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- EMDB-43349: CryoEM structure of human S-OPA1 assembled on lipid membrane cont... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-43349
TitleCryoEM structure of human S-OPA1 assembled on lipid membrane containing brominated cardiolipin in membrane-adjacent state
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: OPA1
    • Protein or peptide: Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial
KeywordsGTPase / polymer / filament / membrane / remodeling / fusion / mitochondria / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Regulation of Apoptosis / mitochondrial inner membrane fusion / membrane tubulation / membrane bending activity / inner mitochondrial membrane organization / GTPase-dependent fusogenic activity / dynamin GTPase / cristae formation / peroxisome fission / : ...Regulation of Apoptosis / mitochondrial inner membrane fusion / membrane tubulation / membrane bending activity / inner mitochondrial membrane organization / GTPase-dependent fusogenic activity / dynamin GTPase / cristae formation / peroxisome fission / : / phosphatidic acid binding / cardiolipin binding / mitochondrial fission / GTP metabolic process / mitochondrial fusion / axonal transport of mitochondrion / negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria / mitochondrial crista / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / positive regulation of interleukin-17 production / protein complex oligomerization / positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / visual perception / axon cytoplasm / Mitochondrial protein degradation / mitochondrion organization / neural tube closure / mitochondrial membrane / mitochondrial intermembrane space / endocytosis / cellular senescence / microtubule binding / microtubule / mitochondrial outer membrane / mitochondrial inner membrane / GTPase activity / apoptotic process / dendrite / negative regulation of apoptotic process / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Dynamin-like GTPase OPA1, C-terminal / Dynamin-like GTPase OPA1 C-terminal / Dynamin, GTPase domain / Dynamin, GTPase / Dynamin / Dynamin-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain / Dynamin-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain profile. / Dynamin, N-terminal / Dynamin family / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Dynamin-like GTPase OPA1, mitochondrial
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.4 Å
AuthorsZuccaro KE / Aydin H
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM150942 United States
American Heart Association23POST1020756 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Cardiolipin dynamics promote membrane remodeling by mitochondrial OPA1.
Authors: Sirikrishna Thatavarthy / Luciano A Abriata / Fernando Teixeira Pinto Meireles / Kelly E Zuccaro / Akhil Gargey Iragavarapu / Gabriela May Sullivan / Frank R Moss / Adam Frost / Matteo Dal ...Authors: Sirikrishna Thatavarthy / Luciano A Abriata / Fernando Teixeira Pinto Meireles / Kelly E Zuccaro / Akhil Gargey Iragavarapu / Gabriela May Sullivan / Frank R Moss / Adam Frost / Matteo Dal Peraro / Halil Aydin /
Abstract: Cardiolipin is a mitochondria-specific phospholipid that forms heterotypic interactions with membrane-shaping proteins and regulates the dynamic remodeling and function of mitochondria. However, the ...Cardiolipin is a mitochondria-specific phospholipid that forms heterotypic interactions with membrane-shaping proteins and regulates the dynamic remodeling and function of mitochondria. However, the precise mechanisms through which cardiolipin influences mitochondrial morphology are not well understood. In this study, employing molecular dynamics simulations, we determined that cardiolipin molecules extensively engage with the paddle domain of mitochondrial fusion protein OPA1, which controls membrane-shaping mechanisms. Structure-function analysis confirmed the interactions between cardiolipin and two conserved motifs of OPA1 at the membrane-binding sites. We further developed a bromine-labeled cardiolipin probe to enhance cryoEM contrast and characterized the structure of OPA1 assemblies bound to the cardiolipin brominated lipid bilayers. Our images provide direct evidence of cardiolipin enrichment within the OPA1-binding leaflet. Last, we observed a decrease in membrane remodeling activity for OPA1 in lipid compositions with increasing concentrations of monolyso-cardiolipin. This suggests that the partial replacement of cardiolipin by monolyso-cardiolipin, as observed in Barth syndrome, alters the malleability of the membrane and compromises proper remodeling. Together, these data provide insights into how biological membranes regulate the mechanisms governing mitochondrial homeostasis.
History
DepositionJan 12, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 8, 2025-
Map releaseOct 8, 2025-
UpdateOct 8, 2025-
Current statusOct 8, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_43349.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 282.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.67 Å/pix.
x 420 pix.
= 700.56 Å
1.67 Å/pix.
x 420 pix.
= 700.56 Å
1.67 Å/pix.
x 420 pix.
= 700.56 Å

Surface

Projections

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.668 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.009
Minimum - Maximum-0.042212784 - 0.0813403
Average (Standard dev.)0.000007755032 (±0.0050123804)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions420420420
Spacing420420420
CellA=B=C: 700.56 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_43349_msk_1.map
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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_43349_additional_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_43349_half_map_1.map
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_43349_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : OPA1

EntireName: OPA1
Components
  • Complex: OPA1
    • Protein or peptide: Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial

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Supramolecule #1: OPA1

SupramoleculeName: OPA1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Details: Uniprot ID: O60313 - HUMAN OPA1, Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 820 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial

MacromoleculeName: Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: dynamin GTPase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 111.804789 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: MWRLRRAAVA CEVCQSLVKH SSGIKGSLPL QKLHLVSRSI YHSHHPTLKL QRPQLRTSFQ QFSSLTNLPL RKLKFSPIKY GYQPRRNFW PARLATRLLK LRYLILGSAV GGGYTAKKTF DQWKDMIPDL SEYKWIVPDI VWEIDEYIDF EKIRKALPSS E DLVKLAPD ...String:
MWRLRRAAVA CEVCQSLVKH SSGIKGSLPL QKLHLVSRSI YHSHHPTLKL QRPQLRTSFQ QFSSLTNLPL RKLKFSPIKY GYQPRRNFW PARLATRLLK LRYLILGSAV GGGYTAKKTF DQWKDMIPDL SEYKWIVPDI VWEIDEYIDF EKIRKALPSS E DLVKLAPD FDKIVESLSL LKDFFTSGSP EETAFRATDR GSESDKHFRK VSDKEKIDQL QEELLHTQLK YQRILERLEK EN KELRKLV LQKDDKGIHH RKLKKSLIDM YSEVLDVLSD YDASYNTQDH LPRVVVVGDQ SAGKTSVLEM IAQARIFPRG SGE MMTRSP VKVTLSEGPH HVALFKDSSR EFDLTKEEDL AALRHEIELR MRKNVKEGCT VSPETISLNV KGPGLQRMVL VDLP GVINT VTSGMAPDTK ETIFSISKAY MQNPNAIILC IQDGSVDAER SIVTDLVSQM DPHGRRTIFV LTKVDLAEKN VASPS RIQQ IIEGKLFPMK ALGYFAVVTG KGNSSESIEA IREYEEEFFQ NSKLLKTSML KAHQVTTRNL SLAVSDCFWK MVRESV EQQ ADSFKATRFN LETEWKNNYP RLRELDRNEL FEKAKNEILD EVISLSQVTP KHWEEILQQS LWERVSTHVI ENIYLPA AQ TMNSGTFNTT VDIKLKQWTD KQLPNKAVEV AWETLQEEFS RFMTEPKGKE HDDIFDKLKE AVKEESIKRH KWNDFAED S LRVIQHNALE DRSISDKQQW DAAIYFMEEA LQARLKDTEN AIENMVGPDW KKRWLYWKNR TQEQCVHNET KNELEKMLK CNEEHPAYLA SDEITTVRKN LESRGVEVDP SLIKDTWHQV YRRHFLKTAL NHCNLCRRGF YYYQRHFVDS ELECNDVVLF WRIQRMLAI TANTLRQQLT NTEVRRLEKN VKEVLEDFAE DGEKKIKLLT GKRVQLAEDL KKVREIQEKL DAFIEALHQE K

UniProtKB: Dynamin-like GTPase OPA1, mitochondrial

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

Concentration1.0 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 2.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 82.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 7.69 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 128.642 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0) / Number images used: 11469
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: Featureless cylinder
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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