+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-42802 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | BtCoV-HKU5 5' proximal stem-loop 5, conformation 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Map data | Conformation 3 of the BtCoV-HKU5 RNA SL5 domain. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | SL5 / coronavirus / 5' UTR / RNA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.0 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Kretsch RC / Xu L / Zheludev IN / Zhou X / Huang R / Nye G / Li S / Zhang K / Chiu W / Das R | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 11 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2023 Title: Tertiary folds of the SL5 RNA from the 5' proximal region of SARS-CoV-2 and related coronaviruses. Authors: Rachael C Kretsch / Lily Xu / Ivan N Zheludev / Xueting Zhou / Rui Huang / Grace Nye / Shanshan Li / Kaiming Zhang / Wah Chiu / Rhiju Das / Abstract: Coronavirus genomes sequester their start codons within stem-loop 5 (SL5), a structured, 5' genomic RNA element. In most alpha- and betacoronaviruses, the secondary structure of SL5 is predicted to ...Coronavirus genomes sequester their start codons within stem-loop 5 (SL5), a structured, 5' genomic RNA element. In most alpha- and betacoronaviruses, the secondary structure of SL5 is predicted to contain a four-way junction of helical stems, some of which are capped with UUYYGU hexaloops. Here, using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and computational modeling with biochemically-determined secondary structures, we present three-dimensional structures of SL5 from six coronaviruses. The SL5 domain of betacoronavirus SARS-CoV-2, resolved at 4.7 Å resolution, exhibits a T-shaped structure, with its UUYYGU hexaloops at opposing ends of a coaxial stack, the T's "arms." Further analysis of SL5 domains from SARS-CoV-1 and MERS (7.1 and 6.4-6.9 Å resolution, respectively) indicate that the junction geometry and inter-hexaloop distances are conserved features across the studied human-infecting betacoronaviruses. The MERS SL5 domain displays an additional tertiary interaction, which is also observed in the non-human-infecting betacoronavirus BtCoV-HKU5 (5.9-8.0 Å resolution). SL5s from human-infecting alphacoronaviruses, HCoV-229E and HCoV-NL63 (6.5 and 8.4-9.0 Å resolution, respectively), exhibit the same coaxial stacks, including the UUYYGU-capped arms, but with a phylogenetically distinct crossing angle, an X-shape. As such, all SL5 domains studied herein fold into stable tertiary structures with cross-genus similarities, with implications for potential protein-binding modes and therapeutic targets. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_42802.map.gz | 15.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-42802-v30.xml emd-42802.xml | 22.4 KB 22.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_42802_fsc.xml | 6.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_42802.png | 37.7 KB | ||
Masks | emd_42802_msk_1.map | 30.5 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-42802.cif.gz | 5.8 KB | ||
Others | emd_42802_half_map_1.map.gz emd_42802_half_map_2.map.gz | 28.4 MB 28.4 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42802 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42802 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_42802_validation.pdf.gz | 631.7 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_42802_full_validation.pdf.gz | 631.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_42802_validation.xml.gz | 14 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_42802_validation.cif.gz | 17.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-42802 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-42802 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_42802.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Conformation 3 of the BtCoV-HKU5 RNA SL5 domain. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.82 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_42802_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map of conformation 3 of the BtCoV-HKU5 RNA SL5 domain.
File | emd_42802_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map of conformation 3 of the BtCoV-HKU5 RNA SL5 domain. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map of conformation 3 of the BtCoV-HKU5 RNA SL5 domain.
File | emd_42802_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map of conformation 3 of the BtCoV-HKU5 RNA SL5 domain. | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : BtCoV-HKU5 5' proximal stem-loop 5, conformation 3
Entire | Name: BtCoV-HKU5 5' proximal stem-loop 5, conformation 3 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: BtCoV-HKU5 5' proximal stem-loop 5, conformation 3
Supramolecule | Name: BtCoV-HKU5 5' proximal stem-loop 5, conformation 3 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 43.73 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: BtCoV-HKU5 5' proximal stem-loop 5
Macromolecule | Name: BtCoV-HKU5 5' proximal stem-loop 5 / type: rna / ID: 1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5 |
Sequence | String: GGAGCAUCGU GUCUCAAGUG CUUCACGGUC ACAAUAUACC GUUUCGUCGG GUGCGUGGCA AUUCGGUGCA CAUCAUGUCU UUCGUGGCUG GUGUGGCUCC UCAAGGUGCG AGGGGCAAGU AUAGAGCAGA GCUCC GENBANK: GENBANK: NC_009020.1 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 1.31 mg/mL | |||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR | |||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 18139 / Average exposure time: 4.1 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 Details: Data was collected in two session, 5,728 images were collected with a 4.74s exposure time, 12,411 images where collected with a 3.81s exposure time. |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 96000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
+Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: OTHER |
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