National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM135189
United States
Welch Foundation
I-1911
United States
Life Sciences Research Foundation
United States
Citation
Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2025 Title: Covalent inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 NiRAN domain via an active-site cysteine. Authors: Genaro Hernandez / Adam Osinski / Abir Majumdar / Jennifer L Eitson / Monika Antczak / Krzysztof Pawłowski / Hanspeter Niederstrasser / Kelly A Servage / Bruce Posner / John W Schoggins / ...Authors: Genaro Hernandez / Adam Osinski / Abir Majumdar / Jennifer L Eitson / Monika Antczak / Krzysztof Pawłowski / Hanspeter Niederstrasser / Kelly A Servage / Bruce Posner / John W Schoggins / Joseph M Ready / Vincent S Tagliabracci / Abstract: The kinase-like nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain of nsp12 in SARS-CoV-2 catalyzes the formation of the 5' RNA cap structure. This activity is required for viral ...The kinase-like nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain of nsp12 in SARS-CoV-2 catalyzes the formation of the 5' RNA cap structure. This activity is required for viral replication, offering a new target for the development of antivirals. Here, we develop a high-throughput assay to screen for small molecule inhibitors targeting the SARS-CoV-2 NiRAN domain. We identified NiRAN covalent inhibitor 2 (NCI-2), a compound with a reactive chloromethyl group that covalently binds to an active site cysteine (Cys53) in the NiRAN domain, inhibiting its activity. NCI-2 can enter cells, bind to, and inactivate ectopically expressed nsp12. A cryo-EM reconstruction of the SARS-CoV-2 replication-transcription complex bound to NCI-2 offers a detailed structural blueprint for rational drug design. Although NCI-2 showed limited potency against SARS-CoV-2 replication in cells, our work lays the groundwork for developing more potent and selective inhibitors targeting the NiRAN domain. This approach presents a promising therapeutic strategy for effectively combating COVID-19 and potentially mitigating future coronavirus outbreaks.
In the structure databanks used in Yorodumi, some data are registered as the other names, "COVID-19 virus" and "2019-nCoV". Here are the details of the virus and the list of structure data.
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