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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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Title | Dunaliella salina PSI-LHCI supercomplex | |||||||||
![]() | Global EM map | |||||||||
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![]() | iron homeostasis / membrane protein / photosystem I / Dunaliella / green alga / PSI-LHCI supercomplex / TIDI / thylakoid iron-deficiency induced protein / photosynthetic apparatus / photosynthesis / eukaryotes | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Liu HW / Khera R / Iwai M / Merchant SS | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: A distinct LHCI arrangement is recruited to photosystem I in Fe-starved green algae. Authors: Helen W Liu / Radhika Khera / Patricia Grob / Sean D Gallaher / Samuel O Purvine / Carrie D Nicora / Mary S Lipton / Krishna K Niyogi / Eva Nogales / Masakazu Iwai / Sabeeha S Merchant / ![]() Abstract: Iron (Fe) availability limits photosynthesis at a global scale where Fe-rich photosystem (PS) I abundance is drastically reduced in Fe-poor environments. We used single-particle cryoelectron ...Iron (Fe) availability limits photosynthesis at a global scale where Fe-rich photosystem (PS) I abundance is drastically reduced in Fe-poor environments. We used single-particle cryoelectron microscopy to reveal a unique Fe starvation-dependent arrangement of light-harvesting chlorophyll (LHC) proteins where Fe starvation-induced TIDI1 is found in an additional tetramer of LHC proteins associated with PSI in and . These cosmopolitan green algae are resilient to poor Fe nutrition. TIDI1 is a distinct LHC protein that co-occurs in diverse algae with flavodoxin (an Fe-independent replacement for the Fe-containing ferredoxin). The antenna expansion in eukaryotic algae we describe here is reminiscent of the iron-starvation induced (encoding) antenna ring in cyanobacteria, which typically co-occurs with , encoding flavodoxin. Our work showcases the convergent strategies that evolved after the Great Oxidation Event to maintain PSI capacity. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 338.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 41.7 KB 41.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 16.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 166.5 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 421.9 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 10.7 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 340.4 MB 340.9 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9mh0MC ![]() 9mgwC ![]() 9mgzC ![]() 9mh1C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Map
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Annotation | Global EM map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.05 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map 1
File | emd_48265_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map 1 | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map 2
File | emd_48265_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map 2 | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Dunaliella salina PSI-LHCI supercomplex
+Supramolecule #1: Dunaliella salina PSI-LHCI supercomplex
+Macromolecule #1: Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic
+Macromolecule #2: LHCA2
+Macromolecule #3: LHCA3
+Macromolecule #4: LHCA7
+Macromolecule #5: LHCA8
+Macromolecule #6: LHCA9
+Macromolecule #7: Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1
+Macromolecule #8: Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2
+Macromolecule #9: Photosystem I iron-sulfur center
+Macromolecule #10: PSAD1
+Macromolecule #11: PSAE1
+Macromolecule #12: PSAF1
+Macromolecule #13: PSAG1
+Macromolecule #14: PSAH1
+Macromolecule #15: PSAI1
+Macromolecule #16: Photosystem I reaction center subunit IX
+Macromolecule #17: PSAK1
+Macromolecule #18: PSAL1
+Macromolecule #19: CHLOROPHYLL B
+Macromolecule #20: CHLOROPHYLL A
+Macromolecule #21: (3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL
+Macromolecule #22: (3S,5R,6S,3'S,5'R,6'S)-5,6,5',6'-DIEPOXY-5,6,5',6'- TETRAHYDRO-BE...
+Macromolecule #23: BETA-CAROTENE
+Macromolecule #24: 1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE
+Macromolecule #25: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE
+Macromolecule #26: 1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL
+Macromolecule #27: 1,2-DIACYL-GLYCEROL-3-SN-PHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #28: 1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE
+Macromolecule #29: DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)
+Macromolecule #30: trimethyl-[(2~{R})-1-oxidanyl-1-oxidanylidene-4-[(2~{S})-2-[(1~{S...
+Macromolecule #31: DODECYL-ALPHA-D-MALTOSIDE
+Macromolecule #32: CHLOROPHYLL A ISOMER
+Macromolecule #33: PHYLLOQUINONE
+Macromolecule #34: IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
+Macromolecule #35: octadecanal
+Macromolecule #36: Tripalmitoylglycerol
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 6.5 |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GRAPHENE OXIDE / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5371 / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.1 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.9 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |