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Yorodumi- EMDB-45738: Cryo-EM structure of Gq-coupled FFA2 in complex with TUG-1375 and... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of Gq-coupled FFA2 in complex with TUG-1375 and compound 187 | |||||||||
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Keywords | GPCR / agonist / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationpositive regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus / regulation of peptide hormone secretion / regulation of acute inflammatory response / mucosal immune response / leukocyte chemotaxis involved in inflammatory response / Free fatty acid receptors / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / lipid storage / cellular response to fatty acid ...positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus / regulation of peptide hormone secretion / regulation of acute inflammatory response / mucosal immune response / leukocyte chemotaxis involved in inflammatory response / Free fatty acid receptors / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / lipid storage / cellular response to fatty acid / fat cell differentiation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / positive regulation of chemokine production / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / cell projection / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / glucose homeostasis / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / lipid binding / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.06 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhang X / Tikhonova I / Milligan G / Zhang C | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2025Title: Allosteric modulation and biased signalling at free fatty acid receptor 2. Authors: Xuan Zhang / Abdul-Akim Guseinov / Laura Jenkins / Alice Valentini / Sara Marsango / Katrine Schultz-Knudsen / Trond Ulven / Elisabeth Rexen Ulven / Irina G Tikhonova / Graeme Milligan / Cheng Zhang / ![]() Abstract: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is a primary sensor for short-chain fatty acids produced by gut microbiota. Consequently, FFA2 is a promising drug ...Free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is a primary sensor for short-chain fatty acids produced by gut microbiota. Consequently, FFA2 is a promising drug target for immunometabolic disorders. Here we report cryogenic electronic microscopy structures of FFA2 in complex with two G proteins and three distinct classes of positive allosteric modulators (PAMs), and describe noncanonical activation mechanisms that involve conserved structural features of class A GPCRs. Two PAMs disrupt the E/DRY activation microswitch and stabilize the conformation of intracellular loop 2 by binding to lipid-facing pockets near the cytoplasmic side of the receptor. By contrast, the third PAM promotes the separation of transmembrane helices 6 and 7 by interacting with transmembrane helix 6 at the receptor-lipid interface. Molecular dynamic simulations and mutagenesis experiments confirm these noncanonical activation mechanisms. Furthermore, we demonstrate the molecular basis for the G versus G bias, which is due to distinct conformations of intracellular loop 2 stabilized by different PAMs. These findings provide a framework for the design of tailored GPCR modulators, with implications that extend beyond FFA2 to the broader field of GPCR drug discovery. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_45738.map.gz | 59.8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-45738-v30.xml emd-45738.xml | 24.7 KB 24.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_45738.png | 98.1 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-45738.cif.gz | 7.4 KB | ||
| Others | emd_45738_half_map_1.map.gz emd_45738_half_map_2.map.gz | 59.3 MB 59.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-45738 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-45738 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_45738_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_45738_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_45738_validation.xml.gz | 12.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_45738_validation.cif.gz | 14.5 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-45738 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-45738 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9cm3MC ![]() 9clwC ![]() 9cm7C ![]() 9ns9C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_45738.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.72 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_45738_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_45738_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : TUG-1375-compound 187-FFA2-miniGq complex
+Supramolecule #1: TUG-1375-compound 187-FFA2-miniGq complex
+Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
+Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #3: scFv16
+Macromolecule #4: Free fatty acid receptor 2
+Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Macromolecule #6: (2R,4R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[4-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)phe...
+Macromolecule #7: 4-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]-7-(2-fluorobenzene-1-sulfo...
+Macromolecule #8: CHOLESTEROL
+Macromolecule #9: PALMITIC ACID
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
