negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction / retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide / Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / synaptic signaling by nitric oxide / negative regulation of iron ion transmembrane transport / ROS and RNS production in phagocytes / azurophil granule / positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport / negative regulation of vasoconstriction ...negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction / retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide / Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / synaptic signaling by nitric oxide / negative regulation of iron ion transmembrane transport / ROS and RNS production in phagocytes / azurophil granule / positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport / negative regulation of vasoconstriction / peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation / postsynaptic specialization, intracellular component / nitric oxide metabolic process / negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Ion homeostasis / response to nitric oxide / cadmium ion binding / positive regulation of the force of heart contraction / negative regulation of potassium ion transport / negative regulation of calcium ion transport / behavioral response to cocaine / nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / regulation of neurogenesis / nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH) / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / sodium channel regulator activity / response to vitamin E / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / nitric-oxide synthase activity / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / multicellular organismal response to stress / arginine catabolic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / xenobiotic catabolic process / NADPH binding / striated muscle contraction / regulation of sodium ion transport / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of blood pressure / response to hormone / T-tubule / photoreceptor inner segment / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane / nitric oxide biosynthetic process / calyx of Held / sarcoplasmic reticulum / secretory granule / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / cell periphery / response to activity / female pregnancy / establishment of localization in cell / phosphoprotein binding / response to nicotine / establishment of protein localization / response to lead ion / response to nutrient levels / potassium ion transport / sarcolemma / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / : / caveola / response to peptide hormone / Z disc / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / response to estrogen / vasodilation / calcium-dependent protein binding / calcium ion transport / FMN binding / NADP binding / flavin adenine dinucleotide binding / ATPase binding / response to heat / scaffold protein binding / nuclear membrane / response to ethanol / response to lipopolysaccharide / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / dendritic spine / mitochondrial outer membrane / transmembrane transporter binding / response to hypoxia / cytoskeleton / calmodulin binding / postsynaptic density / membrane raft / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / dendrite / heme binding / synapse / negative regulation of apoptotic process / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / glutamatergic synapse / enzyme binding / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein-containing complex Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM077430
United States
Citation
Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2024 Title: Mapping interactions of calmodulin and neuronal NO synthase by crosslinking and mass spectrometry. Authors: Dana Felker / Kanghyun Lee / Thomas H Pospiech / Yoshihiro Morishima / Haoming Zhang / Miranda Lau / Daniel R Southworth / Yoichi Osawa / Abstract: Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is a homodimeric cytochrome P450-like enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-arginine to nitric oxide in the presence of NADPH and molecular oxygen. The ...Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is a homodimeric cytochrome P450-like enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-arginine to nitric oxide in the presence of NADPH and molecular oxygen. The binding of calmodulin (CaM) to a linker region between the FAD/FMN-containing reductase domain, and the heme-containing oxygenase domain is needed for electron transfer reactions, reduction of the heme, and NO synthesis. Due to the dynamic nature of the reductase domain and low resolution of available full-length structures, the exact conformation of the CaM-bound active complex during heme reduction is still unresolved. Interestingly, hydrogen-deuterium exchange and mass spectrometry studies revealed interactions of the FMN domain and CaM with the oxygenase domain for iNOS, but not nNOS. This finding prompted us to utilize covalent crosslinking and mass spectrometry to clarify interactions of CaM with nNOS. Specifically, MS-cleavable bifunctional crosslinker disuccinimidyl dibutyric urea was used to identify thirteen unique crosslinks between CaM and nNOS as well as 61 crosslinks within the nNOS. The crosslinks provided evidence for CaM interaction with the oxygenase and reductase domain residues as well as interactions of the FMN domain with the oxygenase dimer. Cryo-EM studies, which gave a high-resolution model of the oxygenase domain, along with crosslink-guided docking provided a model of nNOS that brings the FMN within 15 Å of the heme in support for a more compact conformation than previously observed. These studies also point to the utility of covalent crosslinking and mass spectrometry in capturing transient dynamic conformations that may not be captured by hydrogen-deuterium exchange and mass spectrometry experiments.
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