phyto-cannabinoid / phytocannabinoid / cannabindoid / tetrahydrocannabivarin / THCV / transient receptor potential V family member 6 / TRP / human / channel / closed / TRPV6 / TRP channels / cancer / oncochannel / membrane protein / cNW30 / nanodiscs / circularized nanodiscs / nanodisc / vanilloid
Function / homology
Function and homology information
parathyroid hormone secretion / regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / TRP channels / calcium ion import across plasma membrane / calcium ion homeostasis / calcium channel complex / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel activity / response to calcium ion / calcium ion transport ...parathyroid hormone secretion / regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / TRP channels / calcium ion import across plasma membrane / calcium ion homeostasis / calcium channel complex / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel activity / response to calcium ion / calcium ion transport / calmodulin binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5/6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily ...Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5/6 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
R01 CA206573
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)
R01 NS083660
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)
R01 NS107253
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)
R01 AR078814
United States
German Research Foundation (DFG)
464295817
Germany
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023 Title: Molecular pathway and structural mechanism of human oncochannel TRPV6 inhibition by the phytocannabinoid tetrahydrocannabivarin. Authors: Arthur Neuberger / Yury A Trofimov / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Jeffrey Khau / Kirill D Nadezhdin / Lena S Khosrof / Nikolay A Krylov / Roman G Efremov / Alexander I Sobolevsky / Abstract: The calcium-selective oncochannel TRPV6 is an important driver of cell proliferation in human cancers. Despite increasing interest of pharmacological research in developing synthetic inhibitors of ...The calcium-selective oncochannel TRPV6 is an important driver of cell proliferation in human cancers. Despite increasing interest of pharmacological research in developing synthetic inhibitors of TRPV6, natural compounds acting at this channel have been largely neglected. On the other hand, pharmacokinetics of natural small-molecule antagonists optimized by nature throughout evolution endows these compounds with a medicinal potential to serve as potent and safe next-generation anti-cancer drugs. Here we report the structure of human TRPV6 in complex with tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), a natural cannabinoid inhibitor extracted from Cannabis sativa. We use cryo-electron microscopy combined with electrophysiology, calcium imaging, mutagenesis, and molecular dynamics simulations to identify THCV binding sites in the portals that connect the membrane environment surrounding the protein to the central cavity of the channel pore and to characterize the allosteric mechanism of TRPV6 inhibition. We also propose the molecular pathway taken by THCV to reach its binding site. Our study provides a foundation for the development of new TRPV6-targeting drugs.
Name: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CA
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 40.078 Da
-
Macromolecule #6: CHLORIDE ION
Macromolecule
Name: CHLORIDE ION / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CL
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 35.453 Da
-
Experimental details
-
Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
-
Sample preparation
Concentration
2.58 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 8 Component:
Concentration
Formula
Name
150.0 mM
NaCl
sodium chloride
20.0 mM
tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
1.0 mM
beta-Mercaptoethanol
0.114 mM
tetrahydrocannabivarin
Grid
Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details
tetrameric oncochannel, human TRP channel, hTRPV6, in cNW30 lipid nanodiscs and soybean lipids in complex with and inhibited by the phytocannabinoid tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV)
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Software
Name: SerialEM
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 6699 / Average exposure time: 2.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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