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- EMDB-42456: Omicron-S-MERS-RBD -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-42456
TitleOmicron-S-MERS-RBD
Map dataOm-S-MERS-RBD unsharpened map
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 omicron spike with MERS RBD
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein,SARS-CoV-2 omicron spike with MERS RBD
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsSARS-CoV-2 / omicron spike / vaccine / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane ...host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, MERS-CoV / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, MERS-CoV-like / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2, intravirion / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, MERS-CoV / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, MERS-CoV-like / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2, intravirion / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Spike glycoprotein / Spike glycoprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsBu F / Li F / Liu B
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) United States
CitationJournal: J Virol / Year: 2024
Title: Pan-beta-coronavirus subunit vaccine prevents SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV challenge.
Authors: Gang Wang / Abhishek K Verma / Xiaoqing Guan / Fan Bu / Abby E Odle / Fang Li / Bin Liu / Stanley Perlman / Lanying Du /
Abstract: Three highly pathogenic coronaviruses (CoVs), SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV, belonging to the genus beta-CoV, have caused outbreaks or pandemics. SARS-CoV-2 has evolved into many variants with ...Three highly pathogenic coronaviruses (CoVs), SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV, belonging to the genus beta-CoV, have caused outbreaks or pandemics. SARS-CoV-2 has evolved into many variants with increased resistance to the current vaccines. Spike (S) protein and its receptor-binding domain (RBD) fragment of these CoVs are important vaccine targets; however, the RBD of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant is highly mutated, rending neutralizing antibodies elicited by ancestral-based vaccines targeting this region ineffective, emphasizing the need for effective vaccines with broad-spectrum efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 variants and other CoVs with pandemic potential. This study describes a pan-beta-CoV subunit vaccine, Om-S-MERS-RBD, by fusing the conserved and highly potent RBD of MERS-CoV into an RBD-truncated SARS-CoV-2 Omicron S protein, and evaluates its neutralizing immunogenicity and protective efficacy in mouse models. Om-S-MERS-RBD formed a conformational structure, maintained effective functionality and antigenicity, and bind efficiently to MERS-CoV receptor, human dipeptidyl peptidase 4, and MERS-CoV RBD or SARS-CoV-2 S-specific antibodies. Immunization of mice with Om-S-MERS-RBD and adjuvants (Alum plus monophosphoryl lipid A) induced broadly neutralizing antibodies against pseudotyped MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 original strain, as well as T-cell responses specific to RBD-truncated Omicron S protein. Moreover, the neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants was effectively improved after priming with an Omicron-S-RBD protein. Adjuvanted Om-S-MERS-RBD protein protected mice against challenge with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV, significantly reducing viral titers in the lungs. Overall, these findings indicated that Om-S-MERS-RBD protein could develop as an effective universal subunit vaccine to prevent infections with MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, and its variants.
IMPORTANCE: Coronaviruses (CoVs), SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV, the respective causative agents of coronavirus disease 2019, SARS, and MERS, continually threaten human health. The spike (S) ...IMPORTANCE: Coronaviruses (CoVs), SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV, the respective causative agents of coronavirus disease 2019, SARS, and MERS, continually threaten human health. The spike (S) protein and its receptor-binding domain (RBD) fragment of these CoVs are critical vaccine targets. Nevertheless, the highly mutated RBD of SARS-CoV-2 variants, especially Omicron, significantly reduces the efficacy of current vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 variants. Here a protein-based pan-beta-CoV subunit vaccine is designed by fusing the potent and conserved RBD of MERS-CoV into an RBD-truncated Omicron S protein. The resulting vaccine maintained effective functionality and antigenicity, induced broadly neutralizing antibodies against all of these highly pathogenic human CoVs, and elicited Omicron S-specific cellular immune responses, protecting immunized mice from SARS-CoV-2 Omicron, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV infections. Taken together, this study rationally designed a pan-beta-CoV subunit vaccine with broad-spectrum efficacy, which has the potential for development as an effective universal vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 variants and other CoVs with pandemic potential.
History
DepositionOct 23, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 21, 2024-
Map releaseAug 21, 2024-
UpdateOct 30, 2024-
Current statusOct 30, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_42456.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_42456.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationOm-S-MERS-RBD unsharpened map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.1 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 422.4 Å		1.1 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 422.4 Å		1.1 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 422.4 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.1 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.103
Minimum - Maximum-0.40617537 - 0.9554819
Average (Standard dev.)0.0003120603 (±0.017248122)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 422.40002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Om-S-MERS-RBD sharpened map

Fileemd_42456_additional_1.map
AnnotationOm-S-MERS-RBD sharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: S-RBD half mapB

Fileemd_42456_half_map_1.map
AnnotationS-RBD half mapB
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Om-S-MERS-RBD half mapA

Fileemd_42456_half_map_2.map
AnnotationOm-S-MERS-RBD half mapA
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV-2 omicron spike with MERS RBD

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 omicron spike with MERS RBD
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 omicron spike with MERS RBD
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein,SARS-CoV-2 omicron spike with MERS RBD
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 omicron spike with MERS RBD

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 omicron spike with MERS RBD / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein,SARS-CoV-2 omicron spike with MERS RBD

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein,SARS-CoV-2 omicron spike with MERS RBD
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 138.173406 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QCVNLTTRTQ LPPAYTNSFT RGVYYPDKVF RSSVLHSTQD LFLPFFSNVT WFHVISGTNG TKRFDNPVLP FNDGVYFASI EKSNIIRGW IFGTTLDSKT QSLLIVNNAT NVVIKVCEFQ FCNDPFLDHK NNKSWMESEF RVYSSANNCT FEYVSQPFLM D LEGKQGNF ...String:
QCVNLTTRTQ LPPAYTNSFT RGVYYPDKVF RSSVLHSTQD LFLPFFSNVT WFHVISGTNG TKRFDNPVLP FNDGVYFASI EKSNIIRGW IFGTTLDSKT QSLLIVNNAT NVVIKVCEFQ FCNDPFLDHK NNKSWMESEF RVYSSANNCT FEYVSQPFLM D LEGKQGNF KNLREFVFKN IDGYFKIYSK HTPIIVREPE DLPQGFSALE PLVDLPIGIN ITRFQTLLAL HRSYLTPGDS SS GWTAGAA AYYVGYLQPR TFLLKYNENG TITDAVDCAL DPLSETKCTL KSFTVEKGIY QTSNFRVQPT ESIVRFPQAE GVE CDFSPL LSGTPPQVYN FKRLVFTNCN YNLTKLLSLF SVNDFTCSQI SPAAIASNCY SSLILDYFSY PLSMKSDLSV SSAG PISQF NYKQSFSNPT CLILATVPHN LTTITKPLKY SYINKCSRLL SDDRTEVPQL VNANQYSPCV SIVPSTVWED GDYYR KQLS PLEGGGWLVA SGSTVAMTEQ LQMGFGITVQ YGTDTNSVCP KLCGPKKSTN LVKNKCVNFN FNGLKGTGVL TESNKK FLP FQQFGRDIAD TTDAVRDPQT LEILDITPCS FGGVSVITPG TNTSNQVAVL YQGVNCTEVP VAIHADQLTP TWRVYST GS NVFQTRAGCL IGAEYVNNSY ECDIPIGAGI CASYQTQTKS HGSASSVASQ SIIAYTMSLG AENSVAYSNN SIAIPTNF T ISVTTEILPV SMTKTSVDCT MYICGDSTEC SNLLLQYGSF CTQLKRALTG IAVEQDKNTQ EVFAQVKQIY KTPPIKYFG GFNFSQILPD PSKPSKRSPI EDLLFNKVTL ADAGFIKQYG DCLGDIAARD LICAQKFKGL TVLPPLLTDE MIAQYTSALL AGTITSGWT FGAGPALQIP FPMQMAYRFN GIGVTQNVLY ENQKLIANQF NSAIGKIQDS LSSTPSALGK LQDVVNHNAQ A LNTLVKQL SSKFGAISSV LNDIFSRLDP PEAEVQIDRL ITGRLQSLQT YVTQQLIRAA EIRASANLAA TKMSECVLGQ SK RVDFCGK GYHLMSFPQS APHGVVFLHV TYVPAQEKNF TTAPAICHDG KAHFPREGVF VSNGTHWFVT QRNFYEPQII TTD NTFVSG NCDVVIGIVN NTVYDPLQPE LDSFKEELDK YFKNHTSPDV DLGDISGINA SVVNIQKEID RLNEVAKNLN ESLI DLQEL GKYEQYIKGS GYIPEAPRDG QAYVRKDGEW VLLSTFLGHH HHHH

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein, Spike glycoprotein, Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 14 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
TemperatureMin: 70.0 K / Max: 70.0 K
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: -2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: -1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 192374
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

7tgw


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
Output model

PDB-8upx:
Omicron-S-MERS-RBD

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