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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | ||||||||||||
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| Title | Human SCNN1B-SCNN1B-SCNN1G ENaC trimer | ||||||||||||
Map data | Map of beta, beta, gamma ENaC with Fab masked, collected with a raw pixel size of 0.40075. Micrographs were F-cropped by 0.5, box size for particles is 440. | ||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Ion channel / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationsensory perception of salty taste / Sensory perception of salty taste / sensory perception of sour taste / neutrophil-mediated killing of bacterium / aldosterone metabolic process / leukocyte activation involved in inflammatory response / cellular response to vasopressin / cellular response to aldosterone / sodium channel complex / epithelial fluid transport ...sensory perception of salty taste / Sensory perception of salty taste / sensory perception of sour taste / neutrophil-mediated killing of bacterium / aldosterone metabolic process / leukocyte activation involved in inflammatory response / cellular response to vasopressin / cellular response to aldosterone / sodium channel complex / epithelial fluid transport / mucus secretion / sodium ion homeostasis / renal system process / artery smooth muscle contraction / neutrophil activation involved in immune response / multicellular organismal-level water homeostasis / potassium ion homeostasis / intracellular sodium ion homeostasis / cellular response to acidic pH / sodium ion import across plasma membrane / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / erythrocyte homeostasis / response to food / WW domain binding / monoatomic ion channel activity / sodium ion transmembrane transport / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / Stimuli-sensing channels / regulation of blood pressure / multicellular organism growth / gene expression / apical plasma membrane / response to xenobiotic stimulus / external side of plasma membrane / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.12 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Houser A / Baconguis I | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 3 items
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Citation | Journal: Structure / Year: 2025Title: Structural insights into subunit-dependent functional regulation in epithelial sodium channels. Authors: Alexandra Houser / Isabelle Baconguis / ![]() Abstract: Epithelial sodium channels (ENaCs) play a crucial role in Na reabsorption in mammals. To date, four subunits have been identified-α, β, γ, and δ-believed to form different heteromeric complexes. ...Epithelial sodium channels (ENaCs) play a crucial role in Na reabsorption in mammals. To date, four subunits have been identified-α, β, γ, and δ-believed to form different heteromeric complexes. Currently, only the structure of the αβγ complex is known. To investigate the formation of channels with different subunit compositions and to determine how each subunit contributes to distinct channel properties, we co-expressed human δ, β, and γ. Using single-particle cryoelectron microscopy, we observed three distinct ENaC complexes. The structures unveil a pattern in which β and γ positions are conserved among the different complexes while the α position in αβγ trimer is occupied by either δ or another β. The δ subunit induces structural rearrangements in the γ subunit, which may contribute to the differences in channel activity between αβγ and δβγ channels. These structural changes provide molecular insights into how ENaC subunit composition modulates channel function. | ||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_44889.map.gz | 162.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-44889-v30.xml emd-44889.xml | 24.6 KB 24.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_44889_fsc.xml emd_44889_fsc_2.xml | 14.5 KB 20.1 KB | Display Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_44889.png | 72.6 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_44889_msk_1.map | 325 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-44889.cif.gz | 8.2 KB | ||
| Others | emd_44889_additional_1.map.gz emd_44889_half_map_1.map.gz emd_44889_half_map_2.map.gz | 307 MB 301.2 MB 301.2 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44889 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44889 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_44889_validation.pdf.gz | 904.7 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_44889_full_validation.pdf.gz | 904.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_44889_validation.xml.gz | 23.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_44889_validation.cif.gz | 31.1 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-44889 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-44889 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9btgMC ![]() 9blrC ![]() 9btuC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_44889.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 325 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Map of beta, beta, gamma ENaC with Fab masked, collected with a raw pixel size of 0.40075. Micrographs were F-cropped by 0.5, box size for particles is 440. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.8015 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_44889_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Sharpened primary map used from CryoSPARC used for model building
| File | emd_44889_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Sharpened primary map used from CryoSPARC used for model building | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map B of the raw unmasked map
| File | emd_44889_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half map B of the raw unmasked map | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map A of the raw unmasked map
| File | emd_44889_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half map A of the raw unmasked map | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunits DELTA, BETA, and GAMMA
| Entire | Name: Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunits DELTA, BETA, and GAMMA |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunits DELTA, BETA, and GAMMA
| Supramolecule | Name: Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunits DELTA, BETA, and GAMMA type: cell / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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-Supramolecule #2: Human beta subunit isoform 1
| Supramolecule | Name: Human beta subunit isoform 1 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 Details: Contains mutation C30A in the predicted transmembrane domain. C30 is thought to be palmitoylated and effect gating. |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #3: Human gamma subunit isoform 1
| Supramolecule | Name: Human gamma subunit isoform 1 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 Details: Contains mutations C33A and C41A in the predicted transmembrane domain. C333 and C41 are thought to be palmitoylated and effect gating. Additionally R138 is mutated to alanine. This residue ...Details: Contains mutations C33A and C41A in the predicted transmembrane domain. C333 and C41 are thought to be palmitoylated and effect gating. Additionally R138 is mutated to alanine. This residue is hypothesized to be key in gating by proteolysis. |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta
| Macromolecule | Name: Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 72.696828 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: MHVKKYLLKG LHRLQKGPGY TYKELLVWYA DNTNTHGPKR IICEGPKKKA MWFLLTLLFA ALVCWQWGIF IRTYLSWEVS VSLSVGFKT MDFPAVTICN ASPFKYSKIK HLLKDLDELM EAVLERILAP ELSHANATRN LNFSIWNHTP LVLIDERNPH H PMVLDLFG ...String: MHVKKYLLKG LHRLQKGPGY TYKELLVWYA DNTNTHGPKR IICEGPKKKA MWFLLTLLFA ALVCWQWGIF IRTYLSWEVS VSLSVGFKT MDFPAVTICN ASPFKYSKIK HLLKDLDELM EAVLERILAP ELSHANATRN LNFSIWNHTP LVLIDERNPH H PMVLDLFG DNHNGLTSSS ASEKICNAHG CKMAMRLCSL NRTQCTFRNF TSATQALTEW YILQATNIFA QVPQQELVEM SY PGEQMIL ACLFGAEPCN YRNFTSIFYP HYGNCYIFNW GMTEKALPSA NPGTEFGLKL ILDIGQEDYV PFLASTAGVR LML HEQRSY PFIRDEGIYA MSGTETSIGV LVDKLQRMGE PYSPCTVNGS EVPVQNFYSD YNTTYSIQAC LRSCFQDHMI RNCN CGHYL YPLPRGEKYC NNRDFPDWAH CYSDLQMSVA QRETCIGMCK ESCNDTQYKM TISMADWPSE ASEDWIFHVL SQERD QSTN ITLSRKGIVK LNIYFQEFNY RTIEESAANN IVWLLSNLGG QFGFWMGGSV LCLIEFGEII IDFVWITIIK LVALAK SLR QRRAQASYAG PPPTVAELVE AHTNFGFQPD TAPRSPNTGP YPSEQALPIP GTPPPNYDSL RLQPLDVIES DSEGDAI UniProtKB: Epithelial sodium channel subunit beta |
-Macromolecule #2: Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit gamma
| Macromolecule | Name: Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit gamma / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 74.202742 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: MAPGEKIKAK IKKNLPVTGP QAPTIKELMR WYALNTNTHG ARRIVVSRGR LRRLLWIGFT LTAVALILWQ CALLVFSFYT VSVSIKVHF RKLDFPAVTI CNINPYKYST VRHLLADLEQ ETREALKSLY GFPESRKRAE AESWNSVSEG KQPRFSHRIP L LIFDQDEK ...String: MAPGEKIKAK IKKNLPVTGP QAPTIKELMR WYALNTNTHG ARRIVVSRGR LRRLLWIGFT LTAVALILWQ CALLVFSFYT VSVSIKVHF RKLDFPAVTI CNINPYKYST VRHLLADLEQ ETREALKSLY GFPESRKRAE AESWNSVSEG KQPRFSHRIP L LIFDQDEK GKARDFFTGR KRKVGGSIIH KASNVMHIES KQVVGFQLCS NDTSDCATYT FSSGINAIQE WYKLHYMNIM AQ VPLEKKI NMSYSAEELL VTCFFDGVSC DARNFTLFHH PMHGNCYTFN NRENETILST SMGGSEYGLQ VILYINEEEY NPF LVSSTG AKVIIHRQDE YPFVEDVGTE IETAMVTSIG MHLTESFKLS EPYSQCTEDG SDVPIRNIYN AAYSLQICLH SCFQ TKMVE KCGCAQYSQP LPPAANYCNY QQHPNWMYCY YQLHRAFVQE ELGCQSVCKE ACSFKEWTLT TSLAQWPSVV SEKWL LPVL TWDQGRQVNK KLNKTDLAKL LIFYKDLNQR SIMESPANSI EMLLSNFGGQ LGLWMSCSVV CVIEIIEVFF IDFFSI IAR RQWQKAKEWW AWKQAPPCPE APRSPQGQDN PALDIDDDLP TFNSALHLPP ALGTQVPGTP PPKYNTLRLE RAFSNQL TD TQMLDEL UniProtKB: Epithelial sodium channel subunit gamma |
-Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
| Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: NAG |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 3.44 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.4 Component:
Details: Vitrobot blot parameters were set to a wait time of 0s, blot time of 2s, and a blot force of 1 | ||||||||||||
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER | ||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 70 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | ||||||||||||
| Details | Monodisperse sample of delta, beta, and gamma ENaC with 10D4 Fab for the beta subunit |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 18108 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: DIFFRACTION / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 3 items
Citation




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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN


