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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Structure of the KEOPS complex (Cgi121/Bud32/Kae1/Pcc1) | |||||||||
Map data | Structure of the KEOPS complex (Cgi121/Bud32/Kae1/Pcc1) | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | tRNA / modification / t6A / RNA BINDING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationN6-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase / tRNA N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase activity / EKC/KEOPS complex / tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification / protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity / metalloendopeptidase activity / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / iron ion binding / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity ...N6-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase / tRNA N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase activity / EKC/KEOPS complex / tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification / protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity / metalloendopeptidase activity / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / iron ion binding / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (archaea) / ![]() Pyrococcus furiosus (archaea) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.91 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Ona Chuquimarca SM / Beenstock J / Daou S / Keszei AFA / Yin Z / Sicheri F | |||||||||
| Funding support | Canada, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024Title: Structures of KEOPS bound to tRNA reveal functional roles of the kinase Bud32. Authors: Samara Mishelle Ona Chuquimarca / Jonah Beenstock / Salima Daou / Jennifer Porat / Alexander F A Keszei / Jay Z Yin / Tobias Beschauner / Mark A Bayfield / Mohammad T Mazhab-Jafari / Frank Sicheri / ![]() Abstract: The enzyme complex KEOPS (Kinase, Endopeptidase and Other Proteins of Small size) installs the universally conserved and essential N-threonylcarbamoyl adenosine modification (tA) on ANN-decoding ...The enzyme complex KEOPS (Kinase, Endopeptidase and Other Proteins of Small size) installs the universally conserved and essential N-threonylcarbamoyl adenosine modification (tA) on ANN-decoding tRNAs in eukaryotes and in archaea. KEOPS consists of Cgi121, Kae1, Pcc1, Gon7 and the atypical kinase/ATPase Bud32. Except Gon7, all KEOPS subunits are needed for tRNA modification, and in humans, mutations in all five genes underlie the lethal genetic disease Galloway Mowat Syndrome (GAMOS). Kae1 catalyzes the modification of tRNA, but the specific contributions of Bud32 and the other subunits are less clear. Here we solved cryogenic electron microscopy structures of KEOPS with and without a tRNA substrate. We uncover distinct flexibility of KEOPS-bound tRNA revealing a conformational change that may enable its modification by Kae1. We further identified a contact between a flipped-out base of the tRNA and an arginine residue in C-terminal tail of Bud32 that correlates with the conformational change in the tRNA. We also uncover contact surfaces within the KEOPS-tRNA holo-enzyme substrate complex that are required for Bud32 ATPase regulation and tA modification activity. Our findings uncover inner workings of KEOPS including a basis for substrate specificity and why Kae1 depends on all other subunits. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_42407.map.gz | 56.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-42407-v30.xml emd-42407.xml | 21.4 KB 21.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_42407_fsc.xml | 9.5 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_42407.png | 76.6 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_42407_msk_1.map | 64 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-42407.cif.gz | 6.1 KB | ||
| Others | emd_42407_additional_1.map.gz emd_42407_half_map_1.map.gz emd_42407_half_map_2.map.gz | 31.8 MB 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42407 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42407 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_42407_validation.pdf.gz | 731.5 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_42407_full_validation.pdf.gz | 731 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_42407_validation.xml.gz | 16.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_42407_validation.cif.gz | 21.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-42407 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-42407 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 8unkMC ![]() 8up5C ![]() 9d85C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_42407.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Structure of the KEOPS complex (Cgi121/Bud32/Kae1/Pcc1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.825 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_42407_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Additional map: #1
| File | emd_42407_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half Map B
| File | emd_42407_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half Map B | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half Map A
| File | emd_42407_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half Map A | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Structure of the KEOPS complex (Cgi121/Bud32/Kae1/Pcc1)
| Entire | Name: Structure of the KEOPS complex (Cgi121/Bud32/Kae1/Pcc1) |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Structure of the KEOPS complex (Cgi121/Bud32/Kae1/Pcc1)
| Supramolecule | Name: Structure of the KEOPS complex (Cgi121/Bud32/Kae1/Pcc1) type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (archaea) |
-Supramolecule #2: Bud32
| Supramolecule | Name: Bud32 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (archaea) |
-Supramolecule #3: Cgi121
| Supramolecule | Name: Cgi121 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (archaea) |
-Supramolecule #4: Kae1
| Supramolecule | Name: Kae1 / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (archaea) |
-Supramolecule #5: Pcc1
| Supramolecule | Name: Pcc1 / type: complex / ID: 5 / Parent: 1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Pyrococcus furiosus (archaea) |
-Macromolecule #1: Probable bifunctional tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesi...
| Macromolecule | Name: Probable bifunctional tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (archaea) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 23.957547 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: KIPEHLIGKG AEADIKRDSY LDFDVIIKER VKKGYRDERL DENIRKSRTA REARYLALVK DFGIPAPYIF DVDLDNKRIM MSYINGKLA KDVIEDNLDI AYKIGEIVGK LHKNDVIHND LTTSNFIFDK DLYIIDFGLG KISNLDRDKA VDLIVFKKAV L STHHEKFD ...String: KIPEHLIGKG AEADIKRDSY LDFDVIIKER VKKGYRDERL DENIRKSRTA REARYLALVK DFGIPAPYIF DVDLDNKRIM MSYINGKLA KDVIEDNLDI AYKIGEIVGK LHKNDVIHND LTTSNFIFDK DLYIIDFGLG KISNLDRDKA VDLIVFKKAV L STHHEKFD EIWERFLEGY KSVYDRWEII LELMKDVERR ARYVE UniProtKB: Probable bifunctional tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein |
-Macromolecule #2: Regulatory protein Cgi121
| Macromolecule | Name: Regulatory protein Cgi121 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (archaea) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 16.717654 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: PMIIRGIRGA RINNEIFNLG LKFQILNADV VATKKHVLHA INQAKTKKPI AKSFWMEILV RASGQRQIHE AIKIIGAKDG NVCLICEDE ETFRKIYELI GGEIDDSVLE INEDKERLIR EIFKIRGFGN VVERVLEKIA LIELKKE UniProtKB: Regulatory protein Cgi121 |
-Macromolecule #3: Probable bifunctional tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesi...
| Macromolecule | Name: Probable bifunctional tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (archaea) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 35.772293 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MICLGLEGTA EKTGVGIVTS DGEVLFNKTI MYKPPKQGIN PREAADHHAE TFPKLIKEAF EVVDKNEIDL IAFSQGPGLG PSLRVTATV ARTLSLTLKK PIIGVNHCIA HIEIGKLTTE AEDPLTLYVS GGNTQVIAYV SKKYRVFGET LDIAVGNCLD Q FARYVNLP ...String: MICLGLEGTA EKTGVGIVTS DGEVLFNKTI MYKPPKQGIN PREAADHHAE TFPKLIKEAF EVVDKNEIDL IAFSQGPGLG PSLRVTATV ARTLSLTLKK PIIGVNHCIA HIEIGKLTTE AEDPLTLYVS GGNTQVIAYV SKKYRVFGET LDIAVGNCLD Q FARYVNLP HPGGPYIEEL ARKGKKLVDL PYTVKGMDIA FSGLLTAAMR AYDAGERLED ICYSLQEYAF SMLTEITERA LA HTNKGEV MLVGGVAANN RLREMLKAMC EGQNVDFYVP PKEFCGDNGA MIAWLGLLMH KNGRWMSLDE TKIIPNYRTD MVE VNWI UniProtKB: Probable bifunctional tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein |
-Macromolecule #4: KEOPS complex Pcc1-like subunit
| Macromolecule | Name: KEOPS complex Pcc1-like subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Pyrococcus furiosus (archaea) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 9.410949 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MKAKRVQAKI EIEFPSEDVA KVVYEAVLYE HLSVPYRRSE IDFKLEGKKI ILDIKATDSS ALRGTVNSYL RWIKAAIDVI EV UniProtKB: KEOPS complex Pcc1-like subunit |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 55.61 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.9 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.4 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (archaea)
Authors
Canada, 1 items
Citation




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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

