the three proteins for stabilization within the structure. Deletion of the RIB72A EF-hand domain resulted in the apparent loss of multiple MIPs in the region. These findings emphasize the intricacy of the MIP network and the importance of understanding MIPs' functions during cilium assembly and regulation.
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III
Details
Axonemes are isolated from a Tetrahymena thermophila mutant RIB22KO
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Temperature
Min: 78.0 K / Max: 78.0 K
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 6000 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4000 pixel / Number real images: 1 / Average exposure time: 0.36 sec. / Average electron dose: 1.33 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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