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- EMDB-45432: Cryo-EM structure of mouse PI(4,5)P2-bound TRPML1 channel at 2.46... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-45432
TitleCryo-EM structure of mouse PI(4,5)P2-bound TRPML1 channel at 2.46 Angstrom resolution
Map datastructure of mouse PI(4,5)P2-bound TRPML1 channel at 2.46 Angstrom resolution
Sample
  • Complex: mouse TRPML1
    • Protein or peptide: Mucolipin-1
  • Ligand: [(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] octanoate
  • Ligand: sphingomyelin
KeywordsTRPML1 / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Transferrin endocytosis and recycling / positive regulation of lysosome organization / calcium ion export / intracellularly phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate-gated monatomic cation channel activity / phagosome maturation / NAADP-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / iron ion transmembrane transporter activity / iron ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to pH / TRP channels ...Transferrin endocytosis and recycling / positive regulation of lysosome organization / calcium ion export / intracellularly phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate-gated monatomic cation channel activity / phagosome maturation / NAADP-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / iron ion transmembrane transporter activity / iron ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to pH / TRP channels / monoatomic anion channel activity / endosomal transport / sodium channel activity / intracellular vesicle / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / autophagosome maturation / potassium channel activity / phagocytic cup / monoatomic cation channel activity / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / cellular response to calcium ion / cell projection / calcium channel activity / phagocytic vesicle membrane / late endosome membrane / late endosome / protein homotetramerization / adaptive immune response / lysosome / receptor complex / lysosomal membrane / lipid binding / Golgi apparatus / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
: / Mucolipin / : / Mucolipin, extracytosolic domain / Polycystin cation channel, PKD1/PKD2 / Polycystin cation channel
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.46 Å
AuthorsGan N / Jiang Y
Funding support United States, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM140892 United States
Welch FoundationI-1578 United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2024
Title: TRPML1 gating modulation by allosteric mutations and lipids.
Authors: Ninghai Gan / Yan Han / Weizhong Zeng / Youxing Jiang /
Abstract: Transient Receptor Potential Mucolipin 1 (TRPML1) is a lysosomal cation channel whose loss-of-function mutations directly cause the lysosomal storage disorder mucolipidosis type IV (MLIV). TRPML1 can ...Transient Receptor Potential Mucolipin 1 (TRPML1) is a lysosomal cation channel whose loss-of-function mutations directly cause the lysosomal storage disorder mucolipidosis type IV (MLIV). TRPML1 can be allosterically regulated by various ligands including natural lipids and small synthetic molecules and the channel undergoes a global movement propagated from ligand-induced local conformational changes upon activation. In this study, we identified a functionally critical residue, Tyr404, at the C-terminus of the S4 helix, whose mutations to tryptophan and alanine yield gain- and loss-of-function channels, respectively. These allosteric mutations mimic the ligand activation or inhibition of the TRPML1 channel without interfering with ligand binding and both mutant channels are susceptible to agonist or antagonist modulation, making them better targets for screening potent TRPML1 activators and inhibitors. We also determined the high-resolution structure of TRPML1 in complex with the PI(4,5)P inhibitor, revealing the structural basis underlying this lipid inhibition. In addition, an endogenous phospholipid likely from sphingomyelin is identified in the PI(4,5)P-bound TRPML1 structure at the same hotspot for agonists and antagonists, providing a plausible structural explanation for the inhibitory effect of sphingomyelin on agonist activation.
History
DepositionJun 20, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 9, 2024-
Map releaseOct 9, 2024-
UpdateJun 4, 2025-
Current statusJun 4, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_45432.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_45432.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationstructure of mouse PI(4,5)P2-bound TRPML1 channel at 2.46 Angstrom resolution
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 239.04 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 239.04 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 239.04 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.83 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.012
Minimum - Maximum-0.016250271 - 0.053028118
Average (Standard dev.)0.00035612925 (±0.0023745426)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions288288288
Spacing288288288
CellA=B=C: 239.04 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_45432_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half Map A

Fileemd_45432_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf Map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : mouse TRPML1

EntireName: mouse TRPML1
Components
  • Complex: mouse TRPML1
    • Protein or peptide: Mucolipin-1
  • Ligand: [(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] octanoate
  • Ligand: sphingomyelin

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Supramolecule #1: mouse TRPML1

SupramoleculeName: mouse TRPML1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)

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Macromolecule #1: Mucolipin-1

MacromoleculeName: Mucolipin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.573617 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MATPAGRRAS ETERLLTPNP GYGTQVGTSP APTTPTEEED LRRRLKYFFM SPCDKFRAKG RKPCKLMLQV VKILVVTVQL ILFGLSNQL VVTFREENTI AFRHLFLLGY SDGSDDTFAA YTQEQLYQAI FYAVDQYLIL PEISLGRYAY VRGGGGPWAN G SALALCQR ...String:
MATPAGRRAS ETERLLTPNP GYGTQVGTSP APTTPTEEED LRRRLKYFFM SPCDKFRAKG RKPCKLMLQV VKILVVTVQL ILFGLSNQL VVTFREENTI AFRHLFLLGY SDGSDDTFAA YTQEQLYQAI FYAVDQYLIL PEISLGRYAY VRGGGGPWAN G SALALCQR YYHRGHVDPA NDTFDIDPRV VTDCIQVDPP DRPPDIPSED LDFLDGSASY KNLTLKFHKL INVTIHFQLK TI NLQSLIN NEIPDCYTFS ILITFDNKAH SGRIPIRLET KTHIQECKHP SVSRHGDNSF RLLFDVVVIL TCSLSFLLCA RSL LRGFLL QNEFVVFMWR RRGREISLWE RLEFVNGWYI LLVTSDVLTI SGTVMKIGIE AKNLASYDVC SILLGTSTLL VWVG VIRYL TFFHKYNILI ATLRVALPSV MRFCCCVAVI YLGYCFCGWI VLGPYHVKFR SLSMVSECLF SLINGDDMFV TFAAM QAQQ GHSSLVWLFS QLYLYSFISL FIYMVLSLFI ALITGAYDTI KHPGGTGTEK SELQAYIEQC QDSPTSGKFR RGSGSA CSL FCCCGRDSPE DHSLLVN

UniProtKB: Mucolipin-1

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Macromolecule #3: [(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(o...

MacromoleculeName: [(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] octanoate
type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: PIO
Molecular weightTheoretical: 746.566 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PIO:
[(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] octanoate

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Macromolecule #4: sphingomyelin

MacromoleculeName: sphingomyelin / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: FO4
Molecular weightTheoretical: 814.233 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-FO4:
sphingomyelin

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.9 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

5wpv

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.46 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 60597
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE

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