+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4335 | |||||||||
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Title | Clathrin Coated Vesicle of 850 angstrom from mouse brain | |||||||||
Map data | Clathrin Coated Vesicle from mouse brain | |||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information postsynaptic endocytic zone cytoplasmic component / RHOV GTPase cycle / RHOU GTPase cycle / postsynaptic endocytic zone / Formation of annular gap junctions / Gap junction degradation / presynaptic endocytic zone membrane / Myb complex / clathrin coat of trans-Golgi network vesicle / clathrin vesicle coat ...postsynaptic endocytic zone cytoplasmic component / RHOV GTPase cycle / RHOU GTPase cycle / postsynaptic endocytic zone / Formation of annular gap junctions / Gap junction degradation / presynaptic endocytic zone membrane / Myb complex / clathrin coat of trans-Golgi network vesicle / clathrin vesicle coat / negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process / LDL clearance / clathrin light chain binding / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 / WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 / clathrin complex / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / Retrograde neurotrophin signalling / clathrin coat / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / amyloid-beta clearance by transcytosis / transferrin transport / Recycling pathway of L1 / extrinsic component of synaptic vesicle membrane / clathrin heavy chain binding / clathrin coat of coated pit / mitotic spindle microtubule / Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis / photoreceptor ribbon synapse / clathrin coat assembly / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / membrane coat / clathrin-dependent endocytosis / MHC class II antigen presentation / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi / negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding / clathrin-coated vesicle / ankyrin binding / ubiquitin-specific protease binding / Golgi organization / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / mitotic spindle assembly / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / clathrin-coated pit / T-tubule / heat shock protein binding / receptor-mediated endocytosis / peptide binding / intracellular protein transport / sarcolemma / receptor internalization / synaptic vesicle membrane / mitotic spindle / spindle / autophagy / disordered domain specific binding / melanosome / double-stranded RNA binding / GTPase binding / mitotic cell cycle / myelin sheath / cytoplasmic vesicle / lysosome / endosome / cell cycle / cell division / glutamatergic synapse / protein-containing complex binding / protein kinase binding / structural molecule activity / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Mus musculoides (Temminck's mouse) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 26.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Milosevic I / Mim C | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Elife / Year: 2018 Title: Clathrin coat controls synaptic vesicle acidification by blocking vacuolar ATPase activity. Authors: Zohreh Farsi / Sindhuja Gowrisankaran / Matija Krunic / Burkhard Rammner / Andrew Woehler / Eileen M Lafer / Carsten Mim / Reinhard Jahn / Ira Milosevic / Abstract: Newly-formed synaptic vesicles (SVs) are rapidly acidified by vacuolar adenosine triphosphatases (vATPases), generating a proton electrochemical gradient that drives neurotransmitter loading. ...Newly-formed synaptic vesicles (SVs) are rapidly acidified by vacuolar adenosine triphosphatases (vATPases), generating a proton electrochemical gradient that drives neurotransmitter loading. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is needed for the formation of new SVs, yet it is unclear when endocytosed vesicles acidify and refill at the synapse. Here, we isolated clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) from mouse brain to measure their acidification directly at the single vesicle level. We observed that the ATP-induced acidification of CCVs was strikingly reduced in comparison to SVs. Remarkably, when the coat was removed from CCVs, uncoated vesicles regained ATP-dependent acidification, demonstrating that CCVs contain the functional vATPase, yet its function is inhibited by the clathrin coat. Considering the known structures of the vATPase and clathrin coat, we propose a model in which the formation of the coat surrounds the vATPase and blocks its activity. Such inhibition is likely fundamental for the proper timing of SV refilling. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_4335.map.gz | 45.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-4335-v30.xml emd-4335.xml | 11 KB 11 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_4335.png | 40.5 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4335 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-4335 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Similar structure data |
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-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_4335.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 209.3 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Clathrin Coated Vesicle from mouse brain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 3.25 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Clathrin-coated Vesicles
Entire | Name: Clathrin-coated Vesicles |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Clathrin-coated Vesicles
Supramolecule | Name: Clathrin-coated Vesicles / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculoides (Temminck's mouse) / Organ: Brain |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.65 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 6.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 289 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | ||||||||||||
Details | Clathrin coated vesicles isolated from mouse brains. |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 2836 / Average exposure time: 2.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 23.8 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Particle selection | Number selected: 43711 / Details: manually picked particles |
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CTF correction | Software - Name: Gctf |
Initial angle assignment | Type: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT |
Final 3D classification | Number classes: 3 / Software - Name: RELION |
Final angle assignment | Type: OTHER / Software - Name: RELION / Software - details: 2 |
Final reconstruction | Number classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: D6 (2x6 fold dihedral) / Algorithm: ALGEBRAIC (ARTS) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 26.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Software - details: 2 / Number images used: 6114 |