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- EMDB-39332: Cryo-EM structure of human proteasome assembly intermediate half-... -
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human proteasome assembly intermediate half-proteasome | |||||||||
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![]() | Protein degradation / Proteasome / 20S proteasome / Assembly / Assembly chapreone / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / protein folding chaperone complex / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / proteasome core complex / proteasome core complex assembly / Somitogenesis / mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling ...cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation / purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / protein folding chaperone complex / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / proteasome core complex / proteasome core complex assembly / Somitogenesis / mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling / proteasome binding / myofibril / immune system process / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / proteasome assembly / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / proteasome complex / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / sarcomere / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Degradation of DVL / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / lipopolysaccharide binding / Degradation of AXIN / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / P-body / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / G2/M Checkpoints / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Hedgehog 'on' state / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / : / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / response to virus / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / nuclear matrix / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / Separation of Sister Chromatids / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / UCH proteinases / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / Downstream TCR signaling / peptidase activity / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Neddylation / ER-Phagosome pathway / regulation of inflammatory response / secretory granule lumen / endopeptidase activity / molecular adaptor activity / response to oxidative stress / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Ub-specific processing proteases / nuclear speck / nuclear body / ciliary basal body / cilium / ribosome / cadherin binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.91 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Han Y / Han Q / Tang Q / Zhang Y / Liu K | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular basis for the stepwise and faithful maturation of the 20 proteasome. Authors: Yaoyao Han / Qian Han / Qianqian Tang / Yixiao Zhang / Kai Liu / ![]() Abstract: The proteasome degrades most superfluous and damaged proteins, and its decline is associated with many diseases. As the proteolytic unit, the 20 proteasome is assembled from 28 subunits assisted by ...The proteasome degrades most superfluous and damaged proteins, and its decline is associated with many diseases. As the proteolytic unit, the 20 proteasome is assembled from 28 subunits assisted by chaperones PAC1/2/3/4 and POMP; then, it undergoes the maturation process, in which the proteolytic sites are activated and the assembly chaperones are cleared. However, mechanisms governing the maturation remain elusive. Here, we captured endogenous maturation intermediates of human 20 proteasome, which are low abundance and highly dynamic, and determined their structures by cryo-electron microscopy. Through structure-based functional studies, we identified the key switches that remodel and activate the proteolytic sites. Our results also revealed that the POMP degradation is tightly controlled by a dual-checking mechanism, while the α5 subunit senses POMP degradation to induce PAC1/2 release, achieving the full maturation. These findings elucidate mechanisms directing and safeguarding the proteasome maturation and set basis for building proteasomes to counteract the decline of protein degradation in aging and disease. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 97.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 31.2 KB 31.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 197.4 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.2 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 95.7 MB 95.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8yixMC ![]() 8yiyC ![]() 8yizC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.055 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_39332_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_39332_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Cryo-EM structure of human proteasome assembly intermediate half-...
+Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of human proteasome assembly intermediate half-...
+Macromolecule #1: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
+Macromolecule #2: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
+Macromolecule #3: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
+Macromolecule #4: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
+Macromolecule #5: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
+Macromolecule #6: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
+Macromolecule #7: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
+Macromolecule #8: Proteasome subunit beta type-7
+Macromolecule #9: Proteasome subunit beta type-3
+Macromolecule #10: Proteasome subunit beta type-2
+Macromolecule #11: Proteasome subunit beta type-5
+Macromolecule #12: Proteasome subunit beta type-1
+Macromolecule #13: Proteasome subunit beta type-4
+Macromolecule #14: Proteasome subunit beta type-6
+Macromolecule #15: Proteasome assembly chaperone 1
+Macromolecule #16: Proteasome assembly chaperone 2
+Macromolecule #17: Proteasome maturation protein
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.9 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TECNAI 12 |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 49.41 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.4000000000000001 µm |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.91 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 310562 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |