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- EMDB-42023: GPR3 Orphan G-coupled Protein Receptor in complex with Dominant N... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-42023
TitleGPR3 Orphan G-coupled Protein Receptor in complex with Dominant Negative Gs.
Map dataSharpened Consensus map.
Sample
  • Complex: Active state, GPR3 complex with Dominant negative G-alphaS.
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: G-protein coupled receptor 3
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID
KeywordsGPR3 / orphan GPCR / GPCR / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / regulation of meiotic nuclear division / regulation of metabolic process / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis ...sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / regulation of meiotic nuclear division / regulation of metabolic process / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / developmental growth / hair follicle placode formation / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / regulation of insulin secretion / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / G protein-coupled receptor activity / bone development / platelet aggregation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / cognition / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / sensory perception of smell / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
G protein-coupled receptor 3 / G protein-coupled receptor 3/6/12 orphan / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. ...G protein-coupled receptor 3 / G protein-coupled receptor 3/6/12 orphan / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
G-protein coupled receptor 3 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.49 Å
AuthorsRussell IC / Belousoff MJ / Sexton P
Funding support Australia, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1150083 Australia
Australian Research Council (ARC)IC200100052 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1154434 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1155302 Australia
CitationJournal: Biochemistry / Year: 2024
Title: Lipid-Dependent Activation of the Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor, GPR3.
Authors: Isabella C Russell / Xin Zhang / Fabian Bumbak / Samantha M McNeill / Tracy M Josephs / Michael G Leeming / George Christopoulos / Hariprasad Venugopal / Maria M Flocco / Patrick M Sexton / ...Authors: Isabella C Russell / Xin Zhang / Fabian Bumbak / Samantha M McNeill / Tracy M Josephs / Michael G Leeming / George Christopoulos / Hariprasad Venugopal / Maria M Flocco / Patrick M Sexton / Denise Wootten / Matthew J Belousoff /
Abstract: The class A orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), GPR3, has been implicated in a variety of conditions, including Alzheimer's and premature ovarian failure. GPR3 constitutively couples with Gαs, ...The class A orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), GPR3, has been implicated in a variety of conditions, including Alzheimer's and premature ovarian failure. GPR3 constitutively couples with Gαs, resulting in the production of cAMP in cells. While tool compounds and several putative endogenous ligands have emerged for the receptor, its endogenous ligand, if it exists, remains a mystery. As novel potential drug targets, the structures of orphan GPCRs have been of increasing interest, revealing distinct modes of activation, including autoactivation, presence of constitutively activating mutations, or via cryptic ligands. Here, we present a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the orphan GPCR, GPR3 in complex with DNGαs and Gβγ. The structure revealed clear density for a lipid-like ligand that bound within an extended hydrophobic groove, suggesting that the observed "constitutive activity" was likely due to activation via a lipid that may be ubiquitously present. Analysis of conformational variance within the cryo-EM data set revealed twisting motions of the GPR3 transmembrane helices that appeared coordinated with changes in the lipid-like density. We propose a mechanism for the binding of a lipid to its putative orthosteric binding pocket linked to the GPR3 dynamics.
History
DepositionSep 17, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 6, 2024-
Map releaseMar 6, 2024-
UpdateMay 21, 2025-
Current statusMay 21, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_42023.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_42023.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened Consensus map.
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.86 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 220.16 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 220.16 Å		0.86 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 220.16 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.86 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.36
Minimum - Maximum-2.2751122 - 3.0591931
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0027070958 (±0.06478659)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 220.16 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_42023_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Unsharpened consensus map

Fileemd_42023_additional_1.map
AnnotationUnsharpened consensus map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half 1

Fileemd_42023_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf 1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half 2

Fileemd_42023_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Active state, GPR3 complex with Dominant negative G-alphaS.

EntireName: Active state, GPR3 complex with Dominant negative G-alphaS.
Components
  • Complex: Active state, GPR3 complex with Dominant negative G-alphaS.
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: G-protein coupled receptor 3
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID

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Supramolecule #1: Active state, GPR3 complex with Dominant negative G-alphaS.

SupramoleculeName: Active state, GPR3 complex with Dominant negative G-alphaS.
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.699434 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String:
MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCS VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.413863 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: QSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String:
QSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 6.375332 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
NTASIAQARK LVEQLKMEAN IDRIKVSKAA ADLMAYCEAH AKEDPLLTPV PASENPFR

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: G-protein coupled receptor 3

MacromoleculeName: G-protein coupled receptor 3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.788871 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: NSTMKTIIAL SYIFCLVFAD YKDDDDLEVL FQGPAMWGAG SPLAWLSAGS GNVNVSSVGP AEGPTGPAAP LPSPKAWDVV LCISGTLVS CENALVVAII VGTPAFRAPM FLLVGSLAVA DLLAGLGLVL HFAAVFCIGS AEMSLVLVGV LAMAFTASIG S LLAITVDR ...String:
NSTMKTIIAL SYIFCLVFAD YKDDDDLEVL FQGPAMWGAG SPLAWLSAGS GNVNVSSVGP AEGPTGPAAP LPSPKAWDVV LCISGTLVS CENALVVAII VGTPAFRAPM FLLVGSLAVA DLLAGLGLVL HFAAVFCIGS AEMSLVLVGV LAMAFTASIG S LLAITVDR YLSLYNALTY YSETTVTRTY VMLALVWGGA LGLGLLPVLA WNCLDGLTTC GVVYPLSKNH LVVLAIAFFM VF GIMLQLY AQICRIVCRH AQQIALQRHL LPASHYVATR KGIATLAVVL GAFAACWLPF TVYCLLGDAH SPPLYTYLTL LPA TYNSMI NPIIYAFRNQ DVQKVLWAVC CCCSSSKIPF RSRSPSDVPA GLEVLFQGPH HHHHHHHAAA FESR

UniProtKB: G-protein coupled receptor 3

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Macromolecule #5: PALMITIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: PALMITIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: PLM
Molecular weightTheoretical: 256.424 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PLM:
PALMITIC ACID

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMHEPESHEPES
100.0 mMNaClSodium Chloride
2.0 mMMgCl2Magnesium Chloride
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 120 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS GLACIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 1.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 0.5 µm / Calibrated magnification: 120000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 120000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.49 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 184647
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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