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- EMDB-43234: Cryo-EM structure of Rab12-LRRK2 complex in the LRRK2 monomer state -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-43234
TitleCryo-EM structure of Rab12-LRRK2 complex in the LRRK2 monomer state
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Rab12-LRRK2
    • Protein or peptide: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
    • Protein or peptide: Ras-related protein Rab-12
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER
KeywordsCryo-EM / Parkinson's disease / Kinase / LRRK2 / Rab GTPases / HYDROLASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Rab protein signal transduction / caveola neck / negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity by peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion / Wnt signalosome assembly / beta-catenin destruction complex binding / regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve / regulation of kidney size / regulation of neuron maturation / regulation of cell projection organization ...Rab protein signal transduction / caveola neck / negative regulation of thioredoxin peroxidase activity by peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / negative regulation of protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion / Wnt signalosome assembly / beta-catenin destruction complex binding / regulation of branching morphogenesis of a nerve / regulation of kidney size / regulation of neuron maturation / regulation of cell projection organization / tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb / protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum exit site / GTP-dependent protein kinase activity / regulation of neuroblast proliferation / regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / peroxidase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of late endosome to lysosome transport / regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion / positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic vesicle transport / regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade / regulation of lysosomal lumen pH / amphisome / co-receptor binding / mitochondrion localization / negative regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi / regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of microglial cell activation / positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / negative regulation of autophagosome assembly / cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane / neuron projection arborization / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / olfactory bulb development / RAB geranylgeranylation / trans-Golgi network transport vesicle / striatum development / multivesicular body, internal vesicle / regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis / RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs / protein localization to mitochondrion / JUN kinase kinase kinase activity / endocytic recycling / cellular response to dopamine / endoplasmic reticulum organization / positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination / Wnt signalosome / positive regulation of programmed cell death / negative regulation of protein processing / GTP metabolic process / syntaxin-1 binding / regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / negative regulation of GTPase activity / exploration behavior / regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / lysosome organization / clathrin binding / Golgi-associated vesicle / regulation of locomotion / protein kinase A binding / phosphorylation / negative regulation of macroautophagy / PTK6 promotes HIF1A stabilization / neuromuscular junction development / endosome to lysosome transport / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / regulation of mitochondrial fission / Golgi organization / exocytosis / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / locomotory exploration behavior / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / endoplasmic reticulum exit site / autolysosome / microvillus / MAP kinase kinase kinase activity / negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Rho protein signal transduction / cellular response to manganese ion / canonical Wnt signaling pathway / presynaptic cytosol / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / phagocytic vesicle / JNK cascade / positive regulation of autophagy / dendrite cytoplasm / negative regulation of protein binding / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / tubulin binding / GTPase activator activity / autophagosome / SNARE binding / neuron projection morphogenesis / cellular response to starvation / small monomeric GTPase
Similarity search - Function
Rab12 / : / LRRK2 ARM repeat / LRRK2 ANK repeat / LRRK2 beta propeller / : / C-terminal of Roc (COR) domain / C-terminal of Roc, COR-A domain / Ras of Complex, Roc, domain of DAPkinase / Roc domain profile. ...Rab12 / : / LRRK2 ARM repeat / LRRK2 ANK repeat / LRRK2 beta propeller / : / C-terminal of Roc (COR) domain / C-terminal of Roc, COR-A domain / Ras of Complex, Roc, domain of DAPkinase / Roc domain profile. / Roc domain / small GTPase Rab1 family profile. / Leucine-rich repeats, bacterial type / Leucine rich repeat / Ran (Ras-related nuclear proteins) /TC4 subfamily of small GTPases / Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype / Leucine-rich repeats, typical (most populated) subfamily / Leucine-rich repeat profile. / Leucine-rich repeat / Rho (Ras homology) subfamily of Ras-like small GTPases / Ras subfamily of RAS small GTPases / Small GTPase / Ras family / Rab subfamily of small GTPases / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / Armadillo-like helical / Small GTP-binding protein domain / Armadillo-type fold / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 / Ras-related protein Rab-12
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å
AuthorsZhu H / Sun J
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R01NS129795 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: RAB12-LRRK2 complex suppresses primary ciliogenesis and regulates centrosome homeostasis in astrocytes.
Authors: Xingjian Li / Hanwen Zhu / Bik Tzu Huang / Xianting Li / Heesoo Kim / Haiyan Tan / Yuanxi Zhang / Insup Choi / Junmin Peng / Pingyi Xu / Ji Sun / Zhenyu Yue /
Abstract: The leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) phosphorylates a subset of RAB GTPases, and their phosphorylation levels are elevated by Parkinson's disease (PD)-linked mutations of LRRK2. However, the ...The leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) phosphorylates a subset of RAB GTPases, and their phosphorylation levels are elevated by Parkinson's disease (PD)-linked mutations of LRRK2. However, the precise function of the LRRK2-regulated RAB GTPase in the brain remains to be elucidated. Here, we identify RAB12 as a robust LRRK2 substrate in the mouse brain through phosphoproteomics profiling and solve the structure of RAB12-LRRK2 protein complex through Cryo-EM analysis. Mechanistically, RAB12 cooperates with LRRK2 to inhibit primary ciliogenesis and regulate centrosome homeostasis in astrocytes through enhancing the phosphorylation of RAB10 and recruiting RILPL1, while the functions of RAB12 require a direct interaction with LRRK2 and LRRK2 activity. Furthermore, the ciliary and centrosome defects caused by the PD-linked LRRK2-G2019S mutation are prevented by Rab12 deletion in astrocytes. Thus, our study reveals a physiological function of the RAB12-LRRK2 complex in regulating ciliogenesis and centrosome homeostasis. The RAB12-LRRK2 structure offers a guidance in the therapeutic development of PD by targeting the RAB12-LRRK2 interaction.
History
DepositionDec 30, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 9, 2024-
Map releaseOct 9, 2024-
UpdateMay 14, 2025-
Current statusMay 14, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_43234.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_43234.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 166.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.44 Å/pix.
x 352 pix.
= 508.288 Å		1.44 Å/pix.
x 352 pix.
= 508.288 Å		1.44 Å/pix.
x 352 pix.
= 508.288 Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.444 Å
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Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.8
Minimum - Maximum-1.8687187 - 4.3281927
Average (Standard dev.)0.0009536607 (±0.061302535)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions352352352
Spacing352352352
CellA=B=C: 508.288 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_43234_msk_1.map
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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_43234_additional_1.map
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Half map: #2

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Half map: #1

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Sample components

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Entire : Rab12-LRRK2

EntireName: Rab12-LRRK2
Components
  • Complex: Rab12-LRRK2
    • Protein or peptide: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
    • Protein or peptide: Ras-related protein Rab-12
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER

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Supramolecule #1: Rab12-LRRK2

SupramoleculeName: Rab12-LRRK2 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2

MacromoleculeName: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 286.427656 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MASGSCQGCE EDEETLKKLI VRLNNVQEGK QIETLVQILE DLLVFTYSEH ASKLFQGKNI HVPLLIVLDS YMRVASVQQV GWSLLCKLI EVCPGTMQSL MGPQDVGNDW EVLGVHQLIL KMLTVHNASV NLSVIGLKTL DLLLTSGKIT LLILDEESDI F MLIFDAMH ...String:
MASGSCQGCE EDEETLKKLI VRLNNVQEGK QIETLVQILE DLLVFTYSEH ASKLFQGKNI HVPLLIVLDS YMRVASVQQV GWSLLCKLI EVCPGTMQSL MGPQDVGNDW EVLGVHQLIL KMLTVHNASV NLSVIGLKTL DLLLTSGKIT LLILDEESDI F MLIFDAMH SFPANDEVQK LGCKALHVLF ERVSEEQLTE FVENKDYMIL LSALTNFKDE EEIVLHVLHC LHSLAIPCNN VE VLMSGNV RCYNIVVEAM KAFPMSERIQ EVSCCLLHRL TLGNFFNILV LNEVHEFVVK AVQQYPENAA LQISALSCLA LLT ETIFLN QDLEEKNENQ ENDDEGEEDK LFWLEACYKA LTWHRKNKHV QEAACWALNN LLMYQNSLHE KIGDEDGHFP AHRE VMLSM LMHSSSKEVF QASANALSTL LEQNVNFRKI LLSKGIHLNV LELMQKHIHS PEVAESGCKM LNHLFEGSNT SLDIM AAVV PKILTVMKRH ETSLPVQLEA LRAILHFIVP GMPEESREDT EFHHKLNMVK KQCFKNDIHK LVLAALNRFI GNPGIQ KCG LKVISSIVHF PDALEMLSLE GAMDSVLHTL QMYPDDQEIQ CLGLSLIGYL ITKKNVFIGT GHLLAKILVS SLYRFKD VA EIQTKGFQTI LAILKLSASF SKLLVHHSFD LVIFHQMSSN IMEQKDQQFL NLCCKCFAKV AMDDYLKNVM LERACDQN N SIMVECLLLL GADANQAKEG SSLICQVCEK ESSPKLVELL LNSGSREQDV RKALTISIGK GDSQIISLLL RRLALDVAN NSICLGGFCI GKVEPSWLGP LFPDKTSNLR KQTNIASTLA RMVIRYQMKS AVEEGTASGS DGNFSEDVLS KFDEWTFIPD SSMDSVFAQ SDDLDSEGSE GSFLVKKKSN SISVGEFYRD AVLQRCSPNL QRHSNSLGPI FDHEDLLKRK RKILSSDDSL R SSKLQSHM RHSDSISSLA SEREYITSLD LSANELRDID ALSQKCCISV HLEHLEKLEL HQNALTSFPQ QLCETLKSLT HL DLHSNKF TSFPSYLLKM SCIANLDVSR NDIGPSVVLD PTVKCPTLKQ FNLSYNQLSF VPENLTDVVE KLEQLILEGN KIS GICSPL RLKELKILNL SKNHISSLSE NFLEACPKVE SFSARMNFLA AMPFLPPSMT ILKLSQNKFS CIPEAILNLP HLRS LDMSS NDIQYLPGPA HWKSLNLREL LFSHNQISIL DLSEKAYLWS RVEKLHLSHN KLKEIPPEIG CLENLTSLDV SYNLE LRSF PNEMGKLSKI WDLPLDELHL NFDFKHIGCK AKDIIRFLQQ RLKKAVPYNR MKLMIVGNTG SGKTTLLQQL MKTKKS DLG MQSATVGIDV KDWPIQIRDK RKRDLVLNVW DFAGREEFYS THPHFMTQRA LYLAVYDLSK GQAEVDAMKP WLFNIKA RA SSSPVILVGT HLDVSDEKQR KACMSKITKE LLNKRGFPAI RDYHFVNATE ESDALAKLRK TIINESLNFK IRDQLVVG Q LIPDCYVELE KIILSERKNV PIEFPVIDRK RLLQLVRENQ LQLDENELPH AVHFLNESGV LLHFQDPALQ LSDLYFVEP KWLCKIMAQI LTVKVEGCPK HPKGIISRRD VEKFLSKKRK FPKNYMTQYF KLLEKFQIAL PIGEEYLLVP SSLSDHRPVI ELPHCENSE IIIRLYEMPY FPMGFWSRLI NRLLEISPYM LSGRERALRP NRMYWRQGIY LNWSPEAYCL VGSEVLDNHP E SFLKITVP SCRKGCILLG QVVDHIDSLM EEWFPGLLEI DICGEGETLL KKWALYSFND GEEHQKILLD DLMKKAEEGD LL VNPDQPR LTIPISQIAP DLILADLPRN IMLNNDELEF EQAPEFLLGD GSFGSVYRAA YEGEEVAVKI FNKHTSLRLL RQE LVVLCH LHHPSLISLL AAGIRPRMLV MELASKGSLD RLLQQDKASL TRTLQHRIAL HVADGLRYLH SAMIIYRDLK PHNV LLFTL YPNAAIIAKI ADYGIAQYCC RMGIKTSEGT PGFRAPEVAR GNVIYNQQAD VYSFGLLLYD ILTTGGRIVE GLKFP NEFD ELEIQGKLPD PVKEYGCAPW PMVEKLIKQC LKENPQERPT SAQVFDILNS AELVCLTRRI LLPKNVIVEC MVATHH NSR NASIWLGCGH TDRGQLSFLD LNTEGYTSEE VADSRILCLA LVHLPVEKES WIVSGTQSGT LLVINTEDGK KRHTLEK MT DSVTCLYCNS FSKQSKQKNF LLVGTADGKL AIFEDKTVKL KGAAPLKILN IGNVSTPLMC LSESTNSTER NVMWGGCG T KIFSFSNDFT IQKLIETRTS QLFSYAAFSD SNIITVVVDT ALYIAKQNSP VVEVWDKKTE KLCGLIDCVH FLREVTVKE NKESKHKMSY SGRVKTLCLQ KNTALWIGTG GGHILLLDLS TRRLIRVIYN FCNSVRVMMT AQLGSLKNVM LVLGYNRKNT EGTQKQKEI QSCLTVWDIN LPHEVQNLEK HIEVRKELAE KMRRTSVE

UniProtKB: Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2

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Macromolecule #2: Ras-related protein Rab-12

MacromoleculeName: Ras-related protein Rab-12 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 20.207365 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
PRPADFKLQV IIIGSRGVGK TSLMERFTDD TFCEACKSTV GVDFKIKTVE LRGKKIRLQI WDTAGLERFN SITSAYYRSA KGIILVYDI TKKETFDDLP KWMKMIDKYA SEDAELLLVG NKLDCETDRE ITRQQGEKFA QQITGMRFCE ASAKDNFNVD E IFLKLVDD ILKKMPLD

UniProtKB: Ras-related protein Rab-12

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Macromolecule #3: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: GDP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 443.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Macromolecule #4: PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER

MacromoleculeName: PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ANP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 506.196 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ANP:
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / AMP-PNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

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Macromolecule #5: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Macromolecule #6: PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER

MacromoleculeName: PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: GNP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 522.196 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GNP:
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER / GppNHp, GMPPNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 77.6 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionSoftware - Name: CTFFIND / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 95596
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE

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