National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
5R35GM138206-04
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
5T32GM139795-03
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: Structural insights into GrpEL1-mediated nucleotide and substrate release of human mitochondrial Hsp70. Authors: Marc A Morizono / Kelly L McGuire / Natalie I Birouty / Mark A Herzik / Abstract: Maintenance of protein homeostasis is necessary for cell viability and depends on a complex network of chaperones and co-chaperones, including the heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) system. In human ...Maintenance of protein homeostasis is necessary for cell viability and depends on a complex network of chaperones and co-chaperones, including the heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) system. In human mitochondria, mitochondrial Hsp70 (mortalin) and the nucleotide exchange factor (GrpEL1) work synergistically to stabilize proteins, assemble protein complexes, and facilitate protein import. However, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms guiding these processes is hampered by limited structural information. To elucidate these mechanistic details, we used cryoEM to determine structures of full-length human mortalin-GrpEL1 complexes in previously unobserved states. Our structures and molecular dynamics simulations allow us to delineate specific roles for mortalin-GrpEL1 interfaces and to identify steps in GrpEL1-mediated nucleotide and substrate release by mortalin. Subsequent analyses reveal conserved mechanisms across bacteria and mammals and facilitate a complete understanding of sequential nucleotide and substrate release for the Hsp70 chaperone system.
Macromolecule #2: GrpE protein homolog 1, mitochondrial
Macromolecule
Name: GrpE protein homolog 1, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 18.085934 KDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Sequence
String:
TLLEEKVKLE EQLKETVEKY KRALADTENL RQRSQKLVEE AKLYGIQAFC KDLLEVADVL EKATQCVPKE EIKDDNPHLK NLYEGLVMT EVQIQKVFTK HGLLKLNPVG AKFDPAEHEA LFHTPVEGKE PGTVALVSKV GYKLHGRTLR PALVGVVKEA S A
UniProtKB: GrpE protein homolog 1, mitochondrial
-
Macromolecule #3: Substrate peptide
Macromolecule
Name: Substrate peptide / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 771.942 Da
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Sequence
String:
VLLLDVT
-
Experimental details
-
Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
-
Sample preparation
Concentration
0.50 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 8 Component:
Concentration
Formula
Name
20.0 mM
C4H11NO3
Tris Buffer
100.0 mM
NaCl
Sodium chloride
0.5 mM
C9H15O6P
Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine
Details: 20mM Tris pH 8, 100mM NaCl, 0.5mM TCEP
Grid
Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 50 / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 10 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER
Energy filter - Name: TFS Selectris X / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recording
Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Number grids imaged: 3 / Number real images: 3669 / Average exposure time: 6.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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