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Yorodumi- EMDB-44357: Human polymerase epsilon bound to PCNA and DNA in the nucleotide ... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Human polymerase epsilon bound to PCNA and DNA in the nucleotide exchange state | |||||||||
Map data | Final EM map | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | DNA polymerase / DNA / DNA Binding Protein-DNA complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationDNA replication initiation / epsilon DNA polymerase complex / positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / nuclear lamina / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity ...DNA replication initiation / epsilon DNA polymerase complex / positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity / dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding / PCNA-p21 complex / mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / nuclear lamina / positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / Polymerase switching / MutLalpha complex binding / Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis / Processive synthesis on the lagging strand / DNA replication proofreading / PCNA complex / single-stranded DNA 3'-5' DNA exonuclease activity / Removal of the Flap Intermediate / Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere / Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH3 (MutSbeta) / Mismatch repair (MMR) directed by MSH2:MSH6 (MutSalpha) / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / replisome / response to L-glutamate / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / response to dexamethasone / DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair / histone acetyltransferase binding / DNA polymerase processivity factor activity / leading strand elongation / G1/S-Specific Transcription / nuclear replication fork / replication fork processing / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / PCNA-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / embryonic organ development / response to cadmium ion / translesion synthesis / estrous cycle / mismatch repair / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / base-excision repair, gap-filling / DNA polymerase binding / liver regeneration / epithelial cell differentiation / positive regulation of DNA repair / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Translesion synthesis by POLI / positive regulation of DNA replication / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / replication fork / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / male germ cell nucleus / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / receptor tyrosine kinase binding / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / Dual Incision in GG-NER / DNA-templated DNA replication / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / cellular response to hydrogen peroxide / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / cellular response to UV / response to estradiol / mitotic cell cycle / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / heart development / chromatin organization / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / damaged DNA binding / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA replication / nuclear body / nucleotide binding / centrosome / chromatin binding / chromatin / protein-containing complex binding / enzyme binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / DNA molecule (others) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.01 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Wang F / He Q / Li H | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024Title: Structures of the human leading strand Polε-PCNA holoenzyme. Authors: Qing He / Feng Wang / Nina Y Yao / Michael E O'Donnell / Huilin Li / ![]() Abstract: In eukaryotes, the leading strand DNA is synthesized by Polε and the lagging strand by Polδ. These replicative polymerases have higher processivity when paired with the DNA clamp PCNA. While the ...In eukaryotes, the leading strand DNA is synthesized by Polε and the lagging strand by Polδ. These replicative polymerases have higher processivity when paired with the DNA clamp PCNA. While the structure of the yeast Polε catalytic domain has been determined, how Polε interacts with PCNA is unknown in any eukaryote, human or yeast. Here we report two cryo-EM structures of human Polε-PCNA-DNA complex, one in an incoming nucleotide bound state and the other in a nucleotide exchange state. The structures reveal an unexpected three-point interface between the Polε catalytic domain and PCNA, with the conserved PIP (PCNA interacting peptide)-motif, the unique P-domain, and the thumb domain each interacting with a different protomer of the PCNA trimer. We propose that the multi-point interface prevents other PIP-containing factors from recruiting to PCNA while PCNA functions with Polε. Comparison of the two states reveals that the finger domain pivots around the [4Fe-4S] cluster-containing tip of the P-domain to regulate nucleotide exchange and incoming nucleotide binding. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_44357.map.gz | 90.8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-44357-v30.xml emd-44357.xml | 23.1 KB 23.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_44357_fsc.xml | 12 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_44357.png | 52 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-44357.cif.gz | 8 KB | ||
| Others | emd_44357_additional_1.map.gz emd_44357_half_map_1.map.gz emd_44357_half_map_2.map.gz | 87.8 MB 165.3 MB 165.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44357 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-44357 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_44357_validation.pdf.gz | 1019.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_44357_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1018.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_44357_validation.xml.gz | 20.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_44357_validation.cif.gz | 26.5 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-44357 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-44357 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9b8sMC ![]() 9b8tC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_44357.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Final EM map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.828 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Unsharpened EM map
| File | emd_44357_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Unsharpened EM map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half Map A
| File | emd_44357_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half Map A | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: Half map B
| File | emd_44357_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half map B | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : The DNA bound Pol epsilon and PCNA complex
| Entire | Name: The DNA bound Pol epsilon and PCNA complex |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: The DNA bound Pol epsilon and PCNA complex
| Supramolecule | Name: The DNA bound Pol epsilon and PCNA complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 450 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A
| Macromolecule | Name: DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed DNA polymerase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 261.753234 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others) |
| Sequence | String: MSLRSGGRRR ADPGADGEAS RDDGATSSVS ALKRLERSQW TDKMDLRFGF ERLKEPGEKT GWLINMHPTE ILDEDKRLGS AVDYYFIQD DGSRFKVALP YKPYFYIATR KGCEREVSSF LSKKFQGKIA KVETVPKEDL DLPNHLVGLK RNYIRLSFHT V EDLVKVRK ...String: MSLRSGGRRR ADPGADGEAS RDDGATSSVS ALKRLERSQW TDKMDLRFGF ERLKEPGEKT GWLINMHPTE ILDEDKRLGS AVDYYFIQD DGSRFKVALP YKPYFYIATR KGCEREVSSF LSKKFQGKIA KVETVPKEDL DLPNHLVGLK RNYIRLSFHT V EDLVKVRK EISPAVKKNR EQDHASDAYT ALLSSVLQRG GVITDEEETS KKIADQLDNI VDMREYDVPY HIRLSIDLKI HV AHWYNVR YRGNAFPVEI TRRDDLVERP DPVVLAFAIA TTKLPLKFPD AETDQIMMIS YMIDGQGYLI TNREIVSEDI EDF EFTPKP EYEGPFCVFN EPDEAHLIQR WFEHVQETKP TIMVTYNGDF FDWPFVEARA AVHGLSMQQE IGFQKDSQGE YKAP QCIHM DCLRWVKRDS YLPVGSHNLK AAAKAKLGYD PVELDPEDMC RMATEQPQTL ATYSVSDAVA TYYLYMKYVH PFIFA LCTI IPMEPDEVLR KGSGTLCEAL LMVQAFHANI IFPNKQEQEF NKLTDDGHVL DSETYVGGHV EALESGVFRS DIPCRF RMN PAAFDFLLQR VEKTLRHALE EEEKVPVEQV TNFEEVCDEI KSKLASLKDV PSRIECPLIY HLDVGAMYPN IILTNRL QP SAMVDEATCA ACDFNKPGAN CQRKMAWQWR GEFMPASRSE YHRIQHQLES EKFPPLFPEG PARAFHELSR EEQAKYEK R RLADYCRKAY KKIHITKVEE RLTTICQREN SFYVDTVRAF RDRRYEFKGL HKVWKKKLSA AVEVGDAAEV KRCKNMEVL YDSLQLAHKC ILNSFYGYVM RKGARWYSME MAGIVCFTGA NIITQARELI EQIGRPLELD TDGIWCVLPN SFPENFVFKT TNVKKPKVT ISYPGAMLNI MVKEGFTNDQ YQELAEPSSL TYVTRSENSI FFEVDGPYLA MILPASKEEG KKLKKRYAVF N EDGSLAEL KGFEVKRRGE LQLIKIFQSS VFEAFLKGST LEEVYGSVAK VADYWLDVLY SKAANMPDSE LFELISENRS MS RKLEDYG EQKSTSISTA KRLAEFLGDQ MVKDAGLSCR YIISRKPEGS PVTERAIPLA IFQAEPTVRK HFLRKWLKSS SLQ DFDIRA ILDWDYYIER LGSAIQKIIT IPAALQQVKN PVPRVKHPDW LHKKLLEKND VYKQKKISEL FTLEGRRQVT MAEA SEDSP RPSAPDMEDF GLVKLPHPAA PVTVKRKRVL WESQEESQDL TPTVPWQEIL GQPPALGTSQ EEWLVWLRFH KKKWQ LQAR QRLARRKRQR LESAEGVLRP GAIRDGPATG LGSFLRRTAR SILDLPWQIV QISETSQAGL FRLWALVGSD LHCIRL SIP RVFYVNQRVA KAEEGASYRK VNRVLPRSNM VYNLYEYSVP EDMYQEHINE INAELSAPDI EGVYETQVPL LFRALVH LG CVCVVNKQLV RHLSGWEAET FALEHLEMRS LAQFSYLEPG SIRHIYLYHH AQAHKALFGI FIPSQRRASV FVLDTVRS N QMPSLGALYS AEHGLLLEKV GPELLPPPKH TFEVRAETDL KTICRAIQRF LLAYKEERRG PTLIAVQSSW ELKRLASEI PVLEEFPLVP ICVADKINYG VLDWQRHGAR RMIRHYLNLD TCLSQAFEMS RYFHIPIGNL PEDISTFGSD LFFARHLQRH NHLLWLSPT ARPDLGGKEA DDNCLVMEFD DQATVEINSS GCYSTVCVEL DLQNLAVNTI LQSHHVNDME GADSMGISFD V IQQASLED MITGGQAASA PASYDETALC SNTFRILKSM VVGWVKEITQ YHNIYADNQV MHFYRWLRSP SSLLHDPALH RT LHNMMKK LFLQLIAEFK RLGSSVIYAN FNRIILCTKK RRVEDAIAYV EYITSSIHSK ETFHSLTISF SRCWEFLLWM DPS NYGGIK GKVSSRIHCG LQDSQKAGGA EDEQENEDDE EERDGEEEEE AEESNVEDLL ENNWNILQFL PQAASCQNYF LMIV SAYIV AVYHCMKDGL RRSAPGSTPV RRRGASQLSQ EAEGAVGALP GMITFSQDYV ANELTQSFFT ITQKIQKKVT GSRNS TELS EMFPVLPGSH LLLNNPALEF IKYVCKVLSL DTNITNQVNK LNRDLLRLVD VGEFSEEAQF RDPCRSYVLP EVICRS CNF CRDLDLCKDS SFSEDGAVLP QWLCSNCQAP YDSSAIEMTL VEVLQKKLMA FTLQDLVCLK CRGVKETSMP VYCSCAG DF ALTIHTQVFM EQIGIFRNIA QHYGMSYLLE TLEWLLQKNP QLGH UniProtKB: DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit A |
-Macromolecule #2: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
| Macromolecule | Name: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 28.795752 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others) |
| Sequence | String: MFEARLVQGS ILKKVLEALK DLINEACWDI SSSGVNLQSM DSSHVSLVQL TLRSEGFDTY RCDRNLAMGV NLTSMSKILK CAGNEDIIT LRAEDNADTL ALVFEAPNQE KVSDYEMKLM DLDVEQLGIP EQEYSCVVKM PSGEFARICR DLSHIGDAVV I SCAKDGVK ...String: MFEARLVQGS ILKKVLEALK DLINEACWDI SSSGVNLQSM DSSHVSLVQL TLRSEGFDTY RCDRNLAMGV NLTSMSKILK CAGNEDIIT LRAEDNADTL ALVFEAPNQE KVSDYEMKLM DLDVEQLGIP EQEYSCVVKM PSGEFARICR DLSHIGDAVV I SCAKDGVK FSASGELGNG NIKLSQTSNV DKEEEAVTIE MNEPVQLTFA LRYLNFFTKA TPLSSTVTLS MSADVPLVVE YK IADMGHL KYYLAPKIED EEGS UniProtKB: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
-Macromolecule #3: DNA (5'-D(P*GP*TP*GP*AP*TP*GP*CP*TP*TP*TP*AP*GP*AP*TP*TP*TP*TP*TP...
| Macromolecule | Name: DNA (5'-D(P*GP*TP*GP*AP*TP*GP*CP*TP*TP*TP*AP*GP*AP*TP*TP*TP*TP*TP*C)-3') type: dna / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: DNA molecule (others) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 10.823965 KDa |
| Sequence | String: (DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC) |
-Macromolecule #4: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*AP*AP*GP*TP*GP*AP*AP*AP*AP*AP*TP*CP*TP*AP*AP*AP*GP...
| Macromolecule | Name: DNA (5'-D(P*AP*AP*AP*GP*TP*GP*AP*AP*AP*AP*AP*TP*CP*TP*AP*AP*AP*GP*CP*AP*TP*CP*AP*C)-3') type: dna / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: DNA molecule (others) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.13668 KDa |
| Sequence | String: (DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DC) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) ...String: (DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DC) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DA) |
-Macromolecule #5: IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
| Macromolecule | Name: IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: SF4 |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 351.64 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-FS1: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.75 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY | ||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 280 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
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| Output model | ![]() PDB-9b8s: |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 2 items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN

