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- EMDB-39594: Cryo-EM structure of CDCA7 bound to nucleosome including hemimeth... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-39594
TitleCryo-EM structure of CDCA7 bound to nucleosome including hemimethylated CpG site in Widom601 positioning sequence.
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: CDCA7 bound to nucleosome
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.1
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-K
    • DNA: DNA (132-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (132-MER)
    • Protein or peptide: Cell division cycle-associated protein 7
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
Keywordsnucleosome / DNA methylation / CDCA7 / DNA BINDING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine ...negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / chloroplast / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / regulation of cell population proliferation / chromatin organization / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / gene expression / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / cadherin binding / translation / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / ribonucleoprotein complex / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / apoptotic process / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / nucleus / membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Zinc-finger domain of monoamine-oxidase A repressor R1 / CDCA7/CDA7L / Zinc-finger domain of monoamine-oxidase A repressor R1 / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor ...Zinc-finger domain of monoamine-oxidase A repressor R1 / CDCA7/CDA7L / Zinc-finger domain of monoamine-oxidase A repressor R1 / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein S6, plastid/chloroplast / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Ribosomal protein S6 / Ribosomal protein S6 / Ribosomal protein S6 superfamily / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Translation elongation factor EF1B/ribosomal protein S6 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6c alpha / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1 / Cell division cycle-associated protein 7
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
AuthorsKikuchi A / Shikimachi R / Nishiyama A / Funabiki H / Arita K
Funding support Japan, United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP19H05740, JP19H03143, JP19H05285, JP19H05741 Japan
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R35GM132111, R35GM133780 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2024
Title: CDCA7 is an evolutionarily conserved hemimethylated DNA sensor in eukaryotes.
Authors: Isabel E Wassing / Atsuya Nishiyama / Reia Shikimachi / Qingyuan Jia / Amika Kikuchi / Moeri Hiruta / Keita Sugimura / Xin Hong / Yoshie Chiba / Junhui Peng / Christopher Jenness / Makoto ...Authors: Isabel E Wassing / Atsuya Nishiyama / Reia Shikimachi / Qingyuan Jia / Amika Kikuchi / Moeri Hiruta / Keita Sugimura / Xin Hong / Yoshie Chiba / Junhui Peng / Christopher Jenness / Makoto Nakanishi / Li Zhao / Kyohei Arita / Hironori Funabiki /
Abstract: Mutations of the SNF2 family ATPase HELLS and its activator CDCA7 cause immunodeficiency, centromeric instability, and facial anomalies syndrome, characterized by DNA hypomethylation at ...Mutations of the SNF2 family ATPase HELLS and its activator CDCA7 cause immunodeficiency, centromeric instability, and facial anomalies syndrome, characterized by DNA hypomethylation at heterochromatin. It remains unclear why CDCA7-HELLS is the sole nucleosome remodeling complex whose deficiency abrogates the maintenance of DNA methylation. We here identify the unique zinc-finger domain of CDCA7 as an evolutionarily conserved hemimethylation-sensing zinc finger (HMZF) domain. Cryo-electron microscopy structural analysis of the CDCA7-nucleosome complex reveals that the HMZF domain can recognize hemimethylated CpG in the outward-facing DNA major groove within the nucleosome core particle, whereas UHRF1, the critical activator of the maintenance methyltransferase DNMT1, cannot. CDCA7 recruits HELLS to hemimethylated chromatin and facilitates UHRF1-mediated H3 ubiquitylation associated with replication-uncoupled maintenance DNA methylation. We propose that the CDCA7-HELLS nucleosome remodeling complex assists the maintenance of DNA methylation on chromatin by sensing hemimethylated CpG that is otherwise inaccessible to UHRF1 and DNMT1.
History
DepositionMar 28, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 31, 2024-
Map releaseJul 31, 2024-
UpdateMar 12, 2025-
Current statusMar 12, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_39594.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_39594.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 46.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.92 Å/pix.
x 230 pix.
= 212.106 Å		0.92 Å/pix.
x 230 pix.
= 212.106 Å		0.92 Å/pix.
x 230 pix.
= 212.106 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.9222 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0918
Minimum - Maximum-0.5136406 - 0.93274075
Average (Standard dev.)0.0010170667 (±0.028806755)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions230230230
Spacing230230230
CellA=B=C: 212.106 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_39594_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_39594_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_39594_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : CDCA7 bound to nucleosome

EntireName: CDCA7 bound to nucleosome
Components
  • Complex: CDCA7 bound to nucleosome
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.1
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-K
    • DNA: DNA (132-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (132-MER)
    • Protein or peptide: Cell division cycle-associated protein 7
  • Ligand: ZINC ION

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Supramolecule #1: CDCA7 bound to nucleosome

SupramoleculeName: CDCA7 bound to nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1

MacromoleculeName: Histone H3.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.305969 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
ARTKQTARKS TGGKAPRKQL ATKAARKSAP ATGGVKKPHR YRPGTVALRE IRRYQKSTEL LIRKLPFQRL VREIAQDFKT DLRFQSSAV MALQEACEAY LVGLFEDTNL CAIHAKRVTI MPKDIQLARR IRGERA

UniProtKB: Histone H3.1

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Macromolecule #2: Histone H4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.263231 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
SGRGKGGKGL GKGGAKRHRK VLRDNIQGIT KPAIRRLARR GGVKRISGLI YEETRGVLKV FLENVIRDAV TYTEHAKRKT VTAMDVVYA LKRQGRTLYG FGG

UniProtKB: Histone H4

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Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2A type 1-B/E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.034355 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
SGRGKQGGKA RAKAKTRSSR AGLQFPVGRV HRLLRKGNYS ERVGAGAPVY LAAVLEYLTA EILELAGNAA RDNKKTRIIP RHLQLAIRN DEELNKLLGR VTIAQGGVLP NIQAVLLPKK TESHHKAKGK

UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1-B/E

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Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-K

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2B type 1-K / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.790018 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
PEPAKSAPAP KKGSKKAVTK AQKKDGKKRK RSRKESYSVY VYKVLKQVHP DTGISSKAMG IMNSFVNDIF ERIAGEASRL AHYNKRSTI TSREIQTAVR LLLPGELAKH AVSEGTKAVT KYTSAK

UniProtKB: Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6c alpha

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Macromolecule #7: Cell division cycle-associated protein 7

MacromoleculeName: Cell division cycle-associated protein 7 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 12.350117 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
RSLGSTCHQC RQKTIDTKTN CRNPDCWGVR GQFCGPCLRN RYGEEVRDAL LDPNWHCPPC RGICNCSFCR QRDGRSATGV LVYLAKYHG FGNVHAYLKS LKQEFEMQA

UniProtKB: Cell division cycle-associated protein 7

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Macromolecule #5: DNA (132-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (132-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 44.53441 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(5CM)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(5CM)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DT)

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Macromolecule #6: DNA (132-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (132-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 44.99166 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DT)

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Macromolecule #8: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 51.4 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 257342
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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