mitochondrial unfolded protein response / protein import into mitochondrial intermembrane space / GroEL-GroES complex / chaperonin ATPase / positive regulation of interferon-alpha production / chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding / isomerase activity / ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of type II interferon production ...mitochondrial unfolded protein response / protein import into mitochondrial intermembrane space / GroEL-GroES complex / chaperonin ATPase / positive regulation of interferon-alpha production / chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding / isomerase activity / ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / positive regulation of type II interferon production / positive regulation of T cell activation / unfolded protein binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / protein refolding / response to heat / ATP binding / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)
NS095892
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)
S10OD021634
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM120350
United States
Citation
Journal: J Am Chem Soc / Year: 2024 Title: Bis-sulfonamido-2-phenylbenzoxazoles Validate the GroES/EL Chaperone System as a Viable Antibiotic Target. Authors: Jack Godek / Jared Sivinski / Edmond R Watson / Felicidad Lebario / Wenli Xu / Mckayla Stevens / Christopher J Zerio / Andrew J Ambrose / Xiaoyi Zhu / Carlee A Trindl / Donna D Zhang / ...Authors: Jack Godek / Jared Sivinski / Edmond R Watson / Felicidad Lebario / Wenli Xu / Mckayla Stevens / Christopher J Zerio / Andrew J Ambrose / Xiaoyi Zhu / Carlee A Trindl / Donna D Zhang / Steven M Johnson / Gabriel C Lander / Eli Chapman / Abstract: We recently reported on small-molecule inhibitors of the GroES/GroEL chaperone system as potential antibiotics against and the ESKAPE pathogens but were unable to establish GroES/GroEL as the ...We recently reported on small-molecule inhibitors of the GroES/GroEL chaperone system as potential antibiotics against and the ESKAPE pathogens but were unable to establish GroES/GroEL as the cellular target, leading to cell death. In this study, using two of our most potent -sulfonamido-2-phenylbenzoxazoles (PBZs), we established the binding site of the PBZ molecules using cryo-EM and found that GroEL was the cellular target responsible for the mode of action. Cryo-EM revealed that PBZ1587 binds at the GroEL ring-ring interface (RRI). A cellular reporter assay confirmed that PBZ1587 engaged GroEL in cells, but cellular rescue experiments showed potential off-target effects. This prompted us to explore a closely related analogue, PBZ1038, which is also bound to the RRI. Biochemical characterization showed potent inhibition of Gram-negative chaperonins but much lower potency of chaperonin from a Gram-positive organism, . A cellular reporter assay showed that PBZ1038 also engaged GroEL in cells and that the cytotoxic phenotype could be rescued by a chromosomal copy of GroEL/GroES or by expressing a recalcitrant RRI mutant. These data argue that PBZ1038's antimicrobial action is exerted through inhibition of GroES/GroEL, validating this chaperone system as an antibiotic target.
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