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Yorodumi- EMDB-44727: SARS-CoV-2 spike HexaPro protein in complex with T18A trimeric an... -
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Basic information
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| Title | SARS-CoV-2 spike HexaPro protein in complex with T18A trimeric antagonist | |||||||||
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Keywords | trimeric antagonist SARS-CoV-2 complex / VIRAL PROTEIN-ANTAGONIST complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationresponse to hydrostatic pressure / Collagen chain trimerization / extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring tensile strength / Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes / endothelial cell morphogenesis / Laminin interactions / collagen trimer / Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures / Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases / positive regulation of amino acid transport ...response to hydrostatic pressure / Collagen chain trimerization / extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring tensile strength / Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes / endothelial cell morphogenesis / Laminin interactions / collagen trimer / Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures / Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases / positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / Collagen degradation / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / basement membrane / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / Integrin cell surface interactions / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / regulation of vasoconstriction / transporter activator activity / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / carboxypeptidase activity / angiotensin maturation / viral life cycle / Attachment and Entry / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / visual perception / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / blood vessel diameter maintenance / animal organ morphogenesis / skeletal system development / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brush border membrane / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / metallopeptidase activity / endocytic vesicle membrane / regulation of cell population proliferation / : / virus receptor activity / regulation of inflammatory response / angiogenesis / symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / endopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / viral translation / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / Potential therapeutics for SARS / structural constituent of virion / membrane fusion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / cell adhesion / host cell surface receptor binding / cilium / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / apical plasma membrane / receptor ligand activity / membrane raft / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / response to xenobiotic stimulus / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / zinc ion binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.73 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Young T | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Commun Biol / Year: 2025Title: Development of an ultrahigh affinity, trimeric ACE2 biologic as a universal SARS-CoV-2 antagonist. Authors: Juliet Gonzales / Tynan Young / Hyeran Choi / Miso Park / Yead Jewel / Chengcheng Fan / Rahul Purohit / Pamela J Bjorkman / John C Williams / ![]() Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, utilizes membrane-bound, angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2) for internalization and infection. ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, utilizes membrane-bound, angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2) for internalization and infection. We describe the development of a biologic that takes advantage of the proximity of the N-terminus of bound ACE2 to the three-fold symmetry axis of the spike protein to create an ultrapotent, trivalent ACE2 entry antagonist. Distinct disulfide bonds were added to enhance serum stability and a single point mutation was introduced to eliminate enzymatic activity. Through surface plasmon resonance, pseudovirus neutralization assays, and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, we show this antagonist binds to and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 variants. We further show the antagonist binds to and inhibits a 2003 SARS-CoV-1 strain. Collectively, structural insight has allowed us to design a universal trivalent antagonist against all variants of SARS-CoV-2 tested, suggesting it will be active against the emergence of future mutants. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_44727.map.gz | 108.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-44727-v30.xml emd-44727.xml | 25.5 KB 25.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_44727.png | 53.1 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-44727.cif.gz | 8.4 KB | ||
| Others | emd_44727_half_map_1.map.gz emd_44727_half_map_2.map.gz | 200.3 MB 200.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44727 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44727 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_44727_validation.pdf.gz | 883.6 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_44727_full_validation.pdf.gz | 883.2 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_44727_validation.xml.gz | 15.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_44727_validation.cif.gz | 18.1 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-44727 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-44727 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9bngMC ![]() 9bnbC ![]() 9bncC ![]() 9bndC ![]() 9bneC ![]() 9bnfC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_44727.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.869 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_44727_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_44727_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Complex of SARS-CoV-2 spike HexaPro protein with trimeric T18A an...
| Entire | Name: Complex of SARS-CoV-2 spike HexaPro protein with trimeric T18A antagonist |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex of SARS-CoV-2 spike HexaPro protein with trimeric T18A an...
| Supramolecule | Name: Complex of SARS-CoV-2 spike HexaPro protein with trimeric T18A antagonist type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 Details: Purified spike protein and T18A antagonist complex isolated by size exclusion chromatography. |
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-Supramolecule #2: ACE2 domains of T18A antagonist
| Supramolecule | Name: ACE2 domains of T18A antagonist / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 Details: Collagen XVIII trimerization domain with extracellular ACE2 domain, trimer (trimerization domain not modeled) |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Location in cell: Transmembrane |
-Supramolecule #3: SARS-CoV-2 spike HexaPro protein trimer
| Supramolecule | Name: SARS-CoV-2 spike HexaPro protein trimer / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 / Details: Stabilized SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, trimer |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Collagen alpha-1(XVIII) chain,Processed angiotensin-converting en...
| Macromolecule | Name: Collagen alpha-1(XVIII) chain,Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: residues 1442-1497 (Uniprot numbering) of collagen chain, followed by a linker, then residues 19-615 of ACE2 Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 79.62657 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: MGWSLILLFL VAVATRVLSH HHHHHGSSGV RLWATRQAML GQVHEVPEGW LIFVAEQEEL YVRVQNGFRK VQLEARTPLP RGGGSGGGS GGGSGGGGSG STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST L AQMYPLQE ...String: MGWSLILLFL VAVATRVLSH HHHHHGSSGV RLWATRQAML GQVHEVPEGW LIFVAEQEEL YVRVQNGFRK VQLEARTPLP RGGGSGGGS GGGSGGGGSG STIEEQAKTF LDKFNHEAED LFYQSSLASW NYNTNITEEN VQNMNNAGDK WSAFLKEQST L AQMYPLQE IQNLTVKLQL QALQQNGSSV LSEDKSKRLN TILNTMSTIY STGKVCNPDN PQECLLLEPG LNEIMANSLD YN ERLWAWE SWRSEVGKQL RPLYEEYVVL KNEMARANHY EDYGDYWRGD YEVNGVDGYD YSRGQLIEDV EHTFEEIKPL YEH LHAYVR AKLMNAYPSY ISPIGCLPAH LLGDMWGRFW TNLYSLTVPF GQKPNIDVTD AMVDQAWDAQ RIFKEAEKFF VSVG LPNMT QGFWENSMLT DPGNVQKAVC HPTAWDLGKG DFRILMCTKV TMDDFLTAHH EMGHIQYDMA YAAQPFLLRN GANEG FHEA VGEIMSLSAA TPKHLKSIGL LSPDFQEDNE TEINFLLKQA LTIVGTLPFT YMLEKWRWMV FKGEIPKDQW MKKWWE MKR EIVGVVEPVP HDETYCDPAS LFHVSNDYSF IRYYTRTLYQ FQFQEALCQA AKHEGPLHKC DISNSTEAGQ KLFNMLR LG KSEPWTLALE NVVGAKNMNV RPLLNYFEPL FTWLKDQNKN SFVGWSTDWS PYAD UniProtKB: Collagen alpha-1(XVIII) chain, Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
-Macromolecule #2: Spike glycoprotein
| Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 142.427438 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LLALHRS YLTPGDSSSG WTAGAAAYYV GYLQPRTFLL KYNENGTITD AVDCALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRV QPTESI VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATR FASVYAWNRK RISNCVADYS VLYNSASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSF VIRGD EVRQIAPGQT GKIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNNLDSKV GGNYNYLYRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPC NGVE GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKSTNLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFL PFQ QFGRDIADTT DAVRDPQTLE ILDITPCSFG GVSVITPGTN TSNQVAVLYQ DVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGS NV FQTRAGCLIG AEHVNNSYEC DIPIGAGICA SYQTQTNSPG SASSVASQSI IAYTMSLGAE NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTI S VTTEILPVSM TKTSVDCTMY ICGDSTECSN LLLQYGSFCT QLNRALTGIA VEQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGF NFSQILPDPS KPSKRSPIED LLFNKVTLAD AGFIKQYGDC LGDIAARDLI CAQKFNGLTV LPPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFG AGPALQIPFP MQMAYRFNGI GVTQNVLYEN QKLIANQFNS AIGKIQDSLS STPSALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL N TLVKQLSS NFGAISSVLN DILSRLDPPE AEVQIDRLIT GRLQSLQTYV TQQLIRAAEI RASANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RV DFCGKGY HLMSFPQSAP HGVVFLHVTY VPAQEKNFTT APAICHDGKA HFPREGVFVS NGTHWFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNT FVSGNC DVVIGIVNNT VYDPLQPELD SFKEELDKYF KNHTSPDVDL GDISGINASV VNIQKEIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDL QELGK YEQGSGYIPE APRDGQAYVR KDGEWVLLST FLGRSLEVLF QGPGHHHHHH HHSAWSHPQF EKGGGSGGGG SGGSA WSHP QFEK UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein |
-Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
| Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 28 / Formula: NAG |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.31 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.4 Component:
Details: 1x PBS 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 10 mM Na2HPO4, 1.8 mM KH2PO4 | |||||||||||||||
| Grid | Model: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. | |||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5116 / Average exposure time: 1.651 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model |
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| Details | Initial fitting done by superposition of three components of 6M0J (complex of ACE2 and RBD of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein) onto each of the three RBDs of 6VXX (full SARS-CoV-2 spike hexapro protein trimer) | ||||||
| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||
| Output model | ![]() PDB-9bng: |
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Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation






















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FIELD EMISSION GUN


