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- EMDB-39915: Cryo-EM structure of formyl peptide receptor 2/C1R receptor in co... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-39915
TitleCryo-EM structure of formyl peptide receptor 2/C1R receptor in complex with Gi
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of formyl peptide receptor 2/C1R receptor in complex with Gi
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: N-formyl peptide receptor 2
  • Ligand: C1R
KeywordsCryo-EM / formyl peptide receptor 2 / C1R / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


N-formyl peptide receptor activity / complement receptor activity / immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway / scavenger receptor binding / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / RAGE receptor binding / negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / positive regulation of urine volume ...N-formyl peptide receptor activity / complement receptor activity / immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway / scavenger receptor binding / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / RAGE receptor binding / negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / positive regulation of urine volume / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation / positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis / negative regulation of synaptic transmission / positive regulation of innate immune response / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / cargo receptor activity / positive chemotaxis / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / regulation of calcium ion transport / tertiary granule membrane / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / neuronal dense core vesicle / specific granule membrane / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / response to nutrient / astrocyte activation / receptor-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of phagocytosis / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / Regulation of insulin secretion / microglial cell activation / calcium-mediated signaling / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of inflammatory response / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / cellular response to amyloid-beta / chemotaxis / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor activity / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / amyloid-beta binding / retina development in camera-type eye / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cell body / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / midbody / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell surface receptor signaling pathway
Similarity search - Function
Formyl peptide receptor-related / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain ...Formyl peptide receptor-related / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 / N-formyl peptide receptor 2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (Human) (human) / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.58 Å
AuthorsZhou Q / Lin S / Li G
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Acta Pharmacol Sin / Year: 2025
Title: Oral FPR2/ALX modulators tune myeloid cell activity to ameliorate mucosal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease.
Authors: Wen-Sheng Yang / Qing Liu / Yang Li / Guan-Yi Li / Shi Lin / Jie Li / Lin-Yu Li / Yuan Li / Xi-Lin Ge / Xiao-Zhen Wang / Wei Wu / Jun Yan / Guang-Fei Wang / Qing-Tong Zhou / Qiang Liu / Ming- ...Authors: Wen-Sheng Yang / Qing Liu / Yang Li / Guan-Yi Li / Shi Lin / Jie Li / Lin-Yu Li / Yuan Li / Xi-Lin Ge / Xiao-Zhen Wang / Wei Wu / Jun Yan / Guang-Fei Wang / Qing-Tong Zhou / Qiang Liu / Ming-Wei Wang / Zhi-Ping Li /
Abstract: Current treatments of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) largely depend on anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive strategies with unacceptable efficacy and adverse events. Resolution or repair agents ...Current treatments of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) largely depend on anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive strategies with unacceptable efficacy and adverse events. Resolution or repair agents to treat IBD are not available but potential targets like formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2/ALX) may fill the gap. In this study we evaluated the therapeutic effects of two small molecule FPR2/ALX modulators (agonist Quin-C1 and antagonist Quin-C7) against IBD. We first analyzed the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the Quin-C1-FPR2 in complex with heterotrimeric G to reveal the structural basis for ligand recognition and FPR2 activation. We then established dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis model in both normal and myeloid depletion mice. We showed that oral administration of Quin-C1 for 7 days ameliorated DSS-induced colitis evidenced by alleviated disease activity indexes, reduced colonic histopathological scores, and corrected cytokine disorders. Meanwhile, we found that oral administration of FPR2/ALX antagonist Quin-C7 exerted therapeutic actions similar to those of Quin-C1. In terms of symptomatic improvements, the ED values of Quin-C1 and Quin-C7 were 1.3660 mg/kg and 2.2110 mg/kg, respectively. The underlying mechanisms involved ERK- or ERK/JNK-mediated myeloid cell regulation that limited the development of colitis and inflammation. This is the first demonstration of anti-colitis property caused by synthetic small molecule FPR2/ALX modulators, implying that FPR2/ALX modulation rather than agonism alone ameliorates IBD.
History
DepositionApr 28, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 10, 2025-
Map releaseSep 10, 2025-
UpdateSep 10, 2025-
Current statusSep 10, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_39915.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å
1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å
1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å

Surface

Projections

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.071 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.135
Minimum - Maximum-0.453513 - 0.97718644
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0014006548 (±0.022026407)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 274.176 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_39915_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_39915_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of formyl peptide receptor 2/C1R receptor in co...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of formyl peptide receptor 2/C1R receptor in complex with Gi
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of formyl peptide receptor 2/C1R receptor in complex with Gi
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: N-formyl peptide receptor 2
  • Ligand: C1R

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of formyl peptide receptor 2/C1R receptor in co...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of formyl peptide receptor 2/C1R receptor in complex with Gi
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.110367 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: VSAEDKAAAE RSKMIDKNLR EDGEKAAREV KLLLLGAGES GKNTIVKQMK IIHEDGYSEE ECRQYRAVVY SNTIQSIMAI VKAMGNLQI DFADPSRADD ARQLFALSCT AEEQGVLPDD LSGVIRRLWA DHGVQACFGR SREYQLNDSA AYYLNDLERI A QSDYIPTQ ...String:
VSAEDKAAAE RSKMIDKNLR EDGEKAAREV KLLLLGAGES GKNTIVKQMK IIHEDGYSEE ECRQYRAVVY SNTIQSIMAI VKAMGNLQI DFADPSRADD ARQLFALSCT AEEQGVLPDD LSGVIRRLWA DHGVQACFGR SREYQLNDSA AYYLNDLERI A QSDYIPTQ QDVLRTRVKT TGIVETHFTF KDLHFKMFDV GAQRSERKKW IHCFEGVTAI IFCVALSAYD LVLAEDEEMN RM HASMKLF DSICNNKWFT DTSIILFLNK KDLFEEKITH SPLTICFPEY TGANKYDEAA SYIQSKFEDL NKRKDTKEIY THF TCSTDT KNVQFVFDAV TDVIIKNNLK DCGLF

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.198656 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLVS ASQDGKLIIW DSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG HTGYLSCCRF LDDNQIVTSS G DTTCALWD ...String:
ELDQLRQEAE QLKNQIRDAR KACADATLSQ ITNNIDPVGR IQMRTRRTLR GHLAKIYAMH WGTDSRLLVS ASQDGKLIIW DSYTTNKVH AIPLRSSWVM TCAYAPSGNY VACGGLDNIC SIYNLKTREG NVRVSRELAG HTGYLSCCRF LDDNQIVTSS G DTTCALWD IETGQQTTTF TGHTGDVMSL SLAPDTRLFV SGACDASAKL WDVREGMCRQ TFTGHESDIN AICFFPNGNA FA TGSDDAT CRLFDLRADQ ELMTYSHDNI ICGITSVSFS KSGRLLLAGY DDFNCNVWDA LKADRAGVLA GHDNRVSCLG VTD DGMAVA TGSWDSFLKI WN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 5.888812 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
AQARKLVEQL KMEANIDRIK VSKAAADLMA YCEAHAKEDP LLTPVPASEN PFR

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: N-formyl peptide receptor 2

MacromoleculeName: N-formyl peptide receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 33.398258 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: SAGYTVLRIL PLVVLGVTFV LGVLGNGLVI WVAGFRMTRT VTTICYLNLA LADFSFTATL PFLIVSMAMG EKWPFGWFLC KLIHIVVDI NLFGSVFLIG FIALDRCICV LHPVWAQNHR TVSLAMKVIV GPWILALVLT LPVFLFLTTV TIPNGDTYCT F NFASWGGT ...String:
SAGYTVLRIL PLVVLGVTFV LGVLGNGLVI WVAGFRMTRT VTTICYLNLA LADFSFTATL PFLIVSMAMG EKWPFGWFLC KLIHIVVDI NLFGSVFLIG FIALDRCICV LHPVWAQNHR TVSLAMKVIV GPWILALVLT LPVFLFLTTV TIPNGDTYCT F NFASWGGT PEERLKVAIT MLTARGIIRF VIGFLLPMSI VAICYGLIAA KIHKKGMIKS SRPLRVLTAV VASFFICWFP FQ LVALLGT VWLKEMLFYG KYKIIDILVN PTSSLAFFNS CLNPMLYVFV GQDFRERLIH SL

UniProtKB: N-formyl peptide receptor 2

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Macromolecule #5: C1R

MacromoleculeName: C1R / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1L1D
Molecular weightTheoretical: 445.51 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.58 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 1309999
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER

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