tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine metabolic process / regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / gamma-delta T cell receptor complex / Fc-gamma receptor III complex / T cell anergy / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of T cell anergy / gamma-delta T cell activation / Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation ...tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine metabolic process / regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / gamma-delta T cell receptor complex / Fc-gamma receptor III complex / T cell anergy / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of T cell anergy / gamma-delta T cell activation / Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / negative thymic T cell selection / positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / alpha-beta T cell receptor complex / positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface / positive thymic T cell selection / signal complex assembly / Nef and signal transduction / positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / T cell receptor complex / smoothened signaling pathway / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / positive regulation of interleukin-4 production / dendrite development / protein complex oligomerization / alpha-beta T cell activation / Generation of second messenger molecules / FCGR activation / immunological synapse / Co-inhibition by PD-1 / Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis / T cell receptor binding / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / T cell costimulation / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / cerebellum development / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / T cell activation / : / : / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase binding / positive regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / negative regulation of receptor binding / DAP12 interactions / cellular response to iron ion / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex / apoptotic signaling pathway / cellular response to iron(III) ion / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent / MHC class II protein complex / negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / calcium-mediated signaling / ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex / regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / regulation of iron ion transport / MHC class I peptide loading complex / response to molecule of bacterial origin / HFE-transferrin receptor complex / T cell mediated cytotoxicity / antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / positive regulation of T cell cytokine production / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II / MHC class I protein complex / positive regulation of immune response / peptide antigen binding / SH3 domain binding / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / negative regulation of neurogenesis / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis / positive regulation of T cell activation / cellular response to nicotine / positive regulation of type II interferon production / specific granule lumen / recycling endosome membrane / phagocytic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of cellular senescence / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / Interferon gamma signaling / MHC class II protein complex binding / positive regulation of protein binding / Modulation by Mtb of host immune system / late endosome membrane / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / sensory perception of smell / tertiary granule lumen / DAP12 signaling Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
T32CA9207
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NIH/NCATS)
KL2TR001865
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NIH/NCATS)
UL1TR001866
United States
Other private
Black Family Metastasis Center
Shapiro-Silverberg Fund for the Advancement of Translational Research
United States
The Mark Foundation
Walz-Notti Aspire
United States
Citation
Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2024 Title: The resting and ligand-bound states of the membrane-embedded human T-cell receptor-CD3 complex. Authors: Ryan Q Notti / Fei Yi / Søren Heissel / Martin W Bush / Zaki Molvi / Pujita Das / Henrik Molina / Christopher A Klebanoff / Thomas Walz Abstract: The T-cell receptor (TCR) initiates T-lymphocyte activation, but mechanistic questions remain( ). Here, we present cryogenic electron microscopy structures for the unliganded and human leukocyte ...The T-cell receptor (TCR) initiates T-lymphocyte activation, but mechanistic questions remain( ). Here, we present cryogenic electron microscopy structures for the unliganded and human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-bound human TCR-CD3 complex in nanodiscs that provide a native-like lipid environment. Distinct from the "open and extended" conformation seen in detergent( ), the unliganded TCR-CD3 in nanodiscs adopts two related "closed and compacted" conformations that represent its physiologic resting state . By contrast, the HLA-bound complex adopts the open and extended conformation, and conformation-locking disulfide mutants show that ectodomain opening is necessary for maximal ligand-dependent T-cell activation. Together, these results reveal allosteric conformational change during TCR activation and highlight the importance of native-like lipid environments for membrane protein structure determination.
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