+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-41175 | |||||||||
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Title | ssRNA bound SAMHD1 T open | |||||||||
Map data | T*-open form | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase / HYDROLASE | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information Nucleotide catabolism / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Triphosphoric-monoester hydrolases / deoxynucleoside triphosphate hydrolase activity / dGTP binding / dATP catabolic process / dGTPase activity / deoxyribonucleotide catabolic process / tetraspanin-enriched microdomain / dGTP catabolic process / DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing ...Nucleotide catabolism / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Triphosphoric-monoester hydrolases / deoxynucleoside triphosphate hydrolase activity / dGTP binding / dATP catabolic process / dGTPase activity / deoxyribonucleotide catabolic process / tetraspanin-enriched microdomain / dGTP catabolic process / DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing / negative regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / regulation of innate immune response / somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes / RNA nuclease activity / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Interferon alpha/beta signaling / single-stranded DNA binding / site of double-strand break / defense response to virus / protein homotetramerization / nucleic acid binding / immune response / innate immune response / DNA damage response / GTP binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Virus-associated RNAs | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.04 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Sung M / Huynh K / Han S | |||||||||
Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2023 Title: Guanine-containing ssDNA and RNA induce dimeric and tetrameric structural forms of SAMHD1. Authors: Benjamin Orris / Min Woo Sung / Shridhar Bhat / Yingrong Xu / Kevin W Huynh / Seungil Han / Darren C Johnson / Benedikt Bosbach / David J Shields / James T Stivers / Abstract: The dNTPase activity of tetrameric SAM and HD domain containing deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase 1 (SAMHD1) plays a critical role in cellular dNTP regulation. SAMHD1 also associates ...The dNTPase activity of tetrameric SAM and HD domain containing deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase 1 (SAMHD1) plays a critical role in cellular dNTP regulation. SAMHD1 also associates with stalled DNA replication forks, DNA repair foci, ssRNA and telomeres. The above functions require nucleic acid binding by SAMHD1, which may be modulated by its oligomeric state. Here we establish in cryo-EM and biochemical studies that the guanine-specific A1 activator site of each SAMHD1 monomer is used to target the enzyme to guanine nucleotides within single-stranded (ss) DNA and RNA. Remarkably, nucleic acid strands containing a single guanine base induce dimeric SAMHD1, while two or more guanines with ∼20 nucleotide spacing induce a tetrameric form. A cryo-EM structure of ssRNA-bound tetrameric SAMHD1 shows how ssRNA strands bridge two SAMHD1 dimers and stabilize the structure. This ssRNA-bound tetramer is inactive with respect to dNTPase and RNase activity. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_41175.map.gz | 4.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-41175-v30.xml emd-41175.xml | 16.7 KB 16.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_41175.png | 25.1 KB | ||
Masks | emd_41175_msk_1.map | 40.6 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-41175.cif.gz | 5.8 KB | ||
Others | emd_41175_half_map_1.map.gz emd_41175_half_map_2.map.gz | 37.6 MB 37.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-41175 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-41175 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_41175_validation.pdf.gz | 840.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_41175_full_validation.pdf.gz | 840.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_41175_validation.xml.gz | 11.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_41175_validation.cif.gz | 13.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-41175 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-41175 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8tdwMC 8tdvC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_41175.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 40.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | T*-open form | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.1995 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_41175_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: T*-open form-even
File | emd_41175_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | T*-open form-even | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: T*-open form-odd
File | emd_41175_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | T*-open form-odd | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : ssRNA bound SAMHD1 T open
Entire | Name: ssRNA bound SAMHD1 T open |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: ssRNA bound SAMHD1 T open
Supramolecule | Name: ssRNA bound SAMHD1 T open / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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-Supramolecule #2: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1
Supramolecule | Name: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #3: RNA
Supramolecule | Name: RNA / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3 |
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-Macromolecule #1: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1
Macromolecule | Name: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Triphosphoric-monoester hydrolases |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 72.305414 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MQRADSEQPS KRPRCDDSPR TPSNTPSAEA DWSPGLELHP DYKTWGPEQV CSFLRRGGFE EPVLLKNIRE NEITGALLPC LDESRFENL GVSSLGERKK LLSYIQRLVQ IHVDTMKVIN DPIHGHIELH PLLVRIIDTP QFQRLRYIKQ LGGGYYVFPG A SHNRFEHS ...String: MQRADSEQPS KRPRCDDSPR TPSNTPSAEA DWSPGLELHP DYKTWGPEQV CSFLRRGGFE EPVLLKNIRE NEITGALLPC LDESRFENL GVSSLGERKK LLSYIQRLVQ IHVDTMKVIN DPIHGHIELH PLLVRIIDTP QFQRLRYIKQ LGGGYYVFPG A SHNRFEHS LGVGYLAGCL VHALGEKQPE LQISERDVLC VQIAGLCHDL GHGPFSHMFD GRFIPLARPE VKWTHEQGSV MM FEHLINS NGIKPVMEQY GLIPEEDICF IKEQIVGPLE SPVEDSLWPY KGRPENKSFL YEIVSNKRNG IDVDKWDYFA RDC HHLGIQ NNFDYKRFIK FARVCEVDNE LRICARDKEV GNLYDMFHTR NSLHRRAYQH KVGNIIDTMI TDAFLKADDY IEIT GAGGK KYRISTAIDD MEAYTKLTDN IFLEILYSTD PKLKDAREIL KQIEYRNLFK YVGETQPTGQ IKIKREDYES LPKEV ASAK PKVLLDVKLK AEDFIVDVIN MDYGMQEKNP IDHVSFYCKT APNRAIRITK NQVSQLLPEK FAEQLIRVYC KKVDRK SLY AARQYFVQWC ADRNFTKPQD GDVIAPLITP QKKEWNDSTS VQNPTRLREA SKSRVQLFKD DPM UniProtKB: Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 |
-Macromolecule #2: RNA (5'-R(P*CP*CP*GP*GP*CP*C)-3')
Macromolecule | Name: RNA (5'-R(P*CP*CP*GP*GP*CP*C)-3') / type: rna / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Virus-associated RNAs |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 1.866181 KDa |
Sequence | String: CCGGCC |
-Macromolecule #3: RNA (5'-R(P*CP*CP*GP*AP*CP*C)-3')
Macromolecule | Name: RNA (5'-R(P*CP*CP*GP*AP*CP*C)-3') / type: rna / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Virus-associated RNAs |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 1.850181 KDa |
Sequence | String: CCGACC |
-Macromolecule #4: FE (III) ION
Macromolecule | Name: FE (III) ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: FE |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 55.845 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: INSILICO MODEL |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.04 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 135791 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |