+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-42112 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of dolphin Prestin in low Cl buffer | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Solute Carrier / Electromotility / Voltage Sensitive / Mechanosensitive / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information cochlear outer hair cell electromotile response / secondary active sulfate transmembrane transporter activity / sensory perception of sound / regulation of cell shape / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Tursiops truncatus (common bottlenose dolphin) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Haller P / Bavi N / Perozo E | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Elife / Year: 2023 Title: Folding of prestin's anion-binding site and the mechanism of outer hair cell electromotility. Authors: Xiaoxuan Lin / Patrick R Haller / Navid Bavi / Nabil Faruk / Eduardo Perozo / Tobin R Sosnick / Abstract: Prestin responds to transmembrane voltage fluctuations by changing its cross-sectional area, a process underlying the electromotility of outer hair cells and cochlear amplification. Prestin belongs ...Prestin responds to transmembrane voltage fluctuations by changing its cross-sectional area, a process underlying the electromotility of outer hair cells and cochlear amplification. Prestin belongs to the SLC26 family of anion transporters yet is the only member capable of displaying electromotility. Prestin's voltage-dependent conformational changes are driven by the putative displacement of residue R399 and a set of sparse charged residues within the transmembrane domain, following the binding of a Cl anion at a conserved binding site formed by the amino termini of the TM3 and TM10 helices. However, a major conundrum arises as to how an anion that binds in proximity to a positive charge (R399), can promote the voltage sensitivity of prestin. Using hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry, we find that prestin displays an unstable anion-binding site, where folding of the amino termini of TM3 and TM10 is coupled to Cl binding. This event shortens the TM3-TM10 electrostatic gap, thereby connecting the two helices, resulting in reduced cross-sectional area. These folding events upon anion binding are absent in SLC26A9, a non-electromotile transporter closely related to prestin. Dynamics of prestin embedded in a lipid bilayer closely match that in detergent micelle, except for a destabilized lipid-facing helix TM6 that is critical to prestin's mechanical expansion. We observe helix fraying at prestin's anion-binding site but cooperative unfolding of multiple lipid-facing helices, features that may promote prestin's fast electromechanical rearrangements. These results highlight a novel role of the folding equilibrium of the anion-binding site, and help define prestin's unique voltage-sensing mechanism and electromotility. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_42112.map.gz | 59.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-42112-v30.xml emd-42112.xml | 18.7 KB 18.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_42112_fsc.xml | 8.5 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_42112.png | 102 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-42112.cif.gz | 6.4 KB | ||
Others | emd_42112_additional_1.map.gz emd_42112_half_map_1.map.gz emd_42112_half_map_2.map.gz | 30.7 MB 59.1 MB 59.1 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42112 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42112 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8uc1MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_42112.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.068 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
File | emd_42112_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_42112_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_42112_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Dolphin Prestin solubilized in GDN in low Cl buffer
Entire | Name: Dolphin Prestin solubilized in GDN in low Cl buffer |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Dolphin Prestin solubilized in GDN in low Cl buffer
Supramolecule | Name: Dolphin Prestin solubilized in GDN in low Cl buffer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Tursiops truncatus (common bottlenose dolphin) |
-Macromolecule #1: Prestin
Macromolecule | Name: Prestin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Tursiops truncatus (common bottlenose dolphin) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 80.97375 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MDHVEETEIL AATQRYYVER PIFSHPVLQE RLHKKDKISE SIGDKLKQAF TCTPKKIRNI IYMFLPITKW LPAYRFKEYV LGDIVSGIS TGVLQLPQGL AFAMLAAVPP VFGLYSSFYP VIMYCFFGTS RHISIGPFAV ISLMIGGVAV RLVPDDIVIP G GVNATNST ...String: MDHVEETEIL AATQRYYVER PIFSHPVLQE RLHKKDKISE SIGDKLKQAF TCTPKKIRNI IYMFLPITKW LPAYRFKEYV LGDIVSGIS TGVLQLPQGL AFAMLAAVPP VFGLYSSFYP VIMYCFFGTS RHISIGPFAV ISLMIGGVAV RLVPDDIVIP G GVNATNST EARDALRVKV AMSVTLLTGI IQFCLGVCRF GFVAIYLTEP LVRGFTTAAA VHVFTSMLKY LFGVKTKRYS GI FSVVYST VAVLQNVKNL NVCSLGVGLM VFGLLLGGKE FNERFKEKLP APIPLEFFAV VMGTGISAGF SLHESYNVDV VGT LPLGLL PPANPDTSLF HLVYVDAIAI AIVGFSVTIS MAKTLANKHG YQVDGNQELI ALGLCNSTGS LFQTFAISCS LSRS LVQEG TGGKTQLAGC LASLMILLVI LATGFLFESL PQAVLSAIVI VNLKGMFMQF SDLPFFWRTS KIELTIWLTT FVSSL FLGL DYGLITAVII ALMTVIYRTQ SPSYIVLGQL PDTDVYIDID AYEEVKEVPG IKIFQINAPI YYANSDLYSS ALKRKT GVN PAFILGARRK AMKKYAKEVG NANMANATVV KVDAEVDAED GTKPEEEEDE IKYPPIVTKS TLPEELQRFM PPGDNVH TI ILDFTQVNFM DSVGVKTLAG IVKEYGDVGI YVYLAGCSAQ VVSDLTQNQF FENPALLDLL FHSIHDAVLG SQVREALA E QEATAAPPQE DSEPNATPEA UniProtKB: Prestin |
-Macromolecule #2: CHLORIDE ION
Macromolecule | Name: CHLORIDE ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: CL |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 35.453 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 3 mg/mL | |||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
Details: 190 mM HEPES, 95 mM Tris-base, 1mM NaCl, 3mM DTT, 1mM EDTA, 0.02 % GDN | |||||||||
Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER | |||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 3.5s Blot time, Blot force 1. |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.1 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000 |
Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Average electron dose: 1.2 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |