登録情報 データベース : EMDB / ID : EMD-45732 ダウンロードとリンクタイトル Cryo-EM structure of Gq-coupled FFA2 in complex with TUG-1375 and 4-CMTB マップデータFFA2-TUG1375-4CMTB_half_A 詳細 試料複合体 : TUG-1375-4-CMTB-FFA2-miniGq complexタンパク質・ペプチド : Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alphaタンパク質・ペプチド : Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1タンパク質・ペプチド : scFv16タンパク質・ペプチド : Free fatty acid receptor 2タンパク質・ペプチド : Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2リガンド : (2R,4R)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[4-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)phenyl]carbonyl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acidリガンド : (2~{S})-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-~{N}-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)butanamideリガンド : CHOLESTEROLリガンド : PALMITIC ACID 詳細 キーワード GPCR / agonist / MEMBRANE PROTEIN機能・相同性 機能・相同性情報分子機能 ドメイン・相同性 構成要素
positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus / regulation of peptide hormone secretion / regulation of acute inflammatory response / leukocyte chemotaxis involved in inflammatory response / mucosal immune response / Free fatty acid receptors / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / lipid storage / cellular response to fatty acid ... positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus / regulation of peptide hormone secretion / regulation of acute inflammatory response / leukocyte chemotaxis involved in inflammatory response / mucosal immune response / Free fatty acid receptors / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / lipid storage / cellular response to fatty acid / fat cell differentiation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / positive regulation of chemokine production / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / cell projection / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / glucose homeostasis / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / lipid binding / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 G protein-coupled receptor 40-related receptor / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit ... G protein-coupled receptor 40-related receptor / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性 Free fatty acid receptor 2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 類似検索 - 構成要素生物種 Homo sapiens (ヒト) / Mus musculus (ハツカネズミ)手法 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度 : 3.19 Å 詳細 データ登録者Zhang X / Tikhonova I / Milligan G / Zhang C 資金援助 米国, 1件 詳細 詳細を隠すOrganization Grant number 国 National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS) R35GM128641 米国
引用ジャーナル : Nature / 年 : 2025タイトル : Allosteric modulation and biased signalling at free fatty acid receptor 2.著者 : Xuan Zhang / Abdul-Akim Guseinov / Laura Jenkins / Alice Valentini / Sara Marsango / Katrine Schultz-Knudsen / Trond Ulven / Elisabeth Rexen Ulven / Irina G Tikhonova / Graeme Milligan / Cheng Zhang / 要旨 : Free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is a primary sensor for short-chain fatty acids produced by gut microbiota. Consequently, FFA2 is a promising drug ... Free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is a primary sensor for short-chain fatty acids produced by gut microbiota. Consequently, FFA2 is a promising drug target for immunometabolic disorders. Here we report cryogenic electronic microscopy structures of FFA2 in complex with two G proteins and three distinct classes of positive allosteric modulators (PAMs), and describe noncanonical activation mechanisms that involve conserved structural features of class A GPCRs. Two PAMs disrupt the E/DRY activation microswitch and stabilize the conformation of intracellular loop 2 by binding to lipid-facing pockets near the cytoplasmic side of the receptor. By contrast, the third PAM promotes the separation of transmembrane helices 6 and 7 by interacting with transmembrane helix 6 at the receptor-lipid interface. Molecular dynamic simulations and mutagenesis experiments confirm these noncanonical activation mechanisms. Furthermore, we demonstrate the molecular basis for the G versus G bias, which is due to distinct conformations of intracellular loop 2 stabilized by different PAMs. These findings provide a framework for the design of tailored GPCR modulators, with implications that extend beyond FFA2 to the broader field of GPCR drug discovery. 履歴 登録 2024年7月12日 - ヘッダ(付随情報) 公開 2025年6月25日 - マップ公開 2025年6月25日 - 更新 2025年8月13日 - 現状 2025年8月13日 処理サイト : RCSB / 状態 : 公開
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