Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase / negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide / synaptic signaling by nitric oxide / negative regulation of iron ion transmembrane transport / ROS and RNS production in phagocytes / azurophil granule / positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport / negative regulation of vasoconstriction ...Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase / negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / retrograde trans-synaptic signaling by nitric oxide / synaptic signaling by nitric oxide / negative regulation of iron ion transmembrane transport / ROS and RNS production in phagocytes / azurophil granule / positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport / negative regulation of vasoconstriction / postsynaptic specialization, intracellular component / nitric oxide metabolic process / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to nitric oxide / Ion homeostasis / negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation / cadmium ion binding / positive regulation of the force of heart contraction / negative regulation of potassium ion transport / negative regulation of calcium ion transport / behavioral response to cocaine / calyx of Held / regulation of neurogenesis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH) / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / response to vitamin E / sodium channel regulator activity / nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / nitric-oxide synthase activity / negative regulation of insulin secretion / xenobiotic catabolic process / multicellular organismal response to stress / arginine catabolic process / NADPH binding / striated muscle contraction / regulation of sodium ion transport / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / nitric oxide biosynthetic process / T-tubule / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane / negative regulation of blood pressure / photoreceptor inner segment / response to hormone / response to nutrient levels / secretory granule / sarcoplasmic reticulum / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / cell periphery / response to activity / female pregnancy / establishment of localization in cell / phosphoprotein binding / response to nicotine / response to lead ion / establishment of protein localization / potassium ion transport / caveola / sarcolemma / response to organic cyclic compound / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / response to peptide hormone / Z disc / response to estrogen / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / vasodilation / calcium-dependent protein binding / calcium ion transport / FMN binding / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / flavin adenine dinucleotide binding / NADP binding / ATPase binding / response to heat / scaffold protein binding / nuclear membrane / response to ethanol / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / transmembrane transporter binding / mitochondrial outer membrane / response to lipopolysaccharide / dendritic spine / postsynaptic density / cytoskeleton / calmodulin binding / response to hypoxia / membrane raft / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / glutamatergic synapse / dendrite / heme binding / synapse / negative regulation of apoptotic process / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / enzyme binding / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM077430
United States
Citation
Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2024 Title: Mapping interactions of calmodulin and neuronal NO synthase by crosslinking and mass spectrometry. Authors: Dana Felker / Kanghyun Lee / Thomas H Pospiech / Yoshihiro Morishima / Haoming Zhang / Miranda Lau / Daniel R Southworth / Yoichi Osawa / Abstract: Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is a homodimeric cytochrome P450-like enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-arginine to nitric oxide in the presence of NADPH and molecular oxygen. The ...Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is a homodimeric cytochrome P450-like enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-arginine to nitric oxide in the presence of NADPH and molecular oxygen. The binding of calmodulin (CaM) to a linker region between the FAD/FMN-containing reductase domain, and the heme-containing oxygenase domain is needed for electron transfer reactions, reduction of the heme, and NO synthesis. Due to the dynamic nature of the reductase domain and low resolution of available full-length structures, the exact conformation of the CaM-bound active complex during heme reduction is still unresolved. Interestingly, hydrogen-deuterium exchange and mass spectrometry studies revealed interactions of the FMN domain and CaM with the oxygenase domain for iNOS, but not nNOS. This finding prompted us to utilize covalent crosslinking and mass spectrometry to clarify interactions of CaM with nNOS. Specifically, MS-cleavable bifunctional crosslinker disuccinimidyl dibutyric urea was used to identify thirteen unique crosslinks between CaM and nNOS as well as 61 crosslinks within the nNOS. The crosslinks provided evidence for CaM interaction with the oxygenase and reductase domain residues as well as interactions of the FMN domain with the oxygenase dimer. Cryo-EM studies, which gave a high-resolution model of the oxygenase domain, along with crosslink-guided docking provided a model of nNOS that brings the FMN within 15 Å of the heme in support for a more compact conformation than previously observed. These studies also point to the utility of covalent crosslinking and mass spectrometry in capturing transient dynamic conformations that may not be captured by hydrogen-deuterium exchange and mass spectrometry experiments.
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