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基本情報
登録情報 | ![]() | |||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of Gi-coupled FFA2 in complex with TUG-1375 and AZ-1729 | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / agonist / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus / regulation of peptide hormone secretion / regulation of acute inflammatory response / leukocyte chemotaxis involved in inflammatory response / mucosal immune response / Free fatty acid receptors / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / lipid storage / cellular response to fatty acid ...positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus / regulation of peptide hormone secretion / regulation of acute inflammatory response / leukocyte chemotaxis involved in inflammatory response / mucosal immune response / Free fatty acid receptors / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / lipid storage / cellular response to fatty acid / fat cell differentiation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of chemokine production / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / cell projection / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / glucose homeostasis / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / midbody / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / lipid binding / synapse 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.29 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Zhang X / Tikhonova I / Milligan G / Zhang C | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Allosteric modulation and biased signalling at free fatty acid receptor 2. 著者: Xuan Zhang / Abdul-Akim Guseinov / Laura Jenkins / Alice Valentini / Sara Marsango / Katrine Schultz-Knudsen / Trond Ulven / Elisabeth Rexen Ulven / Irina G Tikhonova / Graeme Milligan / Cheng Zhang / ![]() ![]() ![]() 要旨: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is a primary sensor for short-chain fatty acids produced by gut microbiota. Consequently, FFA2 is a promising drug ...Free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is a primary sensor for short-chain fatty acids produced by gut microbiota. Consequently, FFA2 is a promising drug target for immunometabolic disorders. Here we report cryogenic electronic microscopy structures of FFA2 in complex with two G proteins and three distinct classes of positive allosteric modulators (PAMs), and describe noncanonical activation mechanisms that involve conserved structural features of class A GPCRs. Two PAMs disrupt the E/DRY activation microswitch and stabilize the conformation of intracellular loop 2 by binding to lipid-facing pockets near the cytoplasmic side of the receptor. By contrast, the third PAM promotes the separation of transmembrane helices 6 and 7 by interacting with transmembrane helix 6 at the receptor-lipid interface. Molecular dynamic simulations and mutagenesis experiments confirm these noncanonical activation mechanisms. Furthermore, we demonstrate the molecular basis for the G versus G bias, which is due to distinct conformations of intracellular loop 2 stabilized by different PAMs. These findings provide a framework for the design of tailored GPCR modulators, with implications that extend beyond FFA2 to the broader field of GPCR drug discovery. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
添付画像 |
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ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | ![]() | 59.5 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 23.5 KB 23.5 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 74.6 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.2 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() ![]() | 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 886.7 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 886.4 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 11 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 12.5 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 これらの図は立方格子座標系で作成されたものです | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 0.828 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
-ハーフマップ: map half A
ファイル | emd_45743_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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注釈 | map_half_A | ||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: map half B
ファイル | emd_45743_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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注釈 | map_half_B | ||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : TUG-1375-AZ-1729-FFA2-Gi complex
全体 | 名称: TUG-1375-AZ-1729-FFA2-Gi complex |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: TUG-1375-AZ-1729-FFA2-Gi complex
超分子 | 名称: TUG-1375-AZ-1729-FFA2-Gi complex / タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: #1-#5 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
-分子 #1: Free fatty acid receptor 2
分子 | 名称: Free fatty acid receptor 2 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 61.023004 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: DYKDDDDGQP GNGSAFLLAP NGSHAPDHNV TQQRDEENLY FQGVDMLPDW KSSLILMAYI IIFLTGLPAN LLALRAFVGR IRQPQPAPV HILLLSLTLA DLLLLLLLPF KIIEAASNFR WYLPKVVCAL TSFGFYSSIY CSTWLLAGIS IERYLGVAFP V QYKLSRRP ...文字列: DYKDDDDGQP GNGSAFLLAP NGSHAPDHNV TQQRDEENLY FQGVDMLPDW KSSLILMAYI IIFLTGLPAN LLALRAFVGR IRQPQPAPV HILLLSLTLA DLLLLLLLPF KIIEAASNFR WYLPKVVCAL TSFGFYSSIY CSTWLLAGIS IERYLGVAFP V QYKLSRRP LYGVIAALVA WVMSFGHCTI VIIVQYLNTT EQVRSGNEIT CYENFTDNQL DVVLPVRLEL CLVLFFIPMA VT IFCYWRF VWIMLSQPLV GAQRRRRAVG LAVVTLLNFL VCFGPYNVSH LVGYHQRKSP WWRSIAVVFS SLNASLDPLL FYF SSSVVR RAFGRGLQVL RNQGSSLLGR RGKDTAEGTN EDRGVGQGEG MPSSDFTTEA AAVFTLEDFV GDWEQTAAYN LDQV LEQGG VSSLLQNLAV SVTPIQRIVR SGENALKIDI HVIIPYEGLS ADQMAQIEEV FKVVYPVDDH HFKVILPYGT LVIDG VTPN MLNYFGRPYE GIAVFDGKKI TVTGTLWNGN KIIDERLITP DGSMLFRVTI NSHHHHHHHH UniProtKB: Free fatty acid receptor 2 |
-分子 #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 40.414047 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...文字列: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGAQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHASM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCS TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 |
-分子 #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 40.845559 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MHHHHHHGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV ...文字列: MHHHHHHGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV TSSGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD IN AICFFPN GNAFATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAG HDNRVS CLGVTDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWNGSSGGG GSGGGGSSGV SGWRLFKKIS UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-分子 #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 7.861143 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-分子 #5: scFv16
分子 | 名称: scFv16 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 28.634797 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: VQLVESGGGL VQPGGSRKLS CSASGFAFSS FGMHWVRQAP EKGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSED TAMYYCVRSI YYYGSSPFDF WGQGTTLTVS AGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSADIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...文字列: VQLVESGGGL VQPGGSRKLS CSASGFAFSS FGMHWVRQAP EKGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSED TAMYYCVRSI YYYGSSPFDF WGQGTTLTVS AGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSADIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL LEENLYFQGA SHHHHHHHH |
-分子 #6: (2R,4R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[4-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)phe...
分子 | 名称: (2R,4R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[4-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)phenyl]carbonyl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid タイプ: ligand / ID: 6 / コピー数: 1 / 式: 9UJ |
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分子量 | 理論値: 442.915 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-9UJ: |
-分子 #7: N-[(3M)-3-(2-carbamimidamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]-4-...
分子 | 名称: N-[(3M)-3-(2-carbamimidamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]-4-fluorobenzamide タイプ: ligand / ID: 7 / コピー数: 1 / 式: A1AZB |
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分子量 | 理論値: 369.416 Da |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | TFS KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 平均電子線量: 55.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.8 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.0 µm |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |