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- EMDB-42535: CryoEM structure of A/Perth/16/2009 H3 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-42535
TitleCryoEM structure of A/Perth/16/2009 H3
Map dataPerth09H3_sharp
Sample
  • Complex: A/Perth/16/2009 H3 HA
    • Protein or peptide: A/Perth/16/2009 H3 HA
KeywordscryoEMPEM / Flu Hemagglutinin / Central stem epitope / VIRAL PROTEIN
Biological speciesInfluenza A virus
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsHuang J / Han J / Ward AB
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationINV-004923 United States
CitationJournal: Immunity / Year: 2024
Title: Eliciting a single amino acid change by vaccination generates antibody protection against group 1 and group 2 influenza A viruses.
Authors: Rashmi Ray / Faez Amokrane Nait Mohamed / Daniel P Maurer / Jiachen Huang / Berk A Alpay / Larance Ronsard / Zhenfei Xie / Julianna Han / Monica Fernandez-Quintero / Quynh Anh Phan / Rebecca ...Authors: Rashmi Ray / Faez Amokrane Nait Mohamed / Daniel P Maurer / Jiachen Huang / Berk A Alpay / Larance Ronsard / Zhenfei Xie / Julianna Han / Monica Fernandez-Quintero / Quynh Anh Phan / Rebecca L Ursin / Mya Vu / Kathrin H Kirsch / Thavaleak Prum / Victoria C Rosado / Thalia Bracamonte-Moreno / Vintus Okonkwo / Julia Bals / Caitlin McCarthy / Usha Nair / Masaru Kanekiyo / Andrew B Ward / Aaron G Schmidt / Facundo D Batista / Daniel Lingwood /
Abstract: Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) targeting the hemagglutinin (HA) stem of influenza A viruses (IAVs) tend to be effective against either group 1 or group 2 viral diversity. In rarer cases, ...Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) targeting the hemagglutinin (HA) stem of influenza A viruses (IAVs) tend to be effective against either group 1 or group 2 viral diversity. In rarer cases, intergroup protective bnAbs can be generated by human antibody paratopes that accommodate the conserved glycan differences between the group 1 and group 2 stems. We applied germline-engaging nanoparticle immunogens to elicit a class of cross-group bnAbs from physiological precursor frequency within a humanized mouse model. Cross-group protection depended on the presence of the human bnAb precursors within the B cell repertoire, and the vaccine-expanded antibodies enriched for an N55T substitution in the CDRH2 loop, a hallmark of the bnAb class. Structurally, this single mutation introduced a flexible fulcrum to accommodate glycosylation differences and could alone enable cross-group protection. Thus, broad IAV immunity can be expanded from the germline repertoire via minimal antigenic input and an exceptionally simple antibody development pathway.
History
DepositionOct 30, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 8, 2024-
Map releaseMay 8, 2024-
UpdateMay 29, 2024-
Current statusMay 29, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_42535.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationPerth09H3_sharp
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.725 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.15
Minimum - Maximum-0.3473542 - 0.55939096
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00011590979 (±0.016163725)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 278.40002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Perth09H3 halfA

Fileemd_42535_half_map_1.map
AnnotationPerth09H3_halfA
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Perth09H3 halfB

Fileemd_42535_half_map_2.map
AnnotationPerth09H3_halfB
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : A/Perth/16/2009 H3 HA

EntireName: A/Perth/16/2009 H3 HA
Components
  • Complex: A/Perth/16/2009 H3 HA
    • Protein or peptide: A/Perth/16/2009 H3 HA

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Supramolecule #1: A/Perth/16/2009 H3 HA

SupramoleculeName: A/Perth/16/2009 H3 HA / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Influenza A virus

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Macromolecule #1: A/Perth/16/2009 H3 HA

MacromoleculeName: A/Perth/16/2009 H3 HA / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
SequenceString: QKLPGNDNST ATLCLGHHAV PNGTIVKTIT NDQIEVTNAT ELVQSSSTGE ICDSPHQILD GKNCTLIDAL LGDPQCDGFQ NKKWDLFVER SKAYSNCFPY DVPDYASLRS LVASSGTLEF NNESFNWTGV TQNGTSSACI RRSKNSFFSR LNWLTHLNFK YPALNVTMPN ...String:
QKLPGNDNST ATLCLGHHAV PNGTIVKTIT NDQIEVTNAT ELVQSSSTGE ICDSPHQILD GKNCTLIDAL LGDPQCDGFQ NKKWDLFVER SKAYSNCFPY DVPDYASLRS LVASSGTLEF NNESFNWTGV TQNGTSSACI RRSKNSFFSR LNWLTHLNFK YPALNVTMPN NEQFDKLYIW GVHHPGTDKD QIFLYAQASG RITVSTKRSQ QTVSPNIGSR PRVRNIPSRI SIYWTIVKPG DILLINSTGN LIAPRGYFKI RSGKSSIMRS DAPIGKCNSE CITPNGSIPN DKPFQNVNRI TYGACPRYVK QNTLKLATGM RNVPE KQTR GIFGAIAGFI ENGWEGMVDG WYGFRHQNSE GRGQAADLKS TQAAIDQING KLNRLIGKTN EKFHQIEKEF SEVEGRIQDL EKYVEDTKID LWSYNAELLV ALENQHTIDL TDSEMNKLFE KTKKQLRENA EDMGNGCFKI YHKCDNACIG SIRNGTYDHD VYRDEALNNR FQI KGGSGY IPEAPRDGQA YVRKDGEWVL LSTFLGSGLN DIFEAQKIEW HEGHHHHHH

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.7 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormula
50.0 nMTris
100.0 nMNaCl
0.1 %Octyl-beta-Glucoside
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS GLACIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL / Details: CryoSPARC Ab-initio
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.0) / Number images used: 164670
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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