+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-44426 | |||||||||
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Title | HCN1 M305L holo | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | membrane protein / nanodisc / TRANSPORT PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / HCN channels / general adaptation syndrome, behavioral process / HCN channel complex / retinal cone cell development / intracellularly cAMP-activated cation channel activity / regulation of membrane depolarization / apical protein localization / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / voltage-gated sodium channel activity ...intracellular cAMP-activated cation channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / HCN channels / general adaptation syndrome, behavioral process / HCN channel complex / retinal cone cell development / intracellularly cAMP-activated cation channel activity / regulation of membrane depolarization / apical protein localization / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / voltage-gated sodium channel activity / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / potassium channel activity / neuronal action potential / sodium ion transmembrane transport / cAMP binding / presynaptic active zone membrane / cellular response to cAMP / potassium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of membrane potential / postsynaptic membrane / protein homotetramerization / axon / glutamatergic synapse / dendrite / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Kim ED / Nimigean CM | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024 Title: Propofol rescues voltage-dependent gating of HCN1 channel epilepsy mutants. Authors: Elizabeth D Kim / Xiaoan Wu / Sangyun Lee / Gareth R Tibbs / Kevin P Cunningham / Eleonora Di Zanni / Marta E Perez / Peter A Goldstein / Alessio Accardi / H Peter Larsson / Crina M Nimigean / Abstract: Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are essential for pacemaking activity and neural signalling. Drugs inhibiting HCN1 are promising candidates for management of ...Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are essential for pacemaking activity and neural signalling. Drugs inhibiting HCN1 are promising candidates for management of neuropathic pain and epileptic seizures. The general anaesthetic propofol (2,6-di-iso-propylphenol) is a known HCN1 allosteric inhibitor with unknown structural basis. Here, using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy and electrophysiology, we show that propofol inhibits HCN1 by binding to a mechanistic hotspot in a groove between the S5 and S6 transmembrane helices. We found that propofol restored voltage-dependent closing in two HCN1 epilepsy-associated polymorphisms that act by destabilizing the channel closed state: M305L, located in the propofol-binding site in S5, and D401H in S6 (refs. ). To understand the mechanism of propofol inhibition and restoration of voltage-gating, we tracked voltage-sensor movement in spHCN channels and found that propofol inhibition is independent of voltage-sensor conformational changes. Mutations at the homologous methionine in spHCN and an adjacent conserved phenylalanine in S6 similarly destabilize closing without disrupting voltage-sensor movements, indicating that voltage-dependent closure requires this interface intact. We propose a model for voltage-dependent gating in which propofol stabilizes coupling between the voltage sensor and pore at this conserved methionine-phenylalanine interface in HCN channels. These findings unlock potential exploitation of this site to design specific drugs targeting HCN channelopathies. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_44426.map.gz | 59.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-44426-v30.xml emd-44426.xml | 18 KB 18 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_44426_fsc.xml | 9.1 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_44426.png | 51.6 KB | ||
Masks | emd_44426_msk_1.map | 64 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-44426.cif.gz | 6.1 KB | ||
Others | emd_44426_additional_1.map.gz emd_44426_half_map_1.map.gz emd_44426_half_map_2.map.gz | 57 MB 45.6 MB 45.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44426 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44426 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_44426_validation.pdf.gz | 889.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_44426_full_validation.pdf.gz | 889.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_44426_validation.xml.gz | 15.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_44426_validation.cif.gz | 21 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-44426 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-44426 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 9bc7MC 8uc7C 8uc8C 9bc6C C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_44426.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.0826 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_44426_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: #1
File | emd_44426_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_44426_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_44426_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : HCN1
Entire | Name: HCN1 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: HCN1
Supramolecule | Name: HCN1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-ga...
Macromolecule | Name: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 74.625695 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MEGGGKPNSS SNSRDDGNSV FPAKASATGA GPAAAEKRLG TPPGGGGAGA KEHGNSVCFK VDGGGGGGGG GGGGEEPAGG FEDAEGPRR QYGFMQRQFT SMLQPGVNKF SLRMFGSQKA VEKEQERVKT AGFWIIHPYS DFRFYWDLIM LIMMVGNLVI I PVGITFFT ...String: MEGGGKPNSS SNSRDDGNSV FPAKASATGA GPAAAEKRLG TPPGGGGAGA KEHGNSVCFK VDGGGGGGGG GGGGEEPAGG FEDAEGPRR QYGFMQRQFT SMLQPGVNKF SLRMFGSQKA VEKEQERVKT AGFWIIHPYS DFRFYWDLIM LIMMVGNLVI I PVGITFFT EQTTTPWIIF NVASDTVFLL DLIMNFRTGT VNEDSSEIIL DPKVIKMNYL KSWFVVDFIS SIPVDYIFLI VE KGMDSEV YKTARALRIV RFTKILSLLR LLRLSRLIRY IHQWEEIFHM TYDLASAVVR IFNLIGMLLL LCHWDGCLQF LVP LLQDFP PDCWVSLNEM VNDSWGKQYS YALFKAMSHM LCIGYGAQAP VSMSDLWITM LSMIVGATCY AMFVGHATAL IQSL DSSRR QYQEKYKQVE QYMSFHKLPA DMRQKIHDYY EHRYQGKIFD EENILNELND PLREEIVNFN CRKLVATMPL FANAD PNFV TAMLSKLRFE VFQPGDYIIR EGAVGKKMYF IQHGVAGVIT KSSKEMKLTD GSYFGEICLL TKGRRTASVR ADTYCR LYS LSVDNFNEVL EEYPMMRRAF ETVAIDRLDR IGKKNSILLQ KFQKDLNTGV FNNQENEILK QIVKHDREMV QAALPRE SS SVLNTDPDAE KPRFASNL UniProtKB: Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1, Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
Macromolecule | Name: 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: PCW |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 787.121 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-PCW: |
-Macromolecule #3: ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE
Macromolecule | Name: ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: CMP |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 329.206 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-CMP: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 49.11 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.1 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |