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- EMDB-45040: Cryo-EM structure of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R)-Gs... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-45040
TitleCryo-EM structure of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R)-Gs complex with Exendin-asp3
Map dataconsensus map
Sample
  • Complex: ExAsp3-GLP-1R-Gs complex
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Exendin-3
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nb35
  • Ligand: water
Keywordscryo-EM Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor Exendin-asp3 biased agonist / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / hormone secretion / positive regulation of blood pressure / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / response to psychosocial stress / regulation of heart contraction / peptide hormone binding / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation ...glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / hormone secretion / positive regulation of blood pressure / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / response to psychosocial stress / regulation of heart contraction / peptide hormone binding / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / negative regulation of blood pressure / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / hormone activity / bone development / regulation of blood pressure / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / platelet aggregation / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / cognition / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / sensory perception of smell / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G protein activity / toxin activity / GTPase binding / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / learning or memory / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / : / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain ...GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / : / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Exendin-3 / Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) / Lama glama (llama)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.31 Å
AuthorsZhang X / Johnson R / Belousoff MJ / Danev R / Sexton PM / Wootten D
Funding support Australia, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Australian Research Council (ARC)DE230101681 Australia
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Structural insights in the activation of GLP-1R by biased ligands
Authors: Zhang X / Belousoff MJ / Danev R / Sexton PM / Wootten D
History
DepositionMay 24, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 11, 2025-
Map releaseJun 11, 2025-
UpdateJun 11, 2025-
Current statusJun 11, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_45040.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_45040.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationconsensus map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 239.04 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 239.04 Å		0.83 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 239.04 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.83 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.2
Minimum - Maximum-1.4754354 - 2.52953
Average (Standard dev.)0.00072494097 (±0.049889296)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions288288288
Spacing288288288
CellA=B=C: 239.04 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_45040_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: receptor-focused map

Fileemd_45040_additional_1.map
Annotationreceptor-focused map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: half map 1

Fileemd_45040_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf map 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: half map2

Fileemd_45040_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf map2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : ExAsp3-GLP-1R-Gs complex

EntireName: ExAsp3-GLP-1R-Gs complex
Components
  • Complex: ExAsp3-GLP-1R-Gs complex
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Exendin-3
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nb35
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: ExAsp3-GLP-1R-Gs complex

SupramoleculeName: ExAsp3-GLP-1R-Gs complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor

MacromoleculeName: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 56.748418 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDLEVLFQG PARPQGATVS LWETVQKWRE YRRQCQRSLT EDPPPATDLF CNRTFDEYAC WPDGEPGSF VNVSCPWYLP WASSVPQGHV YRFCTAEGLW LQKDNSSLPW RDLSECEESK RGERSSPEEQ LLFLYIIYTV G YALSFSAL ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDLEVLFQG PARPQGATVS LWETVQKWRE YRRQCQRSLT EDPPPATDLF CNRTFDEYAC WPDGEPGSF VNVSCPWYLP WASSVPQGHV YRFCTAEGLW LQKDNSSLPW RDLSECEESK RGERSSPEEQ LLFLYIIYTV G YALSFSAL VIASAILLGF RHLHCTRNYI HLNLFASFIL RALSVFIKDA ALKWMYSTAA QQHQWDGLLS YQDSLSCRLV FL LMQYCVA ANYYWLLVEG VYLYTLLAFS VFSEQWIFRL YVSIGWGVPL LFVVPWGIVK YLYEDEGCWT RNSNMNYWLI IRL PILFAI GVNFLIFVRV ICIVVSKLKA NLMCKTDIKC RLAKSTLTLI PLLGTHEVIF AFVMDEHARG TLRFIKLFTE LSFT SFQGL MVAILYCFVN NEVQLEFRKS WERWRLEHLH IQRDSSMKPL KCPTSSLSSG ATAGSSMYTA TCQASCSPAG LEVLF QGPH HHHHHHH

UniProtKB: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor

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Macromolecule #2: Exendin-3

MacromoleculeName: Exendin-3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 4.177562 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: synthetic construct (others)
SequenceString:
HGDGTFTSDL SKQMEEEAVR LFIEWLKNGG PSSGAPPPS

UniProtKB: Exendin-3

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.683434 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String:
MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.413863 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: QSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String:
QSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 6.375332 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
NTASIAQARK LVEQLKMEAN IDRIKVSKAA ADLMAYCEAH AKEDPLLTPV PASENPFR

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #6: Nb35

MacromoleculeName: Nb35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Lama glama (llama)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.885439 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTVSS

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Macromolecule #7: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 14 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 6.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 1.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.4 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6x18

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.31 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 729985
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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