B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / blastocyst growth / positive regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing / Ski complex ...B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / blastocyst growth / positive regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing / Ski complex / RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphoserine binding / mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease / Cdc73/Paf1 complex / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / regulation of isotype switching / inner cell mass cell differentiation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, 3'-5' exonucleolytic nonsense-mediated decay / regulation of muscle cell differentiation / regulation of mRNA export from nucleus / endodermal cell fate commitment / negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation / DSIF complex / positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / trophectodermal cell differentiation / blastocyst hatching / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / regulation of mRNA processing / nucleosome organization / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / blastocyst formation / nuclear lumen / mRNA 3'-end processing / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / stem cell population maintenance / transcription factor TFIID complex / interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II complex binding / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / positive regulation of macroautophagy / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / protein localization to nucleus / mRNA transport / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase I complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / nucleosome binding / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / : / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / translation initiation factor binding / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / rescue of stalled ribosome / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / SH2 domain binding 類似検索 - 分子機能
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH/NIEHS)
米国
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ジャーナル: Science / 年: 2025 タイトル: Structural basis of H3K36 trimethylation by SETD2 during chromatin transcription. 著者: Jonathan W Markert / Jelly H Soffers / Lucas Farnung 要旨: During transcription, RNA polymerase II traverses through chromatin, and posttranslational modifications including histone methylations mark regions of active transcription. Histone protein H3 lysine ...During transcription, RNA polymerase II traverses through chromatin, and posttranslational modifications including histone methylations mark regions of active transcription. Histone protein H3 lysine 36 trimethylation (H3K36me3), which is established by the histone methyltransferase SET domain containing 2 (SETD2), suppresses cryptic transcription, regulates splicing, and serves as a binding site for transcription elongation factors. The mechanism by which the transcription machinery coordinates the deposition of H3K36me3 is not well understood. Here we provide cryo-electron microscopy structures of mammalian RNA polymerase II-DSIF-SPT6-PAF1c-TFIIS-IWS1-SETD2-nucleosome elongation complexes, revealing that the transcription machinery regulates H3K36me3 deposition by SETD2 on downstream and upstream nucleosomes. SPT6 binds the exposed H2A-H2B dimer during transcription, and the SPT6 death-like domain mediates an interaction with SETD2 bound to a nucleosome upstream of RNA polymerase II.