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Yorodumi- EMDB-42073: Cryo-EM Structure of Brucella Abortus Lumazine Synthase (BLS) Eng... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM Structure of Brucella Abortus Lumazine Synthase (BLS) Engineered with Shiga Toxin II subunit B (Stx2B) | |||||||||
|  Map data | Structure of Brucella Abortus Lumazine Synthase (BLS) Engineered with Shiga Toxin II subunit B (Stx2B) | |||||||||
|  Sample | 
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|  Keywords | CHIMERA / SHIGA / TOXIN / IMMUNOGEN | |||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information symbiont-mediated hemolysis of host erythrocyte / 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase / 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase activity / riboflavin synthase complex / riboflavin biosynthetic process / toxin activity / extracellular region / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species |   Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria) /  Brucella abortus bv. 1 str. 9-941 (bacteria) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.97 Å | |||||||||
|  Authors | Cristofalo AE / Sharma A / Cerutti ML / Sharma K / Zylberman V / Goldbaum FA / Borgnia MJ / Otero LH | |||||||||
| Funding support |  Argentina,  United States, 2 items 
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|  Citation |  Journal: Protein Sci / Year: 2025 Title: Cryo-EM structures of engineered Shiga toxin-based immunogens capable of eliciting neutralizing antibodies with therapeutic potential against hemolytic uremic syndrome. Authors: Alejandro Ezequiel Cristófalo / Arvind Sharma / María Laura Cerutti / Kedar Sharma / Roberto Melero / Romina Pardo / Fernando Alberto Goldbaum / Mario Borgnia / Vanesa Zylberman / Lisandro Horacio Otero /      Abstract: Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS) is a serious disease that causes renal failure predominantly in children. Despite its significant impact, there ...Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS) is a serious disease that causes renal failure predominantly in children. Despite its significant impact, there are currently no licensed vaccines or effective therapies available. The B subunits of Shiga toxins 1 and 2 (Stx1B and Stx2B) are suitable targets for developing neutralizing antibodies, but their pentameric assembly is unstable when isolated from the whole toxin. Taking advantage of the oligomeric symmetry shared between Stx1B and Stx2B with the lumazine synthase from Brucella spp. (BLS), we have previously engineered the chimeric toxoids BLS-Stx1B and BLS-Stx2B as immunogens to generate therapeutic equine polyclonal antibodies. The resulting product (INM004) has successfully passed Phases 1 and 2 clinical trials, and a Phase 3 has been launched in Argentina and seven European countries. In this work, we present the cryo-electron microscopy structures of BLS-Stx1B and BLS-Stx2B, which confirm that these engineered immunogens effectively stabilize the StxB pentamers. Moreover, our results reveal that both chimeric constructs present high flexibility at their extremes, corresponding to motions of the StxBs with respect to the BLS core. Additionally, we present structural evidence of the interaction between the chimeras and polyclonal Fab (pFab) fragments derived from INM004, demonstrating that the elicited neutralizing antibodies block most of the interaction surface of the toxins with their cellular receptors. These findings further validate this promising antibody-based therapy for mitigating STEC-HUS and demonstrate that the BLS-Stx1B and BLS-Stx2B chimeras are potential candidates for developing a human vaccine. | |||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Supplemental images | 
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- Downloads & links
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data |  emd_42073.map.gz | 42.1 MB |  EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) |  emd-42073-v30.xml  emd-42073.xml | 23.3 KB 23.3 KB | Display Display |  EMDB header | 
| Images |  emd_42073.png | 61.1 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata |  emd-42073.cif.gz | 7.1 KB | ||
| Others |  emd_42073_half_map_1.map.gz  emd_42073_half_map_2.map.gz | 49 MB 49 MB | ||
| Archive directory |  http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42073  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-42073 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  emd_42073_validation.pdf.gz | 706.3 KB | Display |  EMDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  emd_42073_full_validation.pdf.gz | 705.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  emd_42073_validation.xml.gz | 12.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  emd_42073_validation.cif.gz | 14.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-42073  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-42073 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  8uawMC  8uavC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
- Links
Links
| EMDB pages |  EMDB (EBI/PDBe) /  EMDataResource | 
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month | 
- Map
Map
| File |  Download / File: emd_42073.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Structure of Brucella Abortus Lumazine Synthase (BLS) Engineered with Shiga Toxin II subunit B (Stx2B) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
 
 Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density | 
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML: 
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Half Map 1
| File | emd_42073_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half Map 1 | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: Half Map 2
| File | emd_42073_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half Map 2 | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
- Sample components
Sample components
-Entire : Chimeric BLS-Stx2B protein
| Entire | Name: Chimeric BLS-Stx2B protein | 
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| Components | 
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-Supramolecule #1: Chimeric BLS-Stx2B protein
| Supramolecule | Name: Chimeric BLS-Stx2B protein / type: complex / ID: 1  / Parent: 0  / Macromolecule list: all Details: Engineered chimera of Brucella abortus Lumazine Synthase (BLS) and Shiga Toxin 2 subunit B (Stx2B) | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:   Escherichia coli O157:H7 (bacteria) / Location in cell: extracellular region | 
-Macromolecule #1: Shiga toxin II subunit B,6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase 2
| Macromolecule | Name: Shiga toxin II subunit B,6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase 2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 10 / Enantiomer: LEVO | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Brucella abortus bv. 1 str. 9-941 (bacteria) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 25.516785 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:   Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) | 
| Sequence | String: MHADCAKGKI EFSKYNEDDT FTVKVDGKEY WTSRWNLQPL LQSAQLTGMT VTIKSSTCES GSGFAEVQFN NDGSGSGSGS  GSLKTSFKI AFIQARWHAD IVDEARKSFV AELAAKTGGS VEVEIFDVPG AYEIPLHAKT LARTGRYAAI VGAAFVIDGG I YRHDFVAT  ...String: MHADCAKGKI EFSKYNEDDT FTVKVDGKEY WTSRWNLQPL LQSAQLTGMT VTIKSSTCES GSGFAEVQFN NDGSGSGSGS  GSLKTSFKI AFIQARWHAD IVDEARKSFV AELAAKTGGS VEVEIFDVPG AYEIPLHAKT LARTGRYAAI VGAAFVIDGG I YRHDFVAT AVINGMMQVQ LETEVPVLSV VLTPHHFHES KEHHDFFHAH FKVKGVEAAH AALQIVSERS RIAALV UniProtKB: Shiga toxin 2 subunit B, 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase 2 | 
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM | 
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|  Processing | single particle reconstruction | 
| Aggregation state | particle | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Concentration | 1.4 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.4 Component: 
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| Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 50 / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING | |||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: LEICA EM GP | 
- Electron microscopy
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV | 
| Details | Preliminary grid screening was performed using SmartScope software | 
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 3752 / Average electron dose: 42.7 e/Å2 | 
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN | 
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 | 
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN | 
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
+ Image processing
Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model | 
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| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT | ||||||
| Output model |  PDB-8uaw:  | 
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